2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 非谓语

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 说明 与词汇、听力、阅读、写作相比，语法实际是最容易学的，（你可以问问英语成绩优秀的学生）但许多同学学了许多年英语后，语法仍然是一塌糊涂。有的学生也下了很大决心想把语法学好，但在努力了相当长的时间之后还是没有明显进步，最终决定放弃。有的老师在语法上投入了很多，让学生做了很多题，也投入了大量时间来评讲，但学生的语法长进仍不大，最后“顿悟”了，说，“在语法上付出太多时间不值得。” 语法真的不重要吗？如果有人说语法不重要，那一定是违心的，因为谁都知道高考多考一分多么重要，而学好语法不仅可以提高单选的得分，又可提高阅读、改错和作文的得分，增的又何止十分八分？而切，单选题和作文上的得分一般是不会有什么变数的，而阅读题的得分还要看考场发挥地如何。说在语法上付出时间不值得，实际上是在承认自己在语法学习上或教学上是失败的。 为什么那么多人都学不好语法呢？一方面是因为现在盛行的教学理论在作怪。它把外语教学和母语与第二语言的教学混为一起，过于强调语言的“习得”，而完全忽视了传统的语法教学，导致学生的语法基础较差。另一方面，因为没有合适的语法资料。教材上的语法讲解，“千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面”，总是放不下架子，就是讲一点，其深度比考试的难度要低得多，根本靠不住。书店里的语法资料，一类是语法大家们编的，旨在解释一些语法现象，本来就不是给高中学生看的，有些知识学生看了没有用，有些知识学生根本看不懂。再一类就是一些名校编的资料，先是笼统的语法讲解，再弄点题一凑就好了。讲的多，练的少，结果是学生前学后忘，印象不深。学生平时做的语法题都过于靠高考，强调覆盖面，什么都有，一半题学生都不会做。老师就是讲，也没时间系统地讲，学生一知半解，课后，又没有针对性很强的题进行巩固，学生还是学得稀里糊涂。所以就造成了，学生题没少做，老师没少讲，学生语法还是没进步。高一时，语法单选题，学生能对半错，学到了高考，还是对半错。 而《语法通霸》则可有效地解决上述问题。在编排上，该书有以下特点： 一、针对性强。在编写时，用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类，然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类，归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出，详略得当，针对性强。 二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后，都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富，写作是否能用，里面是否含有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑，因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年的高考题。 三、题量科学。我们发现，针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话，效果也不好。练习量少的话，譬如两三个，我们就可以轻松自如的在脑中翻动、回味这些题，效果反而更好。因此，就忍痛删去了许多来之不易的好题。 四、重视习题排序。有的同学说，如果把相似题排列在一起的话，学生容易猜到答案，而不去思考。所以，今年再版时，开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起，但再看时，发觉做后效果反而不好了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列，相近的题列在一起。再看一遍，感觉真好！。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样，有条理了就好放也好记也好找，杂乱了就不好放，用时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明，信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。 五、考点目录化。为了便于使用，本书编了详细的目录，分为“章”、“讲”和“考点”三Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

个级别。一位高三学生在留言中说，“每次做英语题的时候有问题，我就拿出你的《远航英语》一翻，都出现在里面了，我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书，谢谢你” 六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练，后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测试题基本上也都是高考题，覆盖面较大，既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固，也可当作测试题用。 七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编，增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分，基础好的学生，可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。 《语法通霸》的这种编排，使学生一看就懂，一做就会，从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。 所以这本书从它诞生那天起，就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的工具书。去年，《语法通霸》的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料，有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。书更是供不应求。一位老师说，“你的这本书已经成为我和学生必不可缺少的工具书，我们每天每堂课都会带到教室，如果学生在哪个方面不懂，我们就立即翻阅相关的题来做。”“好多学生看着我用这本书，都恨不得自己也有一本。”还有老师说，“只要我教着学，我都会用你的书”。（更多网友评论可以到329950885的QQ空间去查看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看） 在使用这本书的方法上，我的看法是，与其看好多书，前做后忘，还不如反复看一本书。“重复是记忆之母”。除了“查”和“做”之外，还有同学花费大量时间来“读”这本书，效果非常好。真要读熟的话，高考语法肯定没问题。更重要的是，“读”可以更有好地来提高写作能力。我以前在学习的过程中，曾把一本有关词汇记忆的单选题书读了九遍，后来摇摇头，感觉满脑子的英语句子在晃荡，要写篇好的英语文章，可以说是“出口成章”。 最后，祝愿各位同学学习进步，也祝愿各位同行及家长朋友身体健康、快乐常伴、工作顺利！ 编者 2012年9月 2 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 第五章 非谓语 ................................................................................................................................................................................................1 第一部分 考点精讲精练 ..............................................................................................................................................................................1 考点1. 谓语和非谓语 ..................................................................................................................................................................1 第1讲 作主语.........................................................................................................................................................................................1 考点1. 动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的区别 .................................................................................................................1 考点2. what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答 ..................................................................................................1 写作专练1. 正确选择不定式或动名词做主语(P29 ) ..............................................................................................................1 第2讲 作宾语.........................................................................................................................................................................................1 考点1. 有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语 .......................................................................................................................................2 考点2. 有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语 .......................................................................................................................................2 考点3. 有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别 ......................................................................................3 考点4. except, but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to, 否则要带to ...................................3 考点5. Remain to be done ..............................................................................................................................................................4 考点6. 介词后跟动名词做宾语.....................................................................................................................................................4 考点7. 含有用作介词to的常考短语 ..........................................................................................................................................4 写作专练2. 掌握后面跟不定式做宾语和后面跟动名词做宾语的常用动词及to做介词(P30 ) .................................4 第3讲 作表语.........................................................................................................................................................................................5 考点1. 动词不定式作表语同动名词作表语的区别 .................................................................................................................5 考点2. 动词不定式作表语时，to的省略问题..........................................................................................................................5 考点3. 动名词作表语同进行时的区别 .......................................................................................................................................5 考点4. 现在分词和过去分词作表语时相当于-ed形容词和-ing形容词 ...........................................................................5 考点5. be to blame应为某事负责（参看P7考点4.④）.....................................................................................................5 写作专练3. 非谓语做表语时应注意(P30 ) ................................................................................................................................5 第4讲 作定语.........................................................................................................................................................................................5 考点1. 现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式作定语时，看与所修饰词之间的关系 .......................................................5 考点2. the way后面常用不定式做定语 .....................................................................................................................................6 考点3. 