人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 1 单元测试（含答案）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元测

试（人教版必修3，课标通用）

(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many countries has the man traveled overseas to? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. Text 1

M：I've traveled to Rome，Paris，London and New York，but I prefer living in San Francisco.

W：Of course.That's where your home is and your friends live. M：Very true. 答案 A

2．What did the man do? A．Looked at the windows. B．Cleaned the windows. C．Cleaned the house. Text 2

W：What did you do when I was away?

M：Look at the windows.They are clean，aren't they? 答案 B

3．Why did the woman apologize to the man? A．She waited for him too long. B．She was late for coming.

C．She couldn't come. Text 3

W：I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

M：That's quite all right.I have been here for just half an hour. 答案 B

4．What does the man say about Marilyn? A．She was a proper controller. B．She pretended she was happy. C．She was extremely pleased. Text 4

W：Marilyn seems happy with her grade. M：Oh，yes.She could hardly control herself. 答案 C

5．What does the man imply?

A．He will continue his work on vacation. B．Papers piled while he was on vacation. C．He has too much work to do. Text 5

W：I'm afraid you've been working too hard.You should take a vacation. M：Tell that to a pile of papers on my desk. 答案 C

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Why did the woman have to go to the man's office after class? A．She has not done well in English recently. B．She has trouble with her classmates lately.

C．She has been late for class lately.

7．What does the woman do to earn her school fees? A．Sells milk. B．Delivers milk. C．Makes milk.

8．What kind of person do we learn about the man? A．He is kind and helpful. B．He is strict and learned. C．He is strict but kind. Text 6

W：May I come in，sir?

M：Yes，please.You're Jane，I suppose?

W：Yes，sir.I was told to see you at your office after class.

M：Oh，yes.Well，I was told that you have had some trouble attending your English class on time during the past few days.Can I help you in any way?

W：Uh...yes.I really hate to be late for classes，sir.But I have to deliver twenty bottles of milk to twenty houses every morning before I come to school since both my parents fell ill two months ago.

M：Oh，I am sorry to hear that.But don't you have any other people to help you? W：I am afraid not.I am the only child in my family.I have to do something to help my family to pay for my school fees.

M：I see.I think we can do something to help you.What if we give you a scholarship?

W：It's very kind of you，sir.It would be a great help to me. M：Would you tell me where you stand in your class? W：I am always on the top 10 list，sir.

M：That's great.Everything will be OK，little girl.I will give you a week's time to stop your delivering milk.

W：Thanks a lot，sir.I won't let you down. 答案 6.C 7.B 8.A

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What are the two speakers talking about? A．When to attend a party. B．What to do during a dinner. C．How to be a polite guest.

10．What should the man do if he is forty minutes late for a party? A．Not go to the party. B．Arrive after calling. C．Take a valuable gift.

11．What should be done during the dinner? A．Praise the host or hostess for the meal. B．Thank the host or hostess for the dinner. C．Thank the host or hostess as much as possible. Text 7

M：Ms White，I am invited to a party at an American home.Could you tell me how I can be a polite guest?

W：You should follow some rules.First，you should take a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess.And，you must arrive on time.If the dinner time is 7：00 p．m.，don't arrive before 6：30 or after 7：30 without calling. M：What should I do during the dinner?

W：Be sure to praise your host or hostess for the meal. M：Can I have a talk with the host or hostess after dinner?

W：You can，but you shouldn't stay too long.Finally，thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.

M：I learned a lot today.Thanks for your advice. W：That's all right. 答案 9.C 10.B 11.A

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When does the conversation take place?

A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.

13．What has the man bought in the shop?

A．Shirt and gloves. B．Shirt and tie. C．Tie and socks.

14．What is the man's total bill? A．3.95 dollars. B．4.50 dollars. C．4.60 dollars. Text 8

W：Good afternoon，sir.May I help you? M：Yes，I'd like to buy a white shirt.

W：Yes，sir.I'd be glad to show you some.What size，please? M：Fifteen and a half，thirty-four.

