2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介
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【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。句意为:因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。 〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比;while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而;但是”。
〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.
A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless. 〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel
I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。 〖06湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased
he was a man of action.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。
〖解析〗因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。 〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.
〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然;therefore因此;after all毕竟;besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。
〖06江苏〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句;if only要是??就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气;while可引导时间状语从句;once一旦??引导条件状语从句。此题意为:一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查句型:It will be+一段时间+before...
〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B.but C.and D.for
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。
〖06湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。 〖解析〗in terms of意为按照, 从??方面来说;in case of万一, 以防;as a result of由于??;in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。 〖06北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30.
A.In B.By C.During D.Within 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗by不迟于(某时), 在??之前。the balance余欠之钱。
〖06辽宁〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。
〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗beyond(时间)晚于, 迟于。句意为:对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。
〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.
A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗on one’s mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”;如:You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗?in one’s mind在某人心里;with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。
〖06江苏〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.
A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗over表示数目、程度超过, 多于;within在??之内;beyond(表示范围、限度)超出;below在??以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力(范围)”。beyond the reach超出??范围。 〖06江苏〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除;if不能引导介词后的宾语从句;再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。
〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句。
〖解析〗用as, 句意为:??因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。
〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。
〖解析〗in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用;as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。
〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗答语意为:他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是??而是??, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于(某事物)”, 另外常见的类似用法有:set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。 〖07全国Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.
A.for B.except C.besides D.with 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗本题题意:如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的;except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。 〖07全国Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
〖07北京〗You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course.
A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。
〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗A项意为 “自从??以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防;以免”。句意为:留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。 〖07北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.
A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为:这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。
〖07上海〗 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。
〖07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗differ in在??方面不同;differ from与??不同。
〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。
〖07上海〗The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。 〖07天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”;B项为 “而不是;代替”;C项为 “万一;以防”;D项为 “尽管”。
〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson.
A.until B.after C.since D.when 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”;B项为 “在??以后”;C项为 “自从??以来”;D项为 “当??的时候”。
〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time
we meet them again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this
creates further problems.
A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗A项 “简言之”;B项 “以防万一”;C项 “怀疑”;D项 “反过来”。句意为:人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。
〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.
A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信??;the effect on sth.对于??的影响;由此搭配形式可知C项正确。
〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才??”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从??以来已有??”。
〖07湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。A项为 “在??中”;B项为 “因为, 由于”;C项为 “在??下面”;D项为 “在??之间”。
〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。
〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。 〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.
A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。
〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。
〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词。 〖解析〗against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解;in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。
〖07辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。
〖07山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过??的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。
〖07浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。
〖解析〗句意为:因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一;in spite of尽管;instead of相反;because of因为。 〖08全国Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。
〖解析〗考查use...as...把??当作??使用。 〖08全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。
〖解析〗whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗as long as意为 “只要”。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.
A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。 〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I
like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。
〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗out of sight看不见;out of reach够不到;out of order杂乱, 出故障;out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为:在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。
〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗本题句意为:如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因;across表示 “穿过, 横穿”;out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。
〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.
A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持;in honour of为了纪念;in face of面对;in need of需要。
〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.
A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。
〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short.
A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:——你有时间吗?我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”;B项 “要是??就好了”;C项 “只要”;D项 “每次”。
〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter.
A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此??以致于??(正式或文学用语)。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。
〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。
〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句;C项意为 “以便, 以致;结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。
〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗in need需要;in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。
〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。
〖08湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候?——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关??, 听说;hear from收到??的来信;得知某人的消息;agree on sth.在??方面取得一致意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等);agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。
〖08湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。
〖08陕西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。 〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句;until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到??”;where引导地点状语从句;that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。
〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.
A.but B.while C.because D.though 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。 〖08重庆〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。
〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:除非你有百分之百的把握, (否则)不要去许诺任何事情。 〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为:除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。
〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”;B项为 “总共”;C项为 “按时”;D项为 “毕竟”。句意为:你为什么如此地焦急?毕竟不是你的问题。
〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过??方式”。
〖08福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。 〖08辽宁〗 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”;B项 “无论在什么时候”;C项 “无论在哪里”;D项 “无论多么”。 〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A.once B.when C.since D.although 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当??的时候”;C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从??以来”。
〖08辽宁〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题
〖08江苏〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged .
A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。
〖解析〗A项意为 “无法到达”;B项意为 “无法修理”;C项意为 “无法控制”;D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。
〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。 〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词。
〖解析〗句意为:这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。
〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词。
〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为\特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”
〖09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”; even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意:你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。 〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.
