2017年人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：主谓一致倒装句专题

2017年人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：

主谓一致倒装句专题

主谓一致专题

主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

(一) 以下情况谓语动词用单数：

考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1）Doing eye exercises _______ good for our eyes. ( be ) 2) To obey the traffic rules _______ very important. ( be ) 3) Where to go _____ not been decided. (have)

考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

1) No one _____ that fact . (know) 2）Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like )

考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。

1) The news ______ so surprising. (be) 2) Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be)

考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。

1)Three years ________ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers ______ too far. (be) 3) One and a half years ______ passed. (have)

考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every,

each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。

1）Every boy and every girl ____ __to help the farmers pick oranges.(want) 2）The writer and teacher ______ coming. ( be ) 3) The writer and the teacher _____ coming. ( be ) 【中考真题再现】

( )1.—How much _____the shoes? –Five dollars_____ enough.（07 山东青岛）

A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D. is ; are

( )2. Do you think maths _____ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )3. To help patients _____doctors’ duty. A. is B. are C. am D. were ( )4. Everyone _____ I come from Beijing. Actually, I come from Shanghai.

A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks

(二) 以下情况谓语动词用复数：

考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用―a kind of, a pair of , 等加

名词‖构成时，谓语动词一般用跟kind， pair保持一致。 1) A pair of shoes _____ on the desk. (be) 2)This pair of trousers __________ me. ( not fit) 3) Her trousers ______ black. (be)

考点七：“the +形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；

“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；

1) The old _____ taken good care of here. (be) 2) The Lius ______ watching TV now.(be)

考点八：―分数/百分数+of+复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 但―分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 1)Two thirds of the workers ______ from Japan.(be) 2)One fourth of my homework _____ been finished. (have)

考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class,, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1)His family ______a happy one. (be) 2)The whole family _____ watching TV. (be) 3) People here _____ very friendly. ( be )

( )4. The police ___busy looking for the missing child. A. is B. are C. have D. has

考点十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。

1) Most of the students in our school _____ ( go ) to school on foot. 2) Half of the bread ______ ( be ) dirty. 【中考真题再现】

( )1. Some of my classmates ____from other cities. A. comes B. is C. are

(三) 就近原则

考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_______________(或者…或者…), _______________ (既不…也不…), _______________ (不但...而且…)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有______________ 句型。 1) Either your students or Mr. Wang _______this. (know) 2)Tom or his brothers _______waiting in the room.(be) 3) There _____ a pen, a knife, and several books on the desk.(be) 【中考真题再现】

( )1.Neither he nor I ___from Japan, that is to say, neither of us_____ Japanese. A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is ( )2. There _____some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

( )3.There _____ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

(四) 就远原则

考点十二：当主语后面跟有 as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。

1)The teacher as well as the students ______reading in the library yesterday .(be) 2) The teacher with his students _____ gone to the library. (have) 3) He, like you and Xiao Li, _____ clever. (be) 【中考真题再现】

( )1. Everyone except Tom and John _____seen the film.

A. is B. has C. are D. have

( )2. Robert with his two sons ______ to the beach for vacation every year.

A. go B. goes C. went D. are going

(五) 其它考点

1、―a number of +复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表―许多…‖ ― the number of +复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。―…….的数量‖ 1）There are a large number of workers in the factory , who _______ from America. (be) 2）The number of the students in the college _____ 30000. (be)

2、Chinese, Japanese, deer , sheep 等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。

1) Chinese _____ one of the eight subjects we must study at school. (be) 2) Sheep _____ white and milk _____ also white.(be) 【中考真题再现】

( )1. The number of the students who_____ the English club____ 20. A. take part in ; is B. join; are C. take part in; are D. join; is ( )2. The population of the world _____still_____ now.

A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown

仔细观察下列各句的主语，选择适当的词填空。

1. The old _____________(is, are ) well looked after by the government in China. 2. The singer and musician ___________(is, are) very busy now.

3. Both the secretary and the manager _________(has, have) agreed to attend the meeting. 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____________(was , were) invited to the party. 5. Either you or I ________ (am, are) going to the teachers office after class. 6. Most of his spare time __________(was, were )spent in reading.

7. This is one of the best novels that _________(has, have) appeared this year. 8. Ten thousand dollars ________(is, are) quite a large sum.

9. About 20 percent of the work __________( was , were ) done yesterday. 10. Mr. Smith, together with his children , ________(has, have) arrived.

11. Not only Tom but also his wife _________(is , are) fond of watching television.

12. When and where to build the new factory _________(isn’t, aren’t ) decided yet. 13. That they were wrong in these matters ________(is, are) now clear to us all. 14. A number of students _________(is , are) from the south. 15. The number of students from the north __________(is, are) small. 16. Each of the students ________(has, have) a Chinese-English dictionary. 17. They each __________(has , have ) a beautiful handkerchief.

18. Between the two rows of trees ___________(stand, stands ) the teaching building. 19. This pair of shoes __________(is, are) made in Nanjing.

20. No one except my parents __________(know , knows )anything about it.

专项练习—主谓一致练习

一、单项选择

1． of the teachers women in our school. A. Two thirds ，is B. second three ,is C. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are 2．None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming. A.likes B.liked C.liking D.would like to

3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well. A. be B. am C. is

D. are

4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 5． There ________ an egg and some apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have

6．－Why are there _____ people over there? －Because there _____ lots of water. A．a lot of; is

B．lots of; are C．a lot; is

D．a lot of; are

7．Tom _________my new classmate. A. are

B. is C. am

D. be

8．My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends. A. is; are

B. is; is C. are; is

D. is; am

9．Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. was

10．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 11．---How many arms _____ there? ----There _____ an arm. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is

12．—do you need more time to complete the task? --yes, another ten days _____ enough. A. was B. were C. is D. are

13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. was 14．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with

15．The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different

reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were 16．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths; is

B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is

D.three fifths; are

17．They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin. A. are, am

B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is

18．________ people________ walking along the beach. A. A small number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; are D. The number of ; is 19． There some water in the glass.

A. be B. are C. is D. has

20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000. A. is B. are C. has D. have

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