冲刺版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(10)（含解析）

2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（十）

李仕才

Part A：完形填空 A

Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__1__ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed__2__during the summer to earn pocket__3__.

Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to__4__why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the__5__weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.

One day we were__6__our neighbor's yard. She always __7__until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was__8__. I was just about to__9__the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some __10__. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so__11__and it almost broke the mower. I__12__him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”

I frowned，__13__he would go home. He kept__14__.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕哝) to myself，“That one piece isn't __15__anyone. Why won't he just let it go？”

Other neighbors took__16__of the good work we did and we soon got__17__business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.

The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be__18__. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your__19__.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to__20__. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work. 1. A. work C. neighbor 2. A. banks C. yards 3. A. change C. method 4. A. scold C. beg 5. A. rainy

B. family D. study B. fields D. squares B. trouble D. stage B. impress D. wonder B. snowy

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C. hot 6. A. watering C. making 7. A. instructed C. stopped 8. A. excited C. frightened 9. A. pay for C. turn off 10. A. people C. grass 11. A. strong C. different 12. A. ignored C. comforted 13. A. pretending C. hoping 14. A. going C. shaking 15. A. hurting C. criticizing 16. A. care C. notice 17. A. longer C. more 18. A. ordinary C. brave 19. A. space C. word 20. A. offer C. provide

D. cold B. cutting D. digging B. followed D. waited B. confused D. tired B. cut down D. cut off B. stones D. bushes B. thin D. high B. waved D. appreciated B. admitting D. believing B. pointing D. raising B. cheating D. concerning B. advantage D. proud B. harder D. better B. professional D. outstanding B. peace D. need B. receive D. exchange

[文章大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候，作者的父亲一直在旁边看着作者并指出他的缺点。通过割草，作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理。

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1.A。从文章的最后一句“It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.”可知，作者通过给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work。 2.C。根据第三段第一句中的“our neighbor's yard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以选yards。

3.A。从文章第三段中的“I was paid for cutting grass”可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocket change。

4.D。从空后面“why he came with us”和下句中的“he could have been inside”可知，作者想知道(wonder)父亲为什么要跟着他们。

5．C。从第一段最后一句的“during the summer”和下面的“with air conditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot。

6.B。从第二段第一句的“Every time we went to mow lawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting。

7.D。从后面的“until the grass was knee-high to call us over”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割。

8．D。根据第四段第三句中的“So worn out”可知，作者感觉很累(tired)。

9.C。从前一句中的“I was finishing up”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机，所以此处要用turn off。

10．C。从空处所在段最后一句中的“You missed a piece”和下一段第三句的“back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass。

11.D。从第7空后面的“was knee-high to call us over”可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用high。

12．A。从下面的“and kept walking”可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要用ignored。 13．C。 结合后面的“So worn out and discouraged”和“I mumbled(咕哝)”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)父亲回家。

14．B。从后面的“I went back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指”(pointing)向那块草坪。

15．A。从后面的“Why won't he just let it go？”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting。

16.C。从下面的“We started out with one...had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用take notice of。

17.C。从下面的“but by the end of the summer we had five”可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用more。

18．B。从后面作者得到的启发来看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professional。

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19．C。从后面的“It shows how sincere you are”可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keep your word。

20.B。给顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receive。 B

(2015·西宁检测)

As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __1__， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school __2__ I could concentrate more on my studies.

It’s one of my biggest __3__ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __4__. However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was __5__ with my study. __6__ I lost touch with my teacher.Some years later, my teacher died.I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been __7__ that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I __8__ to.Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many __9__—time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher __10__ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so __11__ that I could hardly say anything. But her __12__ helped ease my shame.These memories, __13__，good or bad，never caused my __14__ for playing the piano again.

This thought then led me to think that __15__ is like music, and that we all try to play different __16__ in the instrument of our life.Sometimes the pitch (音高) is __17__ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone.However, we all continue to create our own __18__ style of music.No matter what style our music is, it is __19__ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love.Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t __20__ that I’ve stopped making music.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。

1．A.instrument C．room

B．performance D．stage

解析：选A。孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。

2．A.because

B．so that

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C．now that D．for

解析：选B。当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。

3．A.successes C．decisions

B．regrets D．hobbies

解析：选B。今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。

4．A.play C．leave

B．graduate D．return

解析：选D。在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。

5．A.occupied C．satisfied

B．angry D．patient

解析：选A。然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。 be occupied with“忙于……”，故A项正确。

6．A.Actually C．Suddenly

B．Constantly D．Gradually

解析：选D。渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。

7．A.astonished C．disappointed

B．glad D．amazed

解析：选C。“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。

8．A.liked C．wanted

B．needed D．decided

解析：选C。从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故C项正确。

9．A.dreams C．words

B．expressions D．memories

解析：选D。坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。

10．A.instructed C．punished

B．hurt D．respected

解析：选A。有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)

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