高级口译教程（第三版）配套核心词汇汇编

高级口译教程（第三版）配套核心词汇汇编

第一单元：外事接待 第一篇

制药有限公司 pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理 deputy managing director 研究生 graduate student 论文 paper

研究成果 research findings 实验助手 lab assistant 市中心 downtown area 假日酒店 Holiday Inn

旅馆招待费 hotel accommodation fee 招待所 guesthouse

舒适如归 make sb. comfortable

不尽如人意之处 inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难 help sb. out

第二篇

Stanford University 斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office 总部

magical power 神奇的魅力 Oriental 东方的

Confucianism 儒家思想 Taoism 道家学说

inexplicable 难以言表的 set foot on 踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 maximize 充分利用 in no time 不久

rewarding 有成效的

第二单元：礼仪祝辞

第一篇

阁下 your Excellency...

建交 the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration

积贫积弱,任人宰割 enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries

落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训 never-forgotten lesson

中华民族伟大复兴 the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力 make unremitting efforts 与时具近 keep pace with the times 第一要务 the primary task

发展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科学发展观 scientific outlook 和谐社会 harmonious society 互利共赢 win-win

本着……的精神 it is in the spirit of 一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of 双边关系 bilateral relations 祝酒 join sb in a toast 第二篇

mission 代表团

gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达

bosom friend 知己

thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以……为自豪

unequalled 不能与……相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 business community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业

IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构 transnational corporation 跨国公司 last but not least 最后

at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早…… cherish 珍惜

economic recession 经济不景气

ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长

on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……

第三单元：商务谈判

第一篇

进出口商品交易会 import and export commodities fair 销售部经理 sales manager supply department 采购部 brochure 宣传小册子

scope of business 经营范围 machine tool 机床 workmanship 工艺 make an inquiry 询价 quotation 报价

C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost, insurance. freight) 调整价格 adjust the price competitive 具有竞争力 bulk 很大

substantially 大大地 展台 exhibition stand 第二篇

经营的新品 new line of business 汽车零部件 auto parts update 调整

at the cost of 不惜以……为代价 our part 我方 发盘/报盘 offer 折扣 discount supplies 货物

free sample 免费样品 inspection 检验 floor offer 底盘 counter-offer 还盘

合同格式 format of contract 规格 specification 单价 unit price

保险费由贵方承担 the insurance premium should be born by your side business transaction 生意顺利成交

第四单元：旅游观光

第一篇

广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画 poetic and picturesque

名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫 the Imperial Palace

五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains 峻拔突兀 majestic and precipitous appeal 山外有山 mountains beyond mountains

融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage

奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁 grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions

历代文人雅士书法家 famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文 stone in script ion

重峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another

经典佳作 great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty 华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors 吉祥之地 propitious place

祭祀天地 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth

联合国教科文组织 UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?) 世界自然与文化遗产 World heritage Commission 第二篇

geological accident 地质变化 the earth's crust 地壳

temperate climatic zone 热带地区

unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草 Great Barrier 大堡礁

Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山

Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 skiing resort 滑雪场

gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值 camping park 野营公园

caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所 international cuisine 国际烹饪水准 ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅

departure tax stamp 离境印花税票 American Express 美国运通信用卡 第五单元：大会发言

第一篇

20国集团 g 20(group of 20) 央行行长 Central Bank Governor 生物科技 bio-technology

科技进步日新月异 science and technology have been making continuous progress 金融风暴 financial turbulence 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 保护主义 protectionism

取长补短 make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity 注入新的活力 inject new vitality to 关税 tariff

减免债务 debt relief

优惠贷款 concessional load 转轨国家 countries in transition 灵活务实 flexible and pragmatic

由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life 历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough 底子薄 weak economic basis

全面建设小康社会 build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way 科学发展观 the guideline of scientific development 扩大内须 expand domestic demand

科技含量高 high scientific and technological content

转变经济增长方式 the transformation of the economic growth mode 提高自主创新能力 enhance innovative ability

促进城乡区域协调发展 facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas 以人为本 people-centered

顺应时代潮流 as a response to the trend of our times 第二篇

in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中 incubator 孵卵器 inception 涌现 undergrad 大学生 reengineer 调整

reduce inventory 缩短开发周期 cumulative 日积月累 compound rate 复利率

operating margin 营业利率 turnover 周转次数

outstanding receivable 未清应收帐

strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略 customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力 service-oriented 服务型

put a new premium on 高度重视 managerial competence 管理能力 Fortune 500 companies 财富500强 expertise 专门技术

win-win thinking 双赢思维 group synergy 协作精神

hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做 hold a grudge against 怀恨在心 第六单元：宣传介绍

