简单句的基本句型和句子成分练习题

简单句的六种基本句型和句子成分练习题

一、选择填空： ( )1. _____ six years since I began to study English. ( )A. It is _____ B. I have been C. There are D. It was 2. in the room at that time. A. Nobody was B. Someone were ( )C. Who is D. He are 3. It’s very noisy outside. _____ is going on? ( )A. Who _____ B. What C. Which D. Where 4.in English in class every day is important. ( )A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell 5. There must be_____ near the factory. A. a book store B. book store ( )C. books store D. books stores 6. Although it's raining hard, _____ are still working in the fields. ( )A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they _____ 7. The doctor as well as the nurses great concern for the patients. ( )A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing 8. Your son must be a clever boy, _____ he? A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't ( )9. The computer center, _____ last year, is very

popular among students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened

( ) 10. I _____ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home. A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't

( )11.－You won’t go to the Summer Palace

tomorrow.

－_____ will I. A. Also B. Too C. Neither D. Either ( ) 12.－Do you enjoy your life here, Mr. Durham? －Yes, of course, though I _____ here for only two weeks. A. stay B. am staying C. had stayed D. have stayed ( )13. We are in class. You’d better _____. A. not talk B. not to talk C. not talking D. don’t talk ( )14. The actor _____ at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. was dead D. has been dead ( )15. _____ were all very tired, but none of _____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we ( )16. I think _____ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is ( )17.－Where do you live in Melbourne? －Let me _____ you on the map. A. give B. teach C. bring D. show ( ) 18. I will never forget the day _____ I joined the Party. A. that B. when C. in which D. where ( )19.－Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Beijing Zoo? －Sorry, I don’t know. Ask the policeman. He _____ know. A. must B. should C. may D. can ( )20. －What is paper made from? －It _____ from wood. A. makes B. is making

C. made D. is made ( ) 21. Give me one more minute _____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so ( )22. Let us pass, ____? A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you ( )23. I'm sorry to have to say this, _____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )24. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _____ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so ( )25. Mother _____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made ( )26. He got up _____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter ( )27. Mr. Green asked me if _____ any English before I came to London. A. I learned B. I will learn C. did I learn D. will I learn ( )28. －Is the physics problem____? －Yes. I can work it out ____.

A. easy, easily B easy, easy C easily, easily D easily, easy ( )29. －Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? － ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is

( )30. －Does autumn last long in Beijing? －No. It usually _____ from September to

November.

A. lasted B. lasts C. is lasting D. will last 二、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. It will take me 30 minutes to finish my homework on time tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He hoped to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.

三、将下列汉语译成英语，注意运用英语的五个基本句型（包括there be句型）。 1、我可以把它借给别人吗？ ________________________________________?

2、无论你做什么，都应该把它做好。

__________________________________________.

3、这个东西是用来做什么的？

__________________________________________?

4、昨天他给我打电话时，我正在弹琴。

__________________________________________.

5、我们永远不会放弃希望。

__________________________________________.

6、学好英语的秘诀之一是多练习。

__________________________________________.

7、我们坚信我们一定会成功。

__________________________________________.

8、我们应该为慈善机构筹集资金。

__________________________________________.

9. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 __________________________________________.

10、老实说我不喜欢那张CD。

__________________________________________.

11、孩子们应该学会怎样保护自己。

__________________________________________.

12、应该经常浇花。

__________________________________________.

13、人们应该与自然友好的相处。

__________________________________________.

14、如果他回来，请给我打电话。

__________________________________________.

15、你知道他住在哪里吗？

__________________________________________.

16、假如你不放弃，你一定会成功的

__________________________________________.

17、他唱了一首由他自己创造的歌曲。

__________________________________________. 18、在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

__________________________________________.

19、我们大家都相信杰克是一个诚实男孩。

__________________________________________.

20、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

__________________________________________.

21、奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 __________________________________________.

22、我们要使学校变得更美丽。

__________________________________________. 23、昨天这个时候有一个女孩在树下哭。

__________________________________________.

24、她穿上这条裙子看起来很漂亮。

__________________________________________.

25、一个小时以后，他们停下来吃了午饭。

__________________________________________.

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