名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语 .............................................................................6 考点4. 不定式做定语何时用主动式何时用被动式 .................................................................................................................7 考点5. 不定式做定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系 .................................................................................................................7 考点6. 现在分词同动名词作定语的区别 ...................................................................................................................................8 考点7. done与being done做定语时的区别 ............................................................................................................................8 写作专练4. 用好非谓语做定语(P31 ) .........................................................................................................................................8 第5讲 反射不定式( English is hard to learn. ) .............................................................................................................................8 写作专练5. 正确使用反射不定式(P31)......................................................................................................................................8 第6讲 作状语.........................................................................................................................................................................................8 考点1. 伴随状语 ...............................................................................................................................................................................9 考点2. 时间状语 ...............................................................................................................................................................................9 考点3. 结果状语 ...............................................................................................................................................................................9 考点4. 原因状语 .............................................................................................................................................................................10 考点5. 条件状语 .............................................................................................................................................................................10 考点6. 目的壮语 .............................................................................................................................................................................10 考点7. 表伴随还是表目的............................................................................................................................................................10 考点8. 做状语用done还是being done ...................................................................................................................................11 考点9. so as to, so…as to, such as to与in order to ...........................................................................................................11 考点10. have trouble/a problem/difficulty/fun (in) doing句式.......................................................................................12 考点11. 方式状语.........................................................................................................................................................................12 写作专练6. 使用非谓语做状语，轻松写高级句式(P31) ....................................................................................................12 第7讲 作补语.......................................................................................................................................................................................12 考点1. 和宾语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作补语...........................................................................................................12 考点2. 常用现在分词作补语的词 ..............................................................................................................................................12 考点3. 动词不定式作宾补............................................................................................................................................................13 考点4. have 后宾补的几种情况 ................................................................................................................................................14 考点5. forbid, require, advise, recommend, allow, permit, 跟动名词做宾语，不定式做宾补................................14 写作专练7. 注意宾语补足语的形式(P32) ...............................................................................................................................14 第8讲 非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式 ...............................................................................................................14 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

考点1. 非谓语的完成式 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14 考点2. 非谓语的进行式 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15 考点3. 非谓语的被动式 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15 考点4. 非谓语的否定式，是在非谓语前面直接加not ....................................................................................................... 15 写作专练8. 非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式(P32) ...................................................................................... 16 第9讲 独立主格结构......................................................................................................................................................................... 16 考点1. 独立主格结构的构成 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 考点2. 独立主格结构与定语从句.............................................................................................................................................. 17 考点3. 独立主格结构与状语从句.............................................................................................................................................. 17 考点4. 利用独立主格结构，轻松写高级句式 ....................................................................................................................... 18 写作专练9. 利用独立主格，轻松写高级句式(P32)............................................................................................................. 18 第10讲 动词不定式和动名词的复合结构 ................................................................................................................................ 18 考点1. 动词不定式的复合结构（for sb. to do sth. 与of sb. to do sth.） ...................................................................... 18 考点2. 动名词的复合结构（somebody’s doing或somebody doing）........................................................................... 19 写作专练10. 用好动名词复合结构和动词不定式复合结构(P33 ) .................................................................................... 19 第11讲 连词加非谓语与省略句 .................................................................................................................................................. 19 考点1. 状语从句的省略，同时具备的两个条件................................................................................................................... 19 考点2. 状语从句的省略现象常存在于五种状语从句中 ................................................................................................ 19 考点3. 省略后的结构可称为“连词+非谓语形式”，主要有七种类型............................................................................. 19 写作专练11. 