W：There's one in your size.This is a very fine shirt. M：How much is it?

W：These are five ninety-five each.

M：That's a little more than I wanted to pay.Don't you have any less expensive shirts?

W：Yes，I think I can find some for you.Here are some for four fifty. And then we have some here for three ninety-five. M：This one will be all right.I'll take one. W：Are you sure one will be enough? M：Yes.That's all I need just now. W：Have you seen our new ties? M：Yes.I just bought one here yesterday.

W：Do you need handkerchiefs or socks？I'd be glad to show you some gloves，perhaps.

M：No，nothing else，thank you.That will be all for today.

W：Very well，sir.Here you are.That will be four dollars and fifty cents，and ten cents for the tax.Thank you，sir.Please come again. 答案 12.B 13.B 14.C 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What can we know about the man? A．He has become addicted to Coke. B．He will see a doctor after work.

C．He will take the woman to a place to get help. 16．How many Cokes did the man use to have a day? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.

17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and shop assistant. B．Good friends. C．Doctor and patient. Text 9

M：Let's go and get a Coke.

W：How many Cokes have you had today?

M：This is my third.I have 3 or 4 Cokes every day.I really like Coke. W：You should really try to cut down some.

M：Why？I love it！OK，I admit it.I'm crazy about Coke. W：But the amount of sugar in Coke can't be good for you. M：Oh，I know.But I just can't stop.I've had this habit for years. W：Have you ever tried to cut down?

M：Actually，I have.But if I go a day without a Coke，my body gets weak and I feel nervous.

W：It sounds like you've really got a problem.Have you ever gone to a doctor? M：No，I've never thought about it.But I just haven't got the time.

W：What are you doing after work？I'll take you to a place that may help you. M：You sure seem to know a lot about how to give up bad habits. W：I do.I used to drink 5 Cokes a day! M：Hey，I appreciate your help. W：My pleasure.

答案 15.C 16.A 17.B

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What did many countries do to change the world?

A．They spent billions of dollars studying the world. B．They took new measures to protect nature.

C．They developed new ways of making things and doing work. 19．How many examples does the speaker give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

20．What will happen if people continue what they are doing? A．The world will become better.

B．The whole world will be terribly harmed. C．Only a few countries will meet lots of problems. Text 10

Until recently，almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a better place.They believed that something new was always better than old.So countries spent billions of dollars on science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.However，this new technique ended up becoming another cause of the world's problems.One such problem has come from the appearance of the car.In some crowded cities，the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing the air.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals are put into the sea，they can hurt or kill animals and fish.It's time that we did something quickly.When the problems get worse，they will not affect just a few countries.They will be world problems that will affect us all. 答案 18.C 19.A 20.B

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You ________， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．can't C．don't have to

B．mustn't D．ought not to

答案 C [考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查

吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don't have to＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]

22．She offered a ________ of $ 2,000 for information about her missing son. A．pay C．fee

B．reward D．fare

答案 B [考查名词。句意：她悬赏2 000美元来得到失踪儿子的消息。根据语境“失踪，消息”可知“悬赏”。reward为“奖赏”符合题意。]

23．Christmas is drawing near. The shops have started to ________ Christmas decorations. A．take up C．put up

B．bring up D．turn up

答案 C [考查动词短语。句意：圣诞节来临了。商店开始进行圣诞装饰。put up“张贴，搭建”符合句意。]

24．The lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if ________ by a snake. A．to have been bitten C．being bitten

B．bitten D．to be bitten

答案 B [考查as if后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。as if bitten by a snake是as if she was bitten by a snake的省略形式。 ]

25．—What was Mary doing when you visited her? —She was ________ herself in the mirror. A．enjoying C．devoting

B．admiring D．seeing

答案 B [考查动词。句意：——你去看玛丽时她正做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admire oneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”；devote oneself to(doing) sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。]

26．People of all ages ________ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth ________ the loud music. A．dressing in; at