第一篇

地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land 常住居民 permanent residents 慈悬浮列车 the maglev train 长江三角洲 Yangtze River Delta 龙头作用 play a leading role

清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间 during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业 the petrochemical industry 精细化工产业 the fine chemical

家用电器产业 the home electrical appliance industry

生物医药产业 the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry 支柱产业 pillar industry

历史文物保护单位 sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化 Shanghai regional culture 美食家 gourmet

清真 authentic Muslim

万国建筑博览会 exhibition of the world's architecture 内环线高架道路 elevated inner beltway 野生动物园 the Wildlife zoo

迎新撞钟活动 New year's Greeting Bell-striking 庙会 Temple Fair

桂花节 Sweet Osmanthus Festival

海纳百川，有容乃大 the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮 on your steed galloping

来吾道夫先路 on my road pioneering 聪明，精明，高明 bright, smart, wise 第二篇

British Commonwealth 英联邦 physically spread out 布局分散 predominant 主导 conglomeration 聚结 commute 外来工作者

prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志 Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂 monarchy 君主政体 coronation 加冕礼

Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 hub 中心 slum 贫民窟 lavish 豪华

philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团 venue 场所

cornucopia 各类

successive eras 各个阶段 chronologically 从历史上 repository 陈列馆

premier art collection 最重要的美术作品

striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像 第七单元：参观访问 第一篇

学位点 degree program

国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines

两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering

网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination

日月光华,旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again

人文精神 humanistic spirit

披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment

博学而笃志,切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination

治学态度 educational philosophy

取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest

怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship

高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结,共襄盛举 strive together in good faith

文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine

全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition

百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇

Vancouver 温哥华

Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品

Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸 Oil refining 炼油

Metal fabricating 金属锻造 Printed matter 印刷 Real estate 房地产 Triple 增至3倍 Quadruple 增至4倍 Quintuple 增至5倍

High-rise office building 摩天办公楼 Boutique 时装礼品店

Ethnic group 少数民族团体 Planetarium 天文馆 Aquarium 水族馆 Skating rink 溜冰场 Botanical garden 植物园

Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房 Maple tree 枫树 Sap 树液 syrup 糖浆

第八单元：人物访谈

第一篇：

国际清算银行行长 president of the Bank for international settlements 宏观经济 macroeconomic

浮动汇率 floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计 impetus 动力

reassuring 让人放心

command economy 计划经济 fiscal policy 财政政策

surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字 deterioration 最坏；最低点 without precedent 第一次 pact 公约

curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化 pension commitments 养老金投入 yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率 deflation 紧缩

exchange rate appreciation 货币升值 domestic liquidity 国内流动资金 precipitous move 突然变动 stifle 葬送

workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施 stance 姿态 第二篇

新千年 the new millennium 新纪元 the new age 精髓 essence 陶器 pottery

京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera

莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes 青铜战车 the bronze chariot

战国早期的礼仪乐器 ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period

八音度 a range of octave 音域宽 wide range

定音 tone setting

瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums 整理 collate 骨哨 bone flute 摇篮 cradle

舞台服饰 performance costumes

夸张和象征的手法 exaggeration and symbolic means 名模 famous model

第九单元：文化交流

第一篇

民为贵 people being the most important 巨大活力 the immense vitality 生动写照 vivid reflection 生存权 subsistence right

立国之本 the foundation to build the country 不懈努力 make unremitting endeavor

相辅相成 the two are complementary to each other 民族先人 ancestor

初步繁荣昌盛 initial prosperity

吸收和借鉴 absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一 reunification of the country 繁衍 multiply

伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation 先行者 forerunner

区域自治 regional autonomy

宪法保障 protected by the Constitution 崇高目标 lofty goal

亲仁善邻 benevolence and good-neighborliness 国之宝箴 treasured maxim 第二篇

millennium 千年 landmark 标志性 reclusive 避世隐居

Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松 with media access 有机会接触媒体

architectural icon 建筑业偶像

in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中 pluck 淘汰

a complete one-off 空前绝后 was quite at odds with 相去甚远 rectilinear 垂直式

maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才 promontory 海角 backdrop 背景

in high dudgeon 一怒之下

manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难 seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美 patron 资助人

第十单元：科学报告

第一篇

中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段 the embryo stage in the development of TCM 战国时期 the Warring States Period

黄帝内经 HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine 神农本草经 Shennong’s herbal classic