使用省略句（连词＋非谓语）来提高句式档次(P33) ................................................................................. 20 第12讲 there be 与非谓语 ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 考点1. there + be+名词+doing/done/to do .............................................................................................................................. 20 考点2. There be 句型用作非谓语 ............................................................................................................................................ 21 考点3. There’s/It’s no use/useless/of no use/no good doing something ........................................................................... 22 考点4. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…” .................................................................................... 22 写作专练12. there be句型与非谓语(P33)............................................................................................................................... 22 第13讲 somebody is said to do .................................................................................................................................................... 22 考点1. 把不定式的动作时间和谓语的动作的发生时间相比较 ........................................................................................ 22 写作专练13. 尝试使用Somebody is said to这个句式(P34) .............................................................................................. 23 第14讲 其它考点............................................................................................................................................................................. 23 考点1. Be afraid of, be afraid to ................................................................................................................................................ 23 考点2. ed分词和ing 分词 (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) .................................................. 23 考点3. We must do whatever we can to help ......................................................................................................................... 24 考点4. 不定式to后的省略 ......................................................................................................................................................... 24 考点5. 不定式符号to的省略 ..................................................................................................................................................... 24 考点6. 连接词+不定式 ................................................................................................................................................................. 25 考点7. 独立结构............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 考点8. 非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语应是句子主语 .......................................................................................................... 26 考点9. 并列谓语还是非谓语 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 写作专练14. 运用非谓语的其它相关知识(参看P34) .......................................................................................................... 27 第二部分 专题过关测试............................................................................................................................................................................ 27 第三部分 写作能力提升............................................................................................................................................................................ 29 写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 正确选择不定式或动名词做主语（参看P1第1讲） ................................................................................ 29 熟练掌握后面跟不定式做宾语和后面跟动名词做宾语的情况（参看P1第2讲） ........................... 30 非谓语做表语时应注意（参看P5第3讲） .................................................................................................. 30 用好非谓语做定语（参看P5第4讲） ........................................................................................................... 31 正确使用反射不定式（参看P8第5讲）....................................................................................................... 31 使用非谓语做状语，轻松写高级句式（参看P 8第6讲）....................................................................... 31 注意宾语补足语的形式（参看P12第7讲） ................................................................................................ 32 非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式（参看P14第8讲） ........................................................ 32 利用独立主格结构，轻松写高级句式（参看P 16第9讲） .................................................................... 32 用好动名词复合结构和动词不定式复合结构（参看 P18第10讲） ................................................... 33 使用省略句（连词＋非谓语）来提高句式档次（参看P 19第11讲 ） ............................................. 33 there be句型与非谓语（参看P 20第12讲 ）........................................................................................... 33 尝试使用Somebody is said to这个句式（参看22第13讲） ................................................................ 34 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 2 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 写作专练14. 运用非谓语的其它相关知识（参看P 23第14讲 ） ...............................................................................34 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 3

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

4 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 非谓语 第一部分 考点精讲精练 考点1. 谓语和非谓语 在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。 作定语时表功能； 现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作： 定语， 状语，宾补； 过去分词：被动和已完成，常在句中作：定语，状语，(参看：P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) 补语； 动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作； 主语；英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。 动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作：主语，宾语； 考点1. 动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的区别 动词原形是不能作主语的。动词作主语时，如果侧重于表示经常性，在动词后面加ing构成动名词来做主语；如果侧重于表示将来特定的某一次，则用动词不定式来做主语。 Playing basketball is my favorite sport. (“打篮球”指经常性，因此用动名词。) To go to a key college is his dream. (“上名牌大学”指特定的将来的某一次，用不定式) 有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都用不定时，要么都用动名词。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 1. ___ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 2. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 定语，状语，补语，宾语等。 要学好非谓语，掌握它们的本身属性很关键 第1讲 作主语 3. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 4. __________ now seems impossible. A. Saving money B. To save money C. Being saved money D. To be saved money 5. 【2009四川】He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 考点2. what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答 6. What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 写作专练1. 正确选择不定式或动名词做主语(P29 ) 第2讲 作宾语 作主语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看主语表示的动作是将来还是经常性； 作宾语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看谓语动词的搭配。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

