高二下期中语法、写作专题练习

时态专练

1、过去完成进行时（had been doing）: 表示在过去某个动作之前一直在进行的某个动作，且是延续性动词，常与一段时间连用。

Eg. We had been working on the project before it

was put into use.

We had worked on the project before it was put into use.

但是：非延续性动词（短暂性动词）不能用于完成进行时。

Eg. We had finished the project on time before it was put into use.

2、将来进行时（will / shall be doing）：通常表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作，也可用来表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事；

Eg. On Saturday morning, Bill will be working in

the garden and Ann will be shopping. He will be taking his exam next week.

3、将来完成时(will / shall have done)：用于表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响，它常与表将来的时间状

语连用；

Eg. He‘ll have retired by the year 2050.

By this time next week, I‘ll have been working for this company for 20 years.

另外，在when, as soon as, until, before, after, once等引导的时间状语从句及if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来. Eg. When you get home, you‘ll receive good news.

If I see him tomorrow, I‘ll give him the money at once.

1. —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. （北京 2007） A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see

2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ___ home.

A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write

3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20. （四川 2006）

A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken

4.- Is Tom still smoking?

- No.By next Saturday he___a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going

5. She ______ a conference when you pass by her office tomorrow morning.

A. will be attended B. is attending C. will attend D. will be attending 6.--- Don‘t telephone me after eight. ______ a dinner party. --- Ok, I see.

A. We‘ve had B. We‘re to have C. We‘ll be having D. We‘re having 7. The naughty boy __ trouble with his studies, but now he works as a maneger in a company. A. used to have B.used to be C. would be D. would have

Key: DDABDCA 代词专练

一、用 it、that、one、what 填空。

1. I‘d appreciate ____ if you can to teach me how to learn English well.

2. By 2025, the population in this area is expected to double _____ of 2002.

3. I prefer an apartment in the south to____ in the north, for I like living in a warm area. 二、用代词what、which、that、who填空

4. My brother has become an engineer, _____ he wanted to be long ago.

5.Who is that person _____ gave us the lecture yesterday?

6. That‘s __we agreed to at the meeting last week. 三、用other, the other, another, any, some填空 7. The conflict continued because neither country would give in to _______ .

8. If you want to change for a double room, you‘ll have to pay _____ $15.

9. Mr. Zhang is stronger than lady in his office.

四、用代词none、neither、all、no one 填空 10.-How many of you can understand him? -Maybe ___, for he has a strange accent. 11. The couple couldn‘t finish the project on

time because__of them had enough experience. 五、选择题

12. Yesterday‘s English examination looked

simple, but it turned out to be ____ easy. A. nothing but B. everything but C. something D. anything but

13. Of the two sisters, Bill is ___ younger one, and he‘s a quiet boy, __ that people like very much. A. a, one B. a, the one C. the, one D. the, the one

14. The advertisements on TV attract people‘s attention more than____ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. ones D. that

15. Liu Xiang‘s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ___ all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．what

DCBB 从句专练

1．Would you please send the note to _____ is in the office for me?

A whomever B whichever

C whoever D no matter who 2. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send

help there is human suffering. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 3.— What are you anxious about? — ＿＿＿＿＿.

A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed 4. One advantage of playing the guitar is ____ it

can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when 5. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers

more personal services.

A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever

CDACA

6. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

7. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. As B. That C. This D. It 8. We rent a beach house with two small rooms；

_____ can serve as a kitchen.

A. the smaller of which B. a smaller of which C. the smaller of them D. smaller of that 9._____is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A Which B As C That D It 10. Their economy has expanded enormously,

_____ ours, by contrast, has declined.

A. while B. unless B. in case D. which

DDCBA

虚拟语气和情态动词专练

1. _____ to a doctor, you would be all right now. A. If you have gone B. Did you go C. If you went D. Had you gone

2. If John _____ here next week, he would bring what you have been expecting. A. would be B. should be C. will be D. can be

3. – We flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.

– You _____ be very tired.

A. can B. must C. can‘t D. will 4. – You‘ve missed such a good chance.

– Yes, I ___ that job the boss offered me. A. must have taken B. must take C. should have taken D. should take 5. The air holds some of the sun‘s heat, otherwise, the earth at night____ too cold for us to live. A. would be B. will be C. is D. can be

DBBCA

6. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 7. -- Did you pass the driving test?

-- No. I ___ it, but I had little time practising. A. could have passed B. must have passed

C. can‘t have passed D. shouldn‘t have passed 8. – How do your parents treat you?

– They are usually kind, but they ___ be very rude sometimes, especially when I do something wrong.