B．dressed in; to

C．dressing up; to D．dressed up; at

答案 B [考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着??衣服”表示状态用dressed in；第二空“伴随着??”用介词to。]

27．________ down the radio—the baby is asleep in the next room. A．Turning C．To turn

B．Turned D．Turn

答案 D [考查祈使句。句意：关小收音机。小孩在隔壁睡觉了。根据语境“小孩在睡觉”可知收音机音量要“关小”。句子没有出现主语故用祈使句。] 28．Only after he left ________ this interesting book. A．I read C．I had read

B．have I read D．did I read

答案 D [考查倒装句。句意：仅当他离开后我才读到这本令人感兴趣的书。only引导的状语置于句首句子构成倒装，此处left与read几乎同时发生，用一般过去时，故答案D合适。]

29．—Perhaps we could invite some of our junior school friends to our party. —________. A．Yes, why not? C．Oh, never mind.

B．Sure, no problem. D．Well, go ahead.

答案 A [考查交际用语。句意：——或许我们可以邀请低年级的校友参加晚会。——对啊。为什么不呢？根据语境此处对上句的建议持肯定态度，故答案A合适。]

30．________， the 21-year-old girl won three Olympic medals in track events. A．To believe or not C．Believe it or not

B．Believing it or not D．Whether believe or not

答案 C [考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，21岁的女孩在田径赛中获得了三枚奥林匹克奖牌。根据语境“21岁，三枚奥林匹克奖牌”可知“持有怀疑态度”故有“信不信由你”。]

31．The letter he looked forward to ________ yesterday. A．coming

B．come

C．came D．have come

答案 C [考查动词时态。句意：他盼着的来信昨天来到了。分析句式，句子he looked forward to作定语修饰先行词the letter，时间状语yesterday，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]

32．What you said just now ________ me of that American professor. A．mentioned C．reminded

B．informed D．memorized

答案 C [考查动词短语。句意：你刚才所说的让我想起了那位美国教授。 remind sb of sth/sb “使某人想起某事/人”。]

33．The director apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able C．his not being able

B．him not to able D．him to be not able

答案 C [考查动名词复合结构。句意：导演因为未能通知我在计划中的变化向我道歉。apologize to sb for (doing) sth的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；根据非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除A项。]

34．—Do you think the rain will affect the football match?

—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ________ make any difference to them. A．shan't C．needn't

B．shouldn't D．mustn't

答案 B [考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't 表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]

35．Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together，________ fun. A．had B．have C．to have D．having

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：只要我们快乐地在一起，爸爸不介意我们在做什么。having fun为现在分词作状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。] 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was fifteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been __36__. Like most English children I learned __37__ at school I had often been to France, so I __38__ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English.__39__ when I went to America I was really looking forward to __40__ a nice easy holiday without any __41__ problems. __42__ wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a __43__ telephone to give my American friend Danny a __44__ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked __45__ he could help me. “Yes”， I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that's __46__，” he exclaimed. “Are you getting __47__？But aren't you a bit __48__？” “Who is talking about marriage？”I replied. “I __49__ want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me __50__ there's a phone box？“Oh！”he said, “There's a phone downstairs.”

When at last we __51__ meet each other, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don't worry，” she said to me. “I had so many __52__ at first. There are lots of words which are Amercians __53__ differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to all the __54__ thing they say. Most of the __55__ British and American people understand each other！”

【语篇大意】 本文主要介绍作者去美国旅游的遭遇。 36．A.out B．away C．outside D．abroad 答案 D [从前后文提示知应该是出国。] 37．A.Chinese C．French

B．Japanese D．Italian

答案 C [从后面提示的“France”可知是法语。] 38．A.get used to C．used to

B．was used to D．was able to

答案 B [be/get used to doing sth是习惯表达，意为“习惯于干某事”，这里应该用一般过去时态。]