考点1. 有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语 这类及物动词常见的有： agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , afford 付得起 agree 同意 ask 要求apply 申请care (想要) , choose (决定、要) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , help 帮助expect (期望) , fail (未能) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , manage (设法) , offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , wish (希望) , promise (答应)，want（想要）等等。 1. We asked ___ to work in the countryside. A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sending 2. 【2010江西】There were many talented actors out there just waiting . A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered 3. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. I’ll meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 4. She told me that she had decided __________ again. A. be not late B. not be late C. not to be late D. to be not late 5. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try. A. in passing his driver’s test B. to pass his driver’s test C. to have passed his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test 6. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms. A. work B. working C. to be worked D. to be working 7. When he got off the train, it happened __________. A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining 8. I didn’t __________ it until you had explained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing 9. The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car. A. to hand B. handing C. hands D. would hand 10. The white horse refused __________ the stone wall. A. its jumping B. to jump C. jumping up D. to jump at 考点2. 有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语 下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语： admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激avoid 避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 deny 否认discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意 miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit 允许 practice 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟 risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议feel like想做某事 11. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 12. She enjoys __________ light music. A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to 13. You can keep the book until you __________. A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have finished to read 14. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 15. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well. A. practicing speak B. practicing speaking C. practicing to speak D. to practise spoken 16. We are considering _________ a new plan. A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made 17. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 18. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island? A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed 19. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us. A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking 20. Please excuse my _________ in without _________. A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked 21. Why have they delayed __________ the new school? A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened 22. She __________ the key. A. admited taking B. admitted take C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken 23. 【2008上海春】As a new driver, I have to practice _________ the car in my small garage again and again A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 24. 【2009上海】Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 25. 【2011四川】Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. 2 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 考点3. 有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别 forget/remember doing/having done跟动名词作宾语， 记得还是忘了以前曾经做的事 forget/remember to do还未做 regret doing sth. 对做过的某事表示后悔 regret to say, 很抱歉的说 mean to do, 打算作某事；mean doing, 意味着 try to do , 尽力作某事；try doing, 尝试着作某事 want / need/ require doing sth, 表示被动 等于want/need/require to be done like/ hate doing, 经常性的 like/ hate to do, 特定的某一次 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do被用来做 can’t help doing=can’t help but do 忍不住做某事 can’t help ( to) do 不能帮助做某事 stop doing 停止正在做着的某事 stop to do停下来做别的事情(to do是目的状语) go on doing继续做原来做的事 go on to do接着干别的事情 26. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 27. ---―Did you close the door?‖ ---―Yes, I remember __________ it.‖ A. to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed 28. 【2012安徽】I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 29. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 30. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter 31. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed 32. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 33. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour. A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking 34. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him. A. to write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen 35. ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 36. 【2008湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 37. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried ____ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not 38. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut 39. There are lots of places of interest ____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 40. These young trees require __________ carefully. A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for 41. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 42. He hasn’t got used ______ in the countryside yet. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living 43. A very well-known person __________ in this house. A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living 44. Missing the train means __________ for an hour. A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting 45. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy. A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at 46. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help _ about it A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 47. I’m busy ___ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help __ housework A. preparing, doing B. preparing, to do C. to prepare, doing D. to prepare, to do 考点4. except, but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to, 否则要带to 48. There is nothing to do except ___ till it stops raining. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits 49. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ___ the flowing of the smog around Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 3 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 考点5. Remain to be done 50. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 51. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 考点6. 介词后跟动名词做宾语 52. 【2012北京】One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 53. 【2012福建】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 考点7. 含有用作介词to的常考短语 1. be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 He is addicted to gambling.他沉溺于赌博。 7. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 We should pay more attention to uniting and working with the comrades who differ with us. 我们应该更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的同志工作。 8. be used to doing sth/ be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事 John has got used to sleeping late. 约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。 I am not accustomed to being treated like this.我不习惯被这样对待。 9. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事 It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了 After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay. 午餐之后,我们开始认真讨论报酬的问题。 10. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。 I look forward to hearing from you. 盼早日收到你的来信。 11. come /be near/close to doing sth 几乎做某事,差点就做某事 I was near to screaming. 我险些喊叫起来。 I came near to forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。 