人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=Anne

T：Excuse me.

A: Yes?

T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?

A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.

T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?

A: Yes.

T: Can I use your ruler?

A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.

（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.

（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.

（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.

（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw

many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.

（1）My family had a good time last weekend.

（2）We went to Beihai Park.

（3）We took many pictures.

（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.

（5）The pandas were very smart.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话

Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS

Tom14"31Dick15"18

Jack15"56Paul14"48

Mike14"26Bob14"43

Sam14"01Henry15"02

Peter15"30Frank15"10

（1）In this race, Dick was________.

（2）—Who was first in the race?

—________was first.

（3）Tom was________in the race.

（4）________was last in the race.

（5）Bob was________.

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