主治、功用和毒性 primary treatments, functions and toxic character 药典 pharmacopoeia

救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying 职业道德规范 professional work ethic 食补保健 food treatment approach 延缓衰老 defer senility

相互作用、互为依存 be of mutual influence and interdependence 有机的整体 an organic whole 诊断疾病 diagnose disease

阴阳对立制约 yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining 互根互用 be interdependent and mutually promoting

消长平衡 proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other

相互转化 mutually transformational

健康的要素 be essential for the maintenance of good health 指导思想 guiding concept

临床治疗方法 clinical treatment

针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion

按摩推拿 medical massage

气功疗法 deep breathing exercises 赢得广泛赞誉 win worldwide acclaim 中医专业队伍 TCM professionals 综合医院 general hospital 第二篇

astrobiology 天体生物学 nitrogen 氮 hydrogen 氢 oxygen 氧气

photosynthesis 光合作用 equilibrium 平衡 meteor 流星 embedded 埋植

carbon compound 碳化合物 hypothesis 假设 Antarctic 南极的 aesthetics 审美观

the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨 debris 碎片 comet 彗星

The Azores 亚速尔群岛

Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪 organic molecule 有机分子 spectrographic 摄谱的 disseminate 散布

prebiotic life 前生物生命 galaxy 银河系

第十一单元：饮食文化 第一篇

烹饪艺术 culinary art

民以食为天 food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新 creative efforts

色、香、味 color, aroma and taste

摆放 layout

冷盘 cold dishes 原料 raw material

作料调配 the blending of seasoning 调味艺术 the art of proper seasoning 食物质地 the texture of food 刀功 slicing technique 乳猪 suckling pig 点心 pastries

黄酒 yellow rice wine

烈性白酒 strong white liquor 敬酒 toast with 小啜 take a sip 馒头 steamed bread 热卡 calories 主食 staple food 第二篇

food style 饮食习惯 solid diet 丰盛的食物 health food 保健餐 Little Italy 小意大利城 Germantown 德国城

native specialties 家乡特色菜

Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味 physical well-being 身体健康 ironic 讽刺的

preservative 防腐剂 cheese 奶酪

第十二单元：中国改革

第一篇

翻天覆地的变化 earthshaking changes 面貌焕然一新 take on a brand-new look

出/入境旅游 outbound/inbound travel

村/居委会 village committee/urban neighborhood committee 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

落实科学发展观 follow a scientific approach of development 以人为本，执政为民 put people first in administration

着力搞好宏观调空 concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well 激发创造活力 stimulate creativity

实施稳健的财政政策 follow prudent fiscal policy

三农工作是重中之重 work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority 加强农田水利建设 intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project 多渠道转移农业富余劳动力 transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs 推进产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure 加强生态建设 strengthen ecological improvement

推进财税体制改革 promote the reform of fiscal and tax system 加强精神文明建设 promote social and ethnical progress

加强行政能力建设和政风建设 improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work

建设服务型政府 service-oriented government 意气风发 in high spirits

同心同德、再接再厉 united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts 第二篇

overstate 夸大

turn one’s back on 对……封闭 anarchy 政治混乱 warlordism 军阀割据

make up lost ground 收复失地 springboard 跳板 with gusto 满怀热情

subsistence farming 自然经济 marginal productivity 边际生产力 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 bolster 保持

joint venture 合资企业

incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率 reckon 估计

purchasing power parity 购买力平价 capital accumulation 资本积累

demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见 hiccup 磕磕碰碰 forerunner 前驱

dwarf 让……相形见绌

第十三单元：信息时代

第一篇

筹备会议 preliminary meeting

处理程序性问题 address procedure issue 智能化 intelligence computerization 多样化 diversification

信息通信技术 infocom technology 结构调整 architecture readjustment 升级换代 upgrading

融语音、数据、图像于一体 integrate voice date and image 宽带高速信息网 high-speed broadband information network

全方位地满足业务需求 meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素 reason

宏观调控 macroeconomic control 市场管制 market regulation

规避市场风险 avoid market risks

创新的融资机智 innovative financing mechanism 资金的多元投入 for more financing channels 911事件 September 11 terrorist attack 应急系统 emergency system 数字鸿沟 digital divide 第二篇

don 穿上 scaffold 框架 thermostat 恒温计 EKG 心电图仪

telemetric system 遥测系统 emulate 仿效

symbiosis 共生现象

software programmer 软件编程师 collaborate 合作 debug 调试 neuron 神经元 tackle 解决 interstellar 星际

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