We had an outstanding season and came so close to winning the title again. 2. devote oneself to doing sth./be devoted to 献身于做某事/专心致力于做某事把… She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 Charlie devotes his time to reading. 查理的时间都用于读书。 Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 12. in addition to doing sth 除做某事之外 她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。 In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 3. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 他不仅给我提了些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。 This is equal to saying that he knows her well. 这就等于说他很熟悉她。 13. key to doing sth 做某事的关键 She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身Yet transportation is the key to getting this food to the children and their families. 体不适,不能会客。 交通是把这事物送给那些孩子和他们家人的关键。 4. object to doing sth 反对做某事, 14. make contributions to对…作贡献 have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting He objected to being treated like a child. the environment. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 每一个人都应当对保护环境做出贡献。 He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。 15. when it comes to… 谈到……时 There is no shortage of ideas when it comes to 5. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 improving the education of children. She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 当谈及改善孩子教育时，是不缺乏主意的。 她好像很反对你出国。 I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这个消息。 6. reduce sb. to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 He was reduced to begging for food. 最后他沦为乞丐。 写作专练2. 掌握后面跟不定式做宾语和后面跟动名词做宾语的常用动词及to做介词(P30 ) 4 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 第3讲 作表语 考点1. 动词不定式作表语同动名词作表语的区别 表示将来某一次时常用动词不定式作表语，表示经常性时常用动名词作表语。 1. Her wish is __________ an engineer. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 2. Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________. A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fishing D. being fish 考点2. 动词不定式作表语时，to的省略问题 动词不定式作表语时，如果前面有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式常省略to 3. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was ___ the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 4. I think the best thing you should do is _________ another job. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. about to look for 考点3. 动名词作表语同进行时的区别 动名词作表语时是说明主语的职责和功能等，和主语是对等关系，没有正在进行之意， 而现在分词有正在进行之意 如：My job is looking after the children. (looking 为动名词) He is looking after the baby. (looking 为现在分词) 考点4. 现在分词和过去分词作表语时相当于-ed形容词和-ing形容词 -ing 形容词，令人。。。的；-ed形容词，令人感到。。。的，有被动意味。（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 5. Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it． A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 6. Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ . A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 7. We must treasure every minute because ___ time is ___ forever. A. lost, losing B. lost, lost C. losing, losing D. losing, lost 8. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated 考点5. be to blame应为某事负责（参看P7考点4.④） The careless driver was to blame for the accident. 那个粗心的司机应为这场事故负责。 写作专练3. 非谓语做表语时应注意(P30 ) 第4讲 作定语 现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式和动名词都可作定语。一般不用非谓语的完成式作定语。 A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled. C. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle 考点1. 现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式作定语时，2. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my 看与所修饰词之间的关系 nephew. 如果构成主动关系，（有时还表正在进行）用现在分词； A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 如果构成被动关系，（已完成），用过去分词； 3. The bell ___ the end of the period rang, _____ our 表将来特定某一次，用动词不定式。 heated discussion. 【主动关系和被动关系：参看P错误！未定义书签。A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting 错误！未找到引用源。】 C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted 1. The little boy still needs the ___ 20 dollars to do with some things __. 4. Tigers ___ meat-eating animals ___ meat. A. belonged to, fed on B. belonging to, feed on C. belonging to, feeding on Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 5 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

D. belonged to, feeding on 5. --Haven’t you seen the sign ___ ―NO PHOTO‖? --I’m sorry I didn’t. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 6. 【2009湖南】At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 7. 【2010浙江】The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 8. 【2011全国I】The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 9. 【2011江西】On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 10. 【2011江苏】Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 11. 【2011山东】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12. 【2012湖南】The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started ________ in yesterday\'s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 19. 【2010湖南】So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 20. 【2010四川】A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 21. 【2011全国II】The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 22. 【2011湖南】The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 23. 【2012浙江】she sat at the table______ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 24. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____ . A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 25. 【2009安徽】The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced 26. 【2012重庆】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the 13. 【2012上海】is a complicated concept, _ future of our company. A. to be made B. being made _ many different factors. C. made D. having been made A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved 考点2. the way后面常用不定式做定语 14. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost （链接the way to help him=the way of helping him; on one’s way home, on one’s way to school ） 27. That’s the best way you thought of ___ into the 15. The wallet ________ several days ago was found dangerous area. ______ in the dustbin outside the building. A. stopping people getting A. stolen; hiding B. stealing; hidden B. to keep people getting C. to be stolen; hiding D. stolen; hidden C. preventing people from getting D. to stop people getting 16. 【2009全国I】Now that we\'ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？ 考点3. 名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 用不定式作定语 17. 【2012山东】After completing and signing it, please 也包括被the next, the last, the only, the very等限定词时return the form to us in the envelope ________. 词。 A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide He is the oldest actor ever to win an Oscar. 18. 【2010北京】I\'m calling to enquire about the position 他是获得奥斯卡年龄最大的演员。 6 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 It is named after the only man to ever play for both the Lions and Australia. http://dict.youdao.com/example/to_ever/ - # (该奖杯)由唯一一个先后代表过狮子队和澳大利亚队比赛的运动员命名。 She was labeled as one of the most beautiful women to ever hit modeling. http://dict.youdao.com/example/to_ever/ - # 她被认为是有史以来模特界最漂亮的女人之一。 28. He loves parties. He is always the first _____and the last __________. A. coming; leaving B. to come; to leave C. comes; leaves D. come; leave 29. 【2008全国1】---The last one ___ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 考点4. 不定式做定语何时用主动式何时用被动式 ① 句中有动作的执行者时，用主动式。 不定式和所修饰词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且句中有动作的执行者时，用主动式。