(刘润清版) chapter 2 the sounds of language
更新时间:2023-08-27 00:21:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载
Chapter 2the Sounds of Language
phonetics phonology
Phonetics1. What is phonetics 2. articulators and their functions 3. voiced and voiceless sounds 4. nasal and oral sounds 5. Classification of English speech sounds: consonants and vowels 6. variations of sounds
Definition of phonetics Phonetics: the study of linguistics speech sounds, how they are produced, how they are perceived, and their physical properties.
Definition of phonetics By definition, phonetics is the science which studies the characteristics of human sound-making, esp. those sounds used in speech (i.e. speech sounds), and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription.
phonetics is the science which studies the characteristics of human sound-making, esp. those sounds used in speech (i.e. speech sounds), and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription.
production
transmission
perception
Branches of phoneticsPhonetics looks at speech sounds from three distinct but related points of view:a. From the speaker’s point of view: how a speaker uses his speech organs to articulate the sounds, which results in articulatory phonetics. articulatory phonetics: studies speech organs and how speech sounds are made (articulated) by the vocal organs. [our major concern]
b. From the hearer’s point of view: how the sounds are perceived by the hearer, which results in auditory phonetics. auditory phonetics: studies the perception of speech sounds.
c. From the way sounds travel: how sounds travel by looking at the sound waves, the physical means by which sounds are transmitted through the air from one person to another, which results in acoustic phonetics. acoustic phonetics, which studies the physical properties of speech sounds.
The process of producing speech The air breathed in→ lungs → the air pressed out→ ↗oral cavity windpipe (trachea) → larynx → pharynx → ↘nasal cavity
articulators vocal organs Vocal tract: the air passage which is above the vocal cords, and ends at the mouth and nostrils.
Speech organs: three important areas
The oral cavity ---- the mouth; the throat Nasal cavity ---- the nose.
The diagram of speech organs1. Lips 2. Teeth 3. Teeth ridge (alveolar ridge) 4. Hard palate 5. Soft palate (velum) 6. Uvula 7. Tip of tongue 8. Blade of tongue 9. Back of tongue 10.Vocal cords 11.Pharynx 12.Nasal cavity
Voiced and voiceless sounds Vocal cords
voicing
cords closed
cords open
Voiced and voiceless sounds Voiced: vocal cords drawn together, vibration [b], [v]…
Voiceless: Vocal cords apart, no vibration [p],[f]…
Nasal and oral sounds Air through both mouth and nose [m], [n], [ ] Usually voiced
Classification of English speech sounds---- English speech sounds are generally classified into two large categories: Vowels ConsonantsNote: The essen
tial difference between these two classes is that in the production of the former the air-stream meets with no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose or the mouth, while in that of the latter it is somehow obstructed.
Classification of consonants---- English consonants may be classified according to two dimensions: The manner of articulation The place of articulation
正在阅读:
(刘润清版) chapter 2 the sounds of language08-27
中华赋12-09
环规专业出题总汇 - 图文03-19
唐常杰翻译的计算理论导引1408-20
电厂热工考试题11-06
cmd命令详解200604-09
公司思想政治工作研究会建设工作总结10-15
照片上的妈妈作文350字06-26
2003Word学习资料整理大全 -11-27
- exercise2
- 铅锌矿详查地质设计 - 图文
- 厨余垃圾、餐厨垃圾堆肥系统设计方案
- 陈明珠开题报告
- 化工原理精选例题
- 政府形象宣传册营销案例
- 小学一至三年级语文阅读专项练习题
- 2014.民诉 期末考试 复习题
- 巅峰智业 - 做好顶层设计对建设城市的重要意义
- (三起)冀教版三年级英语上册Unit4 Lesson24练习题及答案
- 2017年实心轮胎现状及发展趋势分析(目录)
- 基于GIS的农用地定级技术研究定稿
- 2017-2022年中国医疗保健市场调查与市场前景预测报告(目录) - 图文
- 作业
- OFDM技术仿真(MATLAB代码) - 图文
- Android工程师笔试题及答案
- 生命密码联合密码
- 空间地上权若干法律问题探究
- 江苏学业水平测试《机械基础》模拟试题
- 选课走班实施方案
- language
- chapter
- sounds
- 刘润清
- 2013-2014年度锣圩镇大树小学二年级语文下册第一单元测试题及答案
- 2018年成立合资公司合作协议书范本
- 商业地产的定位与操作
- 土木工程-石灰试验与检测
- 排列句序训练
- 2019版高考总复习历史练习:第十六单元第33讲课时跟踪练 含解析
- 2018-2023年中国医学影像设备行业市场产销态势分析与未来发展方向研究报告(目录)
- 上海交通大学附中2013届高三数学一轮复习单元训练:集合与逻辑 Word版含答案
- 高中物理3-1测试题(含答案)
- N3292系列资料之RTC介绍
- 卡勾设计资料
- 西南交大《工程化学基础》习题参考答案
- 助产护理对防止新生儿窒息效果分析论文
- 小学幼儿园手足口病防控工作督导记录
- 大班第二学期班务工作计划
- 衔接与连贯理论在大学英语写作教学中的应用
- “红塔杯”2008环海南岛国际公路自行车赛三亚保障执行方案
- 章程(设执行董事)---范本1
- 第二节 心理健康教育的概念
- 食堂帮厨年终工作总结