A. can B. may C. shall D. ought to 9. - What does the sign over there read?

- ―No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.‖

A. will B. may C. shall D. must 10.The teacher___have thought Johnson was worth it, or she wouldn‘t have wasted time on

him, I suppose. A. should B. can C. would D. must

CAACD 其它练习

1. It ____ that Karl Marx ____ to leave his

homeland when he was young. A. was said, was forced B. was said, forced

C. had said, was forced D. has said, had forced

2. ___ you know English well, you can go traveling in western countries without difficulty. A. Although B. Provided that C. Unless D. Whether

3.The department store in the downtown area is reported in the newspaper ___ in a fire last night.

A to have been destroyed B to be destroyed C having been destroyed D having destroyed 4．--- What do you think makes him so upset?

--- ______ the exam.

A. He failed B. He failing C. He‘s failed D. His failing

AＢＡＤ

5．The box ____ two meters by two meters and

____ a ton.

A. measures; is weighed B. is measured; is weighed C. is measured; weighs D. measures; weighs

6. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. be B. being C. have been D. to be 7. Last night I wanted to do some reading but _____ I fell asleep.

A. somehow B. whatever C. however D. anyhow

8.The robot ___ camera can do many things for the busy people___ their burdened work. A. equipping with, concerned B. equips with, concerning C. equipped with, concerning D. to equip with, concerned

ＤＤＡC

有关人物作文：请根据下列提示，写一篇题为―我们的英语教

师‖的和短文，字数在120个左右。提示：

(1) 你们老师是位中年男子，教书二十多年，工作一贯认真，多次被评为模范教师;

(2) 他对你们既严又亲，经常鼓励你们多说多读; (3) 他有责任心，上课生动有趣;

(4) 他热爱你们，总是乐于帮助你们，真是值得你们敬爱的好老师。

Our English Teacher

Our English teacher is a middle-aged man. He has taught English for more than twenty years. He works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

He is kind to us，but he is rather strict with us. He always encourages us to speak and read more English. He often tells us that ―practice makes perfect.‖

He is very responsible for his teaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. He loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, he is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. We all respect and love him.

Our English Teacher

Our English teacher is a middle-aged man, who has taught English for over twenty years. Here what I want to stress is that so hard does he work that he has been a model teacher for many years.

Strict though he is with us, he is very kind to us. And it is generally believed that he is very responsible for his teaching. It is he who can try his best to make every lesson lively and interesting. More importantly, he always encourages us to be active in class and do a lot of practice after class, telling us that ―practice makes perfect.‖ So we have practised a lot as told. With his help, we have made rapid progress in our English study.

In fact, he is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. What a great honour for us to have such an excellent teacher and friend! So there is no doubt that all of us respect and love him that much.

2012高二英语作文

一、 写作中常用的过渡词（连接词）

to begin with, = first of all = in the first place, 首先, for example, 比如 more importantly, 更重要的是, what?s more = in addition = besides, 而且, worse still = to make things worse, 更糟的是

on the other hand, 另一方面… on the contrary, 相反地 needless to say, 不用说 of course，当然 as a matter of fact = in fact,实际上

to tell the truth = to be honest = honestly speakinf 说实话 to some extent / degree， 在某种程度上 to put it simply 简言之

generally speaking = in general, 一般说来

above all, 综上所述 as a whole, 总的来说 in a word = all in all = in short, 总之

in my opinion = in my point of view = speaking for myself = as far as I can see =as far as I‘m concerned, 在我看来 ? 后加名词短语的过渡词： in terms of … = as for… 就……而言

according to … 根据……. judging from... 从……判断 thanks to …多亏…… with the help of… 在…的帮助下 because of ...因为…… compared to / with… 与??相比 二、 写作可套用的动词短语 ? 下列动词短语后加名词短语：

be interested in… = be fond of… 对……感兴趣, 喜欢… be good /bad for… = do good / harm to… 对…有好处/坏处 have a good / bad effect on … 对…有好/坏影响 pay attention to… 注意……

regard / consider / take… as… 把……当作…… take (an active) part in… (积极)参加…… play an important part in… 在…起重要作用 form the good habit of … 形成良好的……习惯 make full / proper use of… 充分/合理利用…

make contributions to… = be devoted to… 为……做贡献 make progress in… 在…取得进步

be successful in… = succeed in… 在……成功 give sb. some advice on… 给某人提……的建议 ? 下列动词短语后加动词短语：

make / help sb.do… 使/帮助某人做…… stop / prevent sb. from doing… 阻止某人做…… look forward to doing 盼望做…… can‘t help doing … 忍不住做…

spend time (in) doing … 花费时间做…… do/ try one?s best to do… 尽力做…… make up one‘s mind to do… 决心做…… spare no efforts to do ... 不遗余力做…… have no choice but to do... 只能做……

tell / persuade / encourage sb. to do… 叫/说服/鼓励某人做… do as much as possible 尽量做 ? 下列动词短语可单独使用：

live a happier life 过着更快乐的生活 become better and better 变得越来越好 make us very happy 使我们很快乐

make a(no) difference (没)有区别, (没)影响

三、格言

As the old saying goes，“No pains, no gains.”