此时，动词不定式要有及物性，且不用被动语态 30. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________. A. to eat on B. eating at C. to eat at D. for eating 31. Will you please tell me why you had no pen ____ in class? A. to have written B. to be written with C. to have been written D. to write with 32. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ . A. to work B. to work out C. to be worked out D. to work it out 33. 【2010山东】I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ② 句中没有动作执行者时，动词不定式用被动式 34. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. solving 35. Harry can’t attend the party ___ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ___ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held 36. 【2010陕西】His first book ________ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 37. 【2012重庆】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ③ 有时用被动表示让别人做 38. I’m going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _________? A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought 39. I’ll go back to our hometown tomorrow. Have you got anything ____ to your parents? No, thank you. I’ll be back in a few days. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taken 40. ―Do you have any clothes __________ today?‖ the maid asked. A. to wash B. to be washed C. wash D. be washed ④ ( be ) To blame应为某事负责，不用被动 41. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 42. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken glass. A. blamed B. would blame C. to blame D. be blamed 43. The policy is partly ___ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. A. to be blamed B. to blame C. being blamed D. blaming 考点5. 不定式做定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系 不定式作定语，一般都是作后臵定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。 ① 主谓关系：被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。如： We need someone to help with the project. （someone will help with the project） 我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工程。 ② 动宾关系：被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。如： I have many assignments to do. （to do assignments）我有许多作业要做。 ③ 同位关系：不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。 We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng. 我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。 ④ 状语关系：被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。如： That\'s the way to do it. （to do it in the way） 那样做才对。 I have no time to go there. (to go there in the time) 我没有时间去那儿。 44. 【2012北京】Birds’ singing is sometimes is a Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 7 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

warning to other birds ______ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 45. 【2011湖南】The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 考点6. 现在分词同动名词作定语的区别 动名词表功能： a walking stick拐杖 drinking water饮用水 a sleeping bag睡袋 a living room起居室 现在分词表正在进行： a walking man正在走路的人 a sleeping baby正在睡觉的婴儿 a living plant活着的植物 month.正在建的这座房子将在下个月完工。 46. 【2012上海】The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 47. 【2009北京】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 48. Harry can’t attend the party ___ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ___ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held, being held B. to be held, to be held C. to be held, held D. being held, to be held 49. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A. Holding; being held B. Held; holding C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held 考点7. done与being done做定语时的区别 <链接：P11考点8> 过去分词做（done）做定语表被动和已完成；现在分词的被动式（being done）做定语表被动和正在进行。 The house built last year was pulled down last week. 去年建的那座房子上周拆除了。 The house being built now will be completed next 写作专练4. 用好非谓语做定语(P31 ) 第5讲 反射不定式( English is hard to learn. ) English is hard to learn.英语难学。 前面是主系表结构，后面是不定式，不定式to learn的逻辑宾语是句子的主语（反射到句子的主语上），此时，不定式用主动，要具有及物性且不带宾语 A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 4. 【2011安徽】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. 注：―too…to…太…而不能‖也可以看作反射不定式。 A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break The water is too hot to drink. 5. 【2011福建】The difference in thickness and weight （The water is too hot.主系表结构，drink的宾语是句from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more 子的主语。) comfortable ____. 1. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out 2. 【2008全国I】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 3. 【2010四川】In many people’s opinion，that company though relatively small，is pleasant ． A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 6. 【2012辽宁】This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 写作专练5. 正确使用反射不定式(P31) 第6讲 作状语 非谓语作状语时，要看它同句子主语之间的关系。 如： 和句子主语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作状语，1) ―You can’t catch me!‖ Jane shouted, _______ away. 8 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 和句子主语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作状语，如： 2) ____ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last. A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Being taken _______down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 过去分词作状语表伴随时，某种程度上相当于形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态 7. 【2010全国2】Though to see us, the 表示―为了…‖，常用不等式作状语，这时，状语动词professor gave us a warm welcome. 动作发生时间与句子谓语动作时间相比，是将来，如： A. surprising B. was surprising C. surprised D. being surprised 3) ___ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 8. Last night, I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, ___ in deep thought. 分析： A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 例1. run与shout是同时的，又是主动，选B 9. He went to bed _____ . The next morning he woke up 例2 take和句子主语构成被动关系，因此选A only ____ himself lying on the floor. A. drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find 例3 和句子主语构成主动，又有 ―为了‖之意，选A C. being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding 10. He sat on the platform, ________ to answer the 比昂英语（原远航英语）系列丛书之 question. 《高中英语语法通霸 2012版》（适合2013高考） A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 考点1. 伴随状语 现在分词作状语表伴随，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行 考点2. 时间状语 11. 【2010北京】 at my classmates\' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 并列谓语多有and等词连接；一个主谓结构中，两个动词间没有并列连词时，多把一个变为状语。如： 12. 【2010上海】________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ①She shouted out and _____（run）away. A. Approaching B. Approached ②She shouted out, _____（run）away. C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：在①中，有并列连词and, 后面是并列谓语，填ran。在②中，两个动词间没有and, shouted是谓语，后面run就要用非谓语形式，由于是主动，所以用现在分词，在这里是表伴随。 1. ―Can’t you read?‖ Mary said ___ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 13. 【2011天津】______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 考点3. 结果状语 现在分词作结果状语时，表示一种自然的结果 动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果 天津】It rained heavily in the south, 2. 【2010四川】The lawyer listened with full attention, 14. 【 2010 serious flooding in several provinces. ____to miss any point． A. caused B. having caused A. not trying B. trying not C. causing D. to cause C. to try D. not to try 3. 【2008辽宁】He was busy writing a story, only 15. 【2009上海】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. board. A. to stop B. stopping A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill C. to have stopped D. having stopped 4. 【2011湖南】Do you wake up every morning 16. 【2011陕西】More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to __________ energetic and ready to start a new day? travel form one place to another. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 5. 【2012 陕西】______ in a long queue, we waited for 17. 【2012天津】He got up late and hurried to his office, the store to open to buy a New iPad . ____the breakfast untouched. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 6. 【2005上海】At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and 18. 【2010江苏】The retired man donated most of his Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 9