A. when B. how C. why D. if 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。
〖解析〗根据句意:起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。
〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查连词的区别。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己
〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考连词的使用 〖解析〗根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
〖10上海〗 our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词
〖解析〗此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as)可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”
〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组
〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查介词
〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意:Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。
〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A.although B.unless C.because D.if 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查从属连词。
〖解析〗句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。 〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。
〖解析〗句意:—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 〖10北京〗 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当;因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D
〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between B. along C. below D. with 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查介词的用法
〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。
〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。
〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词。 〖解析〗句意为: “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为: “倚着, 靠着”;below “在……下方”;beside “在……旁边”;in “在……里面或(时间)……之后”。 〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查介词用法。 〖解析〗句意:我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以??为条件”。 〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。 〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如:We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.
A. by B. for C. in D. with 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。 〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。 〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报, 作为交换;in case 万一, 以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
【2011天津卷 5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 【答案】C
【考点】考查连词。
【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
【2011江苏卷 32】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time
【答案】A
【考点】考查副词短语辨析。
【解析】句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地;in general通常,大体上;on purpose故意地;on time准时,按时。 【2011全国卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法 【解析】
【2011浙江卷 6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A
【考点】考察短语用法 【解析】
【2011福建卷 22】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of 【答案】B
【考点】考查介词短语。
【解析】除了优质的服务外,这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除??以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。 【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法 【解析】
【2011全国卷I 25】—Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C
【考点】考察连词用法。
【解析】前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人知道我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。 【2011山东卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C
【考点】考并列连词用法。
【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
【2011辽宁卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法。
【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意,应为顺承关系。
【2011江西卷27】 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 【答案】A
【考点】考察连词用法 【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此,表因果,somehow 无论如何,表转折,otherwise 除此之外,表转折。选A。
【2011全国卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 【2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D
【考点】考察介词的用法。
【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 【答案】A
【考点】考察介词的用法。
【解析】句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。 【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【答案】C
【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是,当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬,in terms of就…而言,in need of需要。 【解析】
【2011山东卷 30】I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【答案】D
【考点】固定介词搭配。
【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙。 【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in B. to C. on D. after 【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项。
【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______. A. on B. for C. by D. of 【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。语义:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作,for表示目的,意为“为了…”,符合题意。 【解析】
【2011四川卷 8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。
【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below B. of C. on D. above 【答案】D
【考点】考察介词。
【解析】句意为:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数;below average低于平均数;on average平均起来,一般说来。 【2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from 【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为“Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。 【2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D
【考点】本题考察连词。
【解析】题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然,尽管。
A. on B. at C. for D. to
【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词for 经常用来表示目的,为正确答案;其他几个介词均有此意,排除。
【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前,在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。
(2013湖北)30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地,随便地;by chance偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;in turn轮流地;相应地;on occasion有时, 间或 【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游,他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
(2013江苏)26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . the party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to
【答案】 D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为,由于B. In response to 对……做出回应C. In view of 考虑到,鉴于D. With regard to关于,至于。根据句意,选择D。
【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时,总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会,我将非常高兴参加。
(2013辽宁)25. ___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of
【答案】 B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过……手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in search of寻找 D. for fear of为了避免,唯恐。根据句意可知,选择B。 【句意】代表在场的每一个人,我祝您归国旅途愉快。
(2013山东)34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A项from“从,来自于”;B项by“通过,被”;C项at“在”;D项意为“因为,为了”,此处表示原因,符合句意。 【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。
(2013陕西24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别,尤其”,“依次,轮流”,“负责”,“及时;不久”,根据句意,答案明显是D。 【句意】经理想看到公司的变化,我相信不久他会看到的。
(2013新课标Ⅰ)34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
【答案】 D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语,真正主语是不定式to get the project done。根据句意,可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒,所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语,意思是“和时间赛跑”,故最佳答案是D。
【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们赢了。
(2013浙江)14.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact 【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系,应该是“与此同时”选C
【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西,这会有很大的帮助,与此同时,我将摆好桌子。
(2013 上海)25. — I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea? — How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city. A. by B. beyond C. within D. from
【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词,A. by表“通过;经由;在附近;在……之前”;B. beyond表“超过;在……的那一边”;C. within表“在……之内”;D. from表“来自;从……起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知,要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在…附近,距离…不远”,所以为正确选项。 【句意】“——我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗?——月亮湖怎么样?离城市不远的”。
一 (2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word \
it finally came to include the sense \ A. before B. after C. since D. while
考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A
连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。
二 (2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。
三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but
考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So于是(强调上下文因果关系);or或者;for由于,因为(起补充说明作用);but但是(表示
转折);句意:一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。 【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系,特别注意句子结构的差别。
四(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 考察将来时和介词使用 【答案】B
本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。 五(2014北京卷)29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于,因为;随着;when当…时;even though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。 六(2014大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in
考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到…时为止;通过;for为了,因为;with和…;in在…里面;句义:你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A正确。
七(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于,因为;except for除…之外(强调整体与局部的关系);along with和…一起;regardless of不管…不顾…(侧重于不考虑,不关注…);句义:不管年龄,性别或教育程度,我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。 八(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale
考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要;B储存,将要发生;C借用,借贷;D廉价出售;句意:检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜,土豆,洋葱和其他的蔬菜,立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。
九(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless 考察状语从句中的连词辨析 【答案】D
本句主要考察连词辨析。When当…时;because因为;after在…之后;unless除非,如果…不…;句义:如果你不能努力工作,你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if…not…根据句义说明D正确。
十(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless
考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管;as随着,因为;since自从,既然;unless除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。 十一(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序,在适当的位置;in order井井有条;in shape健康的,状态良好的;in fashion流行的,时尚的;句意:为了保持健康,每天早晨Tom总去慢跑,也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。
十二(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand
考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说;B总得说来;C结果是;D另一方面;句义:自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面,所以D项符合上下文串联。
十三(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth .
A. without B. despite C. in D. to
考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B without没有,要不是;despite尽管,不管;in在…里面;在…上等;句义:真是难以相信啊!尽管Lucas先生有很多钱,但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系,选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。 十四(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and
told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when
考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D
本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义:当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。 十五(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果…不…;until直到…才…;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认
这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。 【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
十六(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl _____ blue eyes won the first prize in the
Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by B. of C. in D. with
考察介词短语 【答案】D 本题中的with表示有,佩戴;其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义:能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。 十七(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______
I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since
考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】B 本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当…时;然而;before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。 十八(2014四川卷)8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一,以防”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“即使,尽管”;now that“既然,由于”(now有时可以省略)。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。 十九(2014天津卷)4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D unless除非…;如果…不…;although尽管;before在…之前;once一旦,曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。故D正确。
二十(2014天津卷)6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of
考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复;in addition to…除…之外(包括在内);in charge of负责…;in place of代替;句义:除了学校,村子里还有诊所,诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。
二十一(2014浙江卷 )10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
考察介词短语保持 【答案】A 介词短语in return作为回报,后面常常接介词for;in common与…相似;in turn依次,轮流;反过来;in place恰当,在合适的地方。句意:当他住在那个村子里的时候,James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切,不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。 二十二(2014浙江卷 )12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词短语more than超过,不仅仅,非常;rather than代替,而不是;along with和…一起;or tather更准确地说;句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。
二十三(2014浙江卷 )15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______
she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D
本题中的连词短语now that既然;as if似乎,好像;only if只要…;so that以至于,结果是;句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,Cathy一句辞职了,以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句,从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。 二十四(2014浙江卷 )17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for
考察固定搭配 【答案】D 本句考察的是固定搭配cry for..迫切需要,本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系,所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意:如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候,他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。 二十五(2014浙江卷 )18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D 介词短语above all首先,最重要的是;as a result结果;in addition另外,而且;as a matter of fact实际上;句意:没有让人失望的理由,实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系,而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。 二十六(2014重庆卷 )14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. When C. although D. where
考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句,修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意:半小时以后,在公交车把他丢下的地方,他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句,C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。
【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on above
【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。 【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用,可知高出平均气温。
【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. over
C. at D.
【答案】 B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
【考点定位】考查介词
【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分。对于疑问句,首先把它转化为陈述句,然后找出句子的主谓宾,把那一些修饰成分去掉,最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.
【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意为纪念, B. in response to意为回应,C. in touch with意为联系,D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【考点定位】考查介词短语
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。
【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition
C. By contrast D.
In conclusion
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查介词短语
【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。 【考点定位】考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。 【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have days is the school uniform. A. of 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于,表示从属关系;B.on表示在?之上;C.to表示对于;D.with表示和?在一起。该句意思为:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A 【考点定位】考查介词辨析。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式。需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能。
12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A. in view of harmony with 【答案】D
B. in need of
C.in touch with D. in
B. on
C. to
D. with their school
【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:要不是爱迪生的发明,今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多亏”,具有很强的迷惑性,如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around
us.”则选A项;B项“不管,不顾”;C项“除了”;D项“要不是”,常用于隐藏式(含蓄式)虚拟条件句。故选D项。 【考点定位】介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。但很容易发现,A、C两项都可以表示“因为”,但but for还可以用于虚拟语气。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注他们用法上的区别。
14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date around the corner 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的;B发生故障的;C昼夜不停地;D即将来临。故选D。
B. out of order
C. around the clock D.
【考点定位】考查介词短语
【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑,四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”;“出故障的”;“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”。根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情,四个选项中,只有D项表示将来。 15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。 【考点定位】介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
【考点定位】考查介词短语
【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑,四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”;“出故障的”;“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”。根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情,四个选项中,只有D项表示将来。 15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。 【考点定位】介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
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