39．A.Once B．But C．So D．Then

答案 B [前后句意应该是转折关系，故用but。] 40．A.having C．giving

B．buying D．receiving

答案 A [构成have a nice holiday的搭配。] 41．A.time C．language

B．human D．money

答案 C [从上下文知应该是语言(language)问题。] 42．A.Too C．What

B．Quite D．How

答案 D [空格后是形容词，故用how引导感叹句。] 43．A.cheap B．popular C．public D．good 答案 C [public telephone意为“公用电话”。] 44．A.letter C．news

B．ring D．information

答案 B [构成give sb a ring搭配，意为“给某人打电话”。] 45．A.if B．that C．where D．when 答案 A [if此处意为“是否”。] 46．A.well B．over C．nice D．ring

答案 C [对方以为作者要送结婚戒指给自己心爱的人，他当然出于礼貌只能说“That's nice”了。] 47．A.changed C．palnned

B．expected D．married

答案 D [从后面提示的名词“marriage”可知。] 48．A.small B．little C．old D．young

答案 D [显然对方是认为作者太小了，文章首句提到作者才15岁。] 49．A.ever B．just C．never D．always 答案 B [just此处相当于only。] 50．A.where B．how C．why D．what 答案 A [where表示地点，引导宾语从句。] 51．A.did B．do C．could D．had

答案 A [did表示对谓语meet的强调，意为“终于与朋友见面了”。] 52．A.wishes C．things

答案 B [显然是语言交流上有困难。] 53．A.write B．speak C．use D．read 答案 C [美国人使用的词汇。] 54．A.terrible C．useful

B．necessary D．funny B．difficulties D．ideas

答案 D [从作者的经历来看应该是“有趣的(funny)”最恰当。] 55．A.chance C．condition

答案 D [指大多数的时候。] 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

There is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities, giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity(相对论). One day while on their way to a university, the driver said, “Dr. Einstein, I've heard that lecture more than 30 times. I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.”

“Well, I'll give you the chances，”said Einstein, “they don't know me at the next school. So when we get there, I'll put on your cap and you introduce yourself as me and give the lecture.”

The driver gave Einstein's lecture so wonderfully that he didn't make any mistakes.

When he finished, he started to leave, but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult. The driver thought fast. “The answer to that question is so simple，”he said, “I'm surprised you have to ask me, in fact, to show you just how simple it is, I'm going to ask my driver to come up here and answer your question.”

【语篇大意】 本文主要叙述爱因斯坦的人生插曲。

B．situation D．time

56．The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures because ________.

A．he thought the theory of relativity simple B．he didn't understand the theory of relativity at all

C．he had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite it D．he wanted to show how well he understood the theory of relativity

答案 C [细节理解题。由第一段中“I've heard that lecture more than 30 times. I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.”可知司机和他开玩笑说他听过很多次，他也可以演讲了。] 57．________ and he let driver have a try. A．Albert Einstein was a very kind man

B．Albert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver to give the lecture C．Albert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lecture D．Albert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver

答案 D [推理判断题。根据上下文可知爱因斯坦想和他开玩笑。] 58．The driver thought that the professor's question was ________. A．too easy for him to answer B．too difficult for him to answer C．simple enough for Einstein to answer

D．so difficult that Einstein couldn't answer it either

答案 B [推理判断题。根据“最后一段．..but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult.”可知。] 59．What do you think of the driver? A．He was a foolish man. B．He was as clever as Einstein.

C．He was bright enough to master the theory of relativity.

D．He was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people. 答案 D [推理判断题。根据上下文可知司机反应很快，很聪明，把其他人给忽悠了。 ]

B

Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(道勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, bues, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours—one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.

In Tokyo, there's a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains. In Seoul, many commputers prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail_a_cab,_many people stand at crossroads and riase two fingers. This means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! They'll pay THREE times the normal rate.

Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city can't make its streets wider, and it can't build new highways, because it doesn't want to disturb many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)．

In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.

Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem. 【语篇大意】 本文主要叙述世界各地的上下班时间。

60．Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are ________. A．speical lanes on highways B．many commuters C．four rush hours D．many cars on the street

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