正如古语：“不劳无获。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

四、写作句型

1、使用被动语态：

sb / sth be said to do / be 据说某人/某事做……/是……。 Something must be done to do… 必须采取措施做…… It is generally believed that there are two reasons for名词短语.

普遍认为……的原因有两点。

2、使用it句型：

It is of great importance to do…. 做……很重要。 It is necessary for us to do… 对我们来说有必要做… I don‘t think it necessary for us to do… 我认为我们没必要做… I find it possible / difficult to do . 我可能/很难做……。 It takes us + some time + to do… 做……花费我们时间。 It is a waste of time / energy (for us ) to do…

做…对我们来说浪费时间/精力。

It is no use / good doing 做……没好处。 3、使用there be 句型：

There is no point in doing…. 做……没有意义。

There is no doubt /denying that 句子. 毫无疑问/无可否认，…. 4、使用主语从句：

What we should do first is do…. 首先我们应该做的是做…… What matters to us is to do… 对我们来说，重要的事是做…… It is often the case that 句子. 情况常是这样的，…… It is known to us all that句子. 大家都知道：…… It goes without saying that句子. 不用说，……. 5、使用宾语从句：

We must do what we can to do 我们必须尽力做……。 I suggest that we should (not) do… 我建议我们(不)应该做… We have every reason to believe that句子. 我们有充分的理由相信… I insist / agree that句子. 我赞成……

We cannot but admit that so precious is time that we can't waste it.

我们不得不承认：时间很宝贵，我们不能浪费。

6、使用表语从句：

What I want to say is that句子. 我想说的是…… My opinion is that句子. 我的观点是：……

主语+is no longer what it used to be. ……不再是过去的样子。 7、使用同位语从句：

No one can deny the fact that句子. 无可否认，…… I hold the view that句子. 我的观点是…… 8、使用定语从句：

As is often the case, 句子. 情况常是这样的，……。 As is known to us all, 句子. 大家都知道，……。 As can be seen from the picture/chart, 句子.

=As is shown on the chart/ picture,句子. 从图/表中可以看出，…. 句子, which is good / bad for us. ……,这样对我们有利/不利。

句子, from which we can benefit a lot. ……, 从中我们受益匪浅。 句子, which can help/make us do. ……, 这样有利于帮助我们做。

That‘s (the reason) why I insist on my point of view.

这就是为什么我坚持自己的观点。

9、使用状语从句：

When it comes to sth., 句子. 当谈及到……时，…… It would be perfect if you could do . 如果你能做…, 那将很好。

I would like to tell you that you will succeed if you can insist on it.

我想告诉你：如果你能坚持下去，一定会成功的。

I believe nothing is impossible as long as we are determined to do it well. 我相信只要我们有决心做好，没什么事是不可能的。 10、使用其它句型：

祈：Let‘s take …for example. 就拿……为例。

并列祈使句: A further step, and you will succeed.

再进一步努力，你就会成功。

感：How important/dangerous it is to do…! 做…多么重要/危险! 倒：Only in this way can we do…. 只有这种，我们才能做……。

Only by doing so can we be successful / make great progress.

只有这种，我们才能成功 / 取得巨大的进步。

强：It is 被强调部分+ that 句子（主语+谓语）.

eg. It is not what we do but how we do it that matters.

重要的不是我们做什么事，而是如何做事。

The more mistakes you make in doing sth, the more progress you will make. 在学……时，你越犯错，你进步越快 11、使用非谓语动词：

When faced with difficuly，句子. 面对困难，……。

Taking all these into consideration, we must take action right now to do… 考虑到这些因素，我们必须马上行动才能做…。

句子，bringing / causing us more... ……，给我们带来更多的…。 句子，making it possible for us to do. ……,使我们有可能做….

I think whether to do or not should be decided according to ourself.

我认为是否做……还是应根据我们自己的意见。

We must be active in… in order (not) to be too... 我们必须积极以便（不）会太...。 12、熟记下列句型：

Different people have different opinions about this matter.

不同人对这件事情有不同看法。

People have different attitudes towards this activity.

