Unit 9 book 1 hobbies and doing things lp

Unit 9 Spare time

Hobbies

1. in one’s spare/leisure/free time 在某人空闲时间=at one’s leisure

2. hobby=spare-time activity/interest cn. 爱好（业余爱好）

3. different hobbies: fishing, hang-gliding（滑翔）, camping（野营）, gardening（园

艺）, stamp collecting（集邮）, photography, golf, badminton, riding, climbing(登山)…

A: go fishing/golfing/camping/shopping/running/swimming/riding…

B: collect v. 收集 He likes collecting different kinds of cards.

collector cn. 收集者

C: climb: 爬（山，树）

4. Why sit in front of the television? = Why do you sit in front of the television? （意思

是：You’d better not sit in front of the television.）

Why do…= Why do you do…

Why don’t come to my apartment? = Why not come to my apartment? (意思是：You’d better come to my apartment.)

Why not do…= Why don’t you do…

5. It’s boring.

boring adj. bored: be bored with.

The teacher is bored with teaching. He wants to try something that is not boring.

6. drama n. 戏剧 dramatic adj. 戏剧性的

The drama is so dramatic that the audiences like it.

7. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的

creation. cn. 创造的东西 creator cn. 创造者

The creative creator created lots of creations.

8. pottery n. 陶瓷艺

9. story writing=writing stories, making videos=video making

10. exciting adj. excited: be excited about

The audiences are all excited about the chat show.

11. It’s good fun/ It’s good exercise. Fun/exercise un.

exercise 练习 cn. 锻炼 un.

12. relaxing adj. relaxed adj.

13. For details, contact Jane on 46556.

A: for details: for information

B: contact sb on + a telephone number.

14. I don’t like writing in French.

in+a language. What’s this in English? He often writes stories in French.

15. I sometimes make videos with a friend’s camera.

make sth with…/make sth for…

16. expensive adj---cheap adj. 昂贵的—便宜的

17. dangerous---safe adj. 危险的---安全的

18. hit v. 打击，打，撞击 hit hit hit, hitting.

hit sb in the face； The plane hits the ground and lots of people die.

19. 如何加ing 1. 直接加。 如：climbing, playing, boxing…

2. 去掉e加。如：write-writing, ride-riding…

3. 双写最后一个字母加。如：swim-swimming, hit-hitting 注意：以字母y, x, w, z 结尾的都直接加ing.

思考：为什么begin-beginning 要双写，而open-opening不双写？

20. watch the box=watch television

21. between…and…=from…to

22. people of my age. = people as old as me （像我这样年纪的人）

23. different kinds of television programmes.

sport, drama, news, films, cartoons, game shows, comedies, chat shows, nature programmes, soaps（soap operas）

A: news: un. a piece of news. some news (新闻)

B: chat v. chatted chatted chatting chat with sb （和某人聊天）

C: nature n. in the nature 在大自然

D: show v. 展示、出示 n. 秀 fashion show 时装秀/ talk show 脱口秀

E: drama: 戏剧 opera 歌剧 soap operas 肥皂剧

F: comedies: 喜剧 tragedies：悲剧

24. questionnaire: 调查问卷

25. viewing habits=habits of watching TV. 看电视的习惯

view v/n. 观看、观点 habit cn. 习惯 Smoking is a bad habit.

26. What’s your favourtie programme?

favourite/favorite adj. 最喜欢的 / cn. These are my favorites.

27. What kind of programmes don’t you like?

28. a TV slob: a person who spends too much time watching TV and who’s dirty with

dirty clothes on. 一个邋遢的沉迷于电视的人

29. 注意一个句型：

Why do you like watching TV?

注意否定：He doesn’t like watching TV because it’s boring.

Why doesn’t he like watching TV?

Doing things

1. watch=look after=take care of=keep an eye on 照顾、照料

2. problem with…: There’s a problem with the computer. It doesn’t work.

3. make a noise. Noise un. Make some noise.

noisy adj. 吵杂的、吵闹的 The classroom is so noisy that I can’t pay attention to my homework.

4. The man is carrying a rucksack.

A: carry 拿、提、背

B: rucksack=backpack cn. 背包

5. They are both catching a train.

catch v. A: 接 He throws his book to me and I catch it.

B: 抓（小偷…）: The police catch two thieves.

C: 赶（交通工具）：He gets up early to catch the first plane.

6. wait v. wait for sb 等待某人

7. describe v. 描述 description cn.

He’s describing the picture= He’s giving a description of the picture.

8. That’s all for today. See you on Monday. Have a nice weekend!

Have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun.

9. 现在进行时态的一些特点：

A: 构成：be+doing/ be not + doing

B: 一些标志： now, at the moment, look, listen.

C: 区别动词的ing 形式：

Playing basketball is relaxing.

He’s playing basketball. （两句话都有ing形式，注意哪句才是进行时态） D: 进行时态去掉be动词的情况：

There’s a man sitting on the sofa. = There’s a man. He’s sitting on the sofa.

I can see a man standing beside that box. = I can see a man. He’s standing beside that box.

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