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________the students to return to their classrooms. w A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 19. 【2012山东】George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 20. 【2012四川】Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 考点4. 原因状语 考点5. 条件状语 和句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语 和句子主语构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语 30. ____ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Being offered B. Offered C. Having offered D. to be offered 31. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 32. 【2010陕西】_________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 现在分词作状语和句子主语构成主动关系， 过去分词作状语和句子主语构成被动关系， 33. 【2012湖南】Time, ________ correctly, is money in 动词不定式可以放在表语的后面，表原因。 the bank. 如：I’m sorry to hear that. I’m pleased to see you again. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 【主动关系和被动关系：参看P错误！未定义书签。34. 【2012江苏】____ an important decision more on 错误！未找到引用源。】 emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 21. ____ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base sale . A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 考点6. 目的壮语 22. ___ dirty, the classroom needs _____. 动词不定式常作目的状语 A. being looked, cleaning B. looking, cleaning C. looked, cleaning D. looking, cleaned 35. 【2009北京】All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. 23. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers A. presenting B. presented have built more green houses. C. being presented D. to present A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven 36. 【2011浙江】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their 24. 【2009天津】_____ by the advances in technology, enthusiastic supporters. many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. being cheered B. be cheered A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. to be cheered D. were cheered C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 25. ___ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 26. 【2008浙江】____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 27. 【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 28. 【2012全国Ⅱ】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 29. 【2010辽宁】We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 37. 【2011重庆】More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 考点7. 表伴随还是表目的 The secretary worked all night long, ____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 许多同学会选择A，认为目的是“为了准备演讲稿”。这说明概念还不清。 现在分词表伴随时，其动作和谓语动作是同时进行的。而动词不定式作目的状语时，通常译作―为了‖，为了达到不定式所表达的目的，先做句子谓语的动作。也就是说，两个动作有先后，先有谓语动作，后有动词不定式的动作。 She got up early that morning to get there on time. (先10 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 早起，后按时到达) He works very hard to catch up with others.(先努力学习，后赶上别人) 而在上题中，整夜工作和准备演讲稿是同时进行的，因此选择B，现在分词。如果选择A的话，便容易误解为“先工作了一整夜，然后才准备演讲稿” 38. 【2010福建】Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 39. I explained the theory as clearly as possible, ____ to make it easy _____ . A. hope ; to understand B. hoped ; understood C. hoping ; to understand D. to hope ; to be understood 40. 【2012全国Ⅱ】Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 考点8. 做状语用done还是being done <链接P8考点7 > ______ by a group of teenagers, the old man was telling an old story. A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded 许多同学选B，也许是因为认为be done表示被动吧。实际上，过去分词本身就能表被动。在这里老人被孩子们围着，选A。在做状语时，如果不是刻意强调动作正在发生，很少用being done, 因为being done是现在分词的被动式，往往表示正在进行的动作。在这里选B的话，会给人一种孩子们正在包围老人的感觉。比较： Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 受到暴雨袭击，他们感到很无助。（正在袭击） 41. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C.To drive D. Having driven 42. 【2009天津】_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 43. ____ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Being offered B. Offered C. Having offered D. to be offered 考点9. so as to, so…as to, such as to与in order to ① So as to 不能用于句首，而in order to可以用于句首也可用于句末 为了按时到达那里，他很早就起床。 In order to get there on time, he got up early.√ =He got up early in order to get there on time.√ He got up early so as to get there on time. √ So as to get there on time, he got up early.× ② so as to和in order to都可以在to前加not构成否定句 为了不错过那趟火车，他很早就起床。 In order not to miss the train, he got up early. He got up early in order not to miss the train. He got up early so as not to miss the train. ③ so…as to与such…as to He got up so early as to get there on time.他起床如此早，以致于他按时到达那里。 She was such a beautiful as to attract many boys’ attention.她如此美丽，吸引了许多男孩的注意力。 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了 ④ such as to such可以单独作表语，而so不可以。 His humor was such as to make all the people burst into laughter. √ His humor was so as to make all the people burst into laughter.× ⑤ in order to可以与in order that相转换 He got up early in order to get there on time. He got up early in order that he could get there on time. ⑥ so as to, so…as to, such…as to, such as to可以与so that, so…that, such…that, , such that相转换。（也就是把as to…换为that 引导的从句） He got up early so as to get there on time. =He got up early so that he could get there on time. He got up so early as to get there on time. =He got up so early that he could get there on time. He was such a clever boy as to pass the exam easily. =He was such a clever boy that he passed the exam easily. His humor was such as to make all the people burst into laughter. = His humor was such that he made all the people burst into laughter. 44. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 45. If John doesn’t come to work on time, he may be fired. Surely he isn’t so foolish ____ that. A. as not to realize B. as not realizing C. that doesn’t realize D. as to realize 46. 【1982全国】Would you be ________to step this way, please? A. too kind B. so kind C. so kind as D. as kind as 47. 【2008江西】My English teacher’s humor was Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 11 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

____ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 48. 【2008全国】The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 考点10. have trouble/a problem/difficulty/fun (in) doing句式 Have difficulty/trouble/a problem/ a good time/a bad time in doing something 中in 可以省略，此时doing为现在分词，相当于时间状语 49. You can never imagine what difficulty I had ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 50. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing 51. 【2012上海】When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 52. 【2008四川】We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 53. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ____ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 考点11. 方式状语 54. 【2008山东】Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 55. 【2009辽宁】When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 写作专练6. 使用非谓语做状语，轻松写高级句式(P31) 第7讲 作补语 非谓语动词作补语时，用哪种形式，有时要看宾补7. 【2011重庆】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own 与句子宾语之间的关系，有时要看谓语动词的用法。 dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 考点1. 和宾语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作补语 1. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing__ should have attracted the local government’s attention . A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. solve 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. It was only the father, not all the family member, that the police decided to get ____ of the accident. A. informed B. inform C. to be informed D. to inform 4. ____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party. A. Dressed, noticed B. Dressing, noticing C. Dressed, noticing D. Dressing, noticed 5. I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room. A. seating B. seat C. seated D. seated themselves 6. 【2011浙江】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 8. 【2012四川】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 考点2. 常用现在分词作补语的词 catch somebody doing something逮住某人做某事 Leave somebody doing something Find somebody doing something Keep somebody doing something 9. Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. A. to run B. running C. runs D. ran 10. Why did you go back to the shop? They walked off and left me ____ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 11. The teacher scolded the boy caught ____ in the examination. A. cheating B. to have cheated C. to cheat D. to be cheating 12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ 12 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 13. 【2009全国II】They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 考点3. 动词不定式作宾补 I. 一感二听看有五，let, make, have后面宾补不带to 即：feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, observe, notice, look at，后面对宾补不带to。 不过感官动词后也可跟现在分词作宾语，表示看到听到时动作正在进行；跟省略to 的不定式作宾补时，强调看到听到了整个过程或强调是事实 I saw him run into the building. (整个过程或事实) just then, I heard someone calling for help. (正在进行) ①Do you often hear John _______ in his room? Yes, listen, now we can hear him ____ in his room. A. singing, singing B. sing, singing C. singing, sing D. sing, sing ②They knew her very well. They had seen her ____ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. to grow 在①中，选B，用often侧重事实； 在②中，选A, 强调看着长大的事实。 14. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________. A. jumping B. beating C. bumping D. knocking 15. In class you should listen to Miss Gao ___ English. A to speak B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ___ him. A．calling B．called C．being called D．to call 17. Seeing the sun ___ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 18. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 19. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 20. Did you notice the little boy __________ away? A. took the candy and run B. take the candy and run C. taking the candy and run D. who taking the candy running 21. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 22. A computer does only what thinking people _____. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 23. Whom would you rather ______ the work? A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do 24. 【2008全国】The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 25. 【2010湖南】Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called II. 常用带to 的不定式做宾补的动词 Want/ would like/ask/tell/get somebody to do something 26. I’d like my child _______ in a school of high quality. A. educating B. to educate C. to be educated D. being educated 27. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ___ to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 28. The teacher asked more ___ to prevent the student’s eyes from being injured. A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done 29. Mr. Brown, whom I couldn’t get ____ my offer, always liked doing things on his own. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 30. Joe wishes us __________ with him. A. to go along B. going along C. went along D. will go along 31. It is master Wu who taught us __________ the machine. A. what to do with B. ran C. how to run D. how could run 32. He ordered the room __________. A. to sweep B. to be swept C. should sweep D. swept III. Help 后面宾补可以带to也可不带to (其后直接跟宾语时，带to不带to均可) She often helps her mother ( to) do house work. She often helps ( to) do house work. IV. 作宾补时主动语态中不带to的, 在变为被动语态时要带to 33. He was often listened ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sung C. to sing D. to to sing 34. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 13 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

35. . The airplane was noticed __________ at six. A. take off B. to take off C. get off D. to get off 考点4. have 后宾补的几种情况 Have somebody do something 让某人做某事 Have somebody doing something让某人一直做某事 Have something done请别人做某事 36. Why do you have the water __________ all the time? A. ran B. to be running C. running D. being running 37. 【2008上海春】If we have illegal immigrants _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come 38. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 39. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 40. Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A. writing B. write C. to write D. written 41. 【2011陕西】Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 考点5. forbid, require, advise, recommend, allow, permit, 跟动名词做宾语，不定式做宾补 ① The instructor advised checking the SettingsThe instructor advised me to check the Settings② They don\'t allow smoking in this restaurant. They don\'t allow people to smoke in this restaurant. ③ They don\'t permit smoking in this restaurant. They don\'t permit people to smoke in this restaurant. ④ The authorities forbade entering the park because of a bush fire. The authorities forbade us to enter the park because of a bush fire. ⑤ The worker recommended buying a new water heater. The worker recommended me to buy a new water heater. ⑥ The project requires spending $70,000 in the initial phase. The project required us to work in groups. 42. 【2012上海】As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn\'t allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 43. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 44. The police forbid __________ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked 45. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school. A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming 46. 【2011天津】Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 47. They don’t permit __________ noise here. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 写作专练7. 注意宾语补足语的形式(P32) 第8讲 非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式 考点1. 非谓语的完成式 把非谓语的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生时间相比较，如果非谓语的动作先于谓语动作发生时，非谓语用完成式。非谓语用完成式还是一般式，与谓语本身是什么时态无关。如： ①He is reported to have been killed in the accident. ②He was reported to have been killed in the accident. 在①句中，谓语是一般现在时，在②中，谓语用的一般过去时，但后面非谓语用的都是完成式。 在①中，―is‖表明现在报道，但―他在车祸中死亡‖仍先于报道发生，所以后面不定式用完成式； 在②中，―was‖表明过去报道，但―他在车祸中死亡‖仍先于报道发生，所以后面不定式也用完成式。 因此，非谓语用完成式还是一般式，只与谓语、非谓语动作发生的先后有关，与谓语本身的时态无关。 注意： ①动名词的完成式常可以用一般式来代替： I remember having lent you $100, but you haven’t paid it back.也可以说： I remember lending you $100, but you haven’t paid it back. I am sorry for breaking your cup.也可以说： I am sorry for having broken your cup. 14 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?

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