不同人对这个活动有不同态度。

The results of the survey are as follows. 调查结果显示如下。 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:

Nothing is more important than+名词短语. 没有比….更重要的。 With so many people helping us, we are sure to be more dependent on ourselves. 有这么多人帮助我们，我们肯定会更加依靠自己。 五、熟记下列段落：

1、However, playing the computer games has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing the computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies and health. What‘s worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. Therefore, I hope every student can make proper use of the Internet for their studies.

然而，玩电脑游戏也有缺点, 许多学生浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏，这影响到他们的学习和健康。更糟糕的是，互联网上的不好信息对学生造成极大危害。因此，我希望每个学生为了学习能合理利用互联网。

2、I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people‘s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution. And everyone should make contributions to the environment.

我认为保护环境最重要的。为了人民健康和幸福，应采取措施控制和防止污染，而且每个人都应该为保护环境作出贡献。

3、It‘s of great importance for us to protect the earth. In order to make our world a better place to live in, we should make efforts to keep our environment from being polluted. And there is no doubt

that all of us should do what we can to contribute to our society.

保护地球对我们来说非常重要。为了使我们的世界成为一个更适于居住的地方，我们应该努力保护环境免受污染。毫无疑问，我们每个人都应尽我们所能对社会做贡献。

4、It‘s my opinion that we must make proper use of mobile phones. More importantly, mobile phones with less radiation must be developed, which is good for both our health and the environment.

我认为：我们必须合理使用手机。更重要的是，必须开发更少辐射的手机，这样有利于我们的健康和环境。

5、As is known to all, it turns out that the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. The Internet is full of various kinds of information, making it convenient for us to get as much information as possible.

众所周知，结果证明互联网在我们日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。互联网上有各种各样的信息，从而方便我们获取尽可能多的资料。

6、In a word, things are quite different since we surfed the Internet. What a different life we would be living without the Internet! Although there are so many advantages in surfing the internet, we must avoid being too addicted to it. Personally, only by using it properly can we benefit a lot from the Internet.

总之, 自从我们上网以来，情况就不一样。如果没有互联网，我们的生活将大不一样!虽然上网有很多优点，我们必须避免太上瘾。就我个人而言，只有恰

当使用互联网，才能使我们受益匪浅。

7、As a popular saying goes, ―Everything has two sides.‖ As for me, I don't think failure is a bad thing, because it can not discourage me，but enrich my experience. With this positive attitude in mind, I will try my best to do everything. And I'm determined to achieve success in the end.

常言道，事情总是一分为二的。至于我，我不认为失败是一件坏事，因为它不能使我泄气，而能丰富我的工作经验。有这个乐观积极的态度，我会努力做好每件事，而且我最终能取得胜利。

8、Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman, who has taught English for over twenty years. Here what I want to stress is that she is very strict with herself and in her work. So good at teaching she is that she has been a model teacher for many years. She is said to make every lesson lively and interesting. Besides, it is she who always encourages us to speak English as often as possible, telling us that ―practice makes perfect.‖ With her help and through our hard work for 3 years, we have made rapid progress in English study. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. What a great honour for us to have such an excellent teacher and friend! So there is no doubt that all of us respect and love her very much.

9、 It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Miss Shen Ming, a 21-year-old graduate of our university. Miss Shen has a particular interest in English, who is active in class and does a lot of practice after class, making it possible for her to improve her English quickly. And it is also her wish to further her studies on other languages. During the four years of study, she has been hard-working, devoting all herself to all her lessons. No pains, no gains. With great efforts she made much progress in language study. Besides, she is always ready to help others. She sets us all a good example.

(B) 请你写一篇题为―我们的班长‖的短文，字数在100—120个之间。简况如下：

(1) 她叫李敏，个子高，身体好，很活泼。她各科成绩都好，喜欢体育活动，又能歌善舞。

(2) 她刚进校时，在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦，不怕难，努力把英语学好。

(3) 她严于律己，乐于助人，是大家学习的好榜样。

Our Monitor

Li Ming is our monitor. She is tall, healthy and lively. She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.

Li Ming works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts she made much progress in English study.

Li Ming is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.

It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Miss Shen Ming, a

21-year-old graduate of our university. Miss Shen has a particular interest in English, who is active in class and does a lot of practice after class, making it possible for her to improve her English quickly. And it is also her wish to further her studies on other languages. During the four years of study, she has been hard-working, devoting all herself to all her lessons. No pains, no gains. With great

efforts she made much progress in language study. Besides, she is always ready to help others. Not only is she very strict with herself but also in her work

and daily life. What a good example she sets us all! we must learn from her.

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