2012湖南常德英语中考真题

湖南常德试题

第二部分 知识运用 （共三节，满分35分）

第一节 单项填空 （每题1.5分，满分15分）

【2012湖南常德】21. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.

A. played B. play C. are playing

【答案】C

【2012湖南常德】22. — Have you even been to Zhangjiajie?

— Yes, I _______.

A. do B. have C. was

【答案】B

【2012湖南常德】23. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper

【答案】A

【2012湖南常德】24. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.

A. planted B. are planted C. were planted

【答案】B

【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.

A. may B. shall C. must

【答案】A

【2012湖南常德】26. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.

A. is B. was C. will be

【答案】A

【2012湖南常德】27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!

A. How B. What C. What a

【答案】A

【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.

A. help B. helping C. to help

【答案】C

【2012湖南常德】29. — What’s on the desk?

— There _______ some books.

A. be B. are C. is

【答案】B

【2012湖南常德】30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held.

A. was B. will be C. would be

【答案】C

【2012湖南常德】第二节 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）

Mr. White works in an office. He likes reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his and now he is near-sighted (近视的). But he wouldn’t want anybody else to about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often

One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the wasn’t smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very . At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it much colder. His hat was blown off while he was ’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he into the house, too.

“What are you running after my hen for?”

31. A. eyes B. cars C. mouth

32. A. hear B. know C. talk

33. A. brings B. makes C. takes

34. A. got on B. got off C. got to

35. A. house B. office C. village

36. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty

37. A. looked B. got C. was

38. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up

39. A. drove B. flew C. ran

40. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly

【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A

【2012湖南常德】第三节 选词填空 （每题2分，满分10分）

time, these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat lot of time playing games with my don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to I really miss the old days.

【答案】41. I 42. but 43. a 44. just 45. for

第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分37.5）

第一节 理解选择 （共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

【2012湖南常德】A

46. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster?

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6

【答案】C

47. Can you visit the park at 8:00 P.M on June 1?

A. Yes, I can. B No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.

【答案】A

48. From the passage we know the animal “giraffe” must be

A. long B. fat C. tall

【答案】C

49. The poster is made just Children’s Day.

A. before B. on C. after

【答案】A

【2012湖南常德】B

Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.”

“But why don’t you go to bed, too? ” Tom always asked.

“We are adults,” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”

One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.

“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”

“But not all of them, Mum.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”

50. Tom liked to watch TV with his after supper.

A. sister B. parents C. grandparents

【答案】B

51. Tom’s mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at bedtime

【答案】C

52. From the story we know Tom was a boy.

A. quiet B. clever C. bad

【答案】B

【2012湖南常德】C

Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”

Zhu Zhiwen!

Zhu Zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, she sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years, “When I’m working in the fields,” said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy, but I really love it. I’m not singing for money, I’m singing for ordinary people in China.”

Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hop that he has a bring future.”

53. Who is “Brother Coat”?

A. Zhu Zhiwen. B. A big star. C. Mrs. Sun.

【答案】A

54. When did Zhu Zhiwen become well-known?

A. In 1969. B. In 1981. C. In 2011.

【答案】C

55. Zhu Zhiwen sings for

A. money B. people C. China.

【答案】B

56. In the last paragraph the phrase “crossing my fingers” means A. expecting B. praising C. winning

【答案】A

【2012湖南常德】D

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“An Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡)”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济低迷)at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products(产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

57. What does DIY mean?

A. Do it yourself B. Popular C. Cheap

58. Why is DIY so popular in UK? Because ________

A. many people can not afford a big house.

B. lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.

C. DIY can bring people fun and help them save money.

59. How do we understand the saying “An Englishman’s home is his castle”?

A. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful.

B. People make their houses better without spending much money.

C. People share DIY experiences with their friends.

60. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. DIY things B. DIY in UK C. I like DIY

【答案】 57-60 ACBB

【2012湖南常德】第二节 摘录要点（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。

Now, we’re getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them:

1. Try to find out what you’re worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.

2. Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

3. Ask for help.

When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

【答案】61. worries

62. Now, we’re getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries.

63. Try to find out what you’re worried about.

64. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the

things you could do.

65. Ask for help.

【2012湖南常德】第三节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下类问题。

TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show

us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.

Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.

Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fisherman need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.

Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict (预测) how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.

66. Where can you get information about the weather?

67. Why do people need weather forecasts?

68. Why do farmers need to know about the weather?

69. Do fishermen need weather forecasts? Why or why not?

70. What is the passage mainly about?

【答案】 66. Radio stations and Newspapers.

67. People want to make plans.

68. In bad weather, they must protect their crops.

69. Yes, they need. Because in bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.

70. The reason why people want to know about the weather.

第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分20分）

【2012湖南常德】第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Being a youth（青年）is one thing, and being a good one is another.

A good youth should have these qualities（品质）nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If (合作) and communication(交流) are two important keys to better human relations(关系都要热爱祖国。A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If they can enjoy arts, they can also enjoy life.

【答案】 71. First of all, health is the most important. 72. 其次，要有一颗善良的心。

73. 第三，必须有与他人合作的能力。

74. 每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自生活。

75. Besides, everyone should love his own country.

【2012湖南常德】第二节 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）

你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为“What to do this summer?”的英语短文。 要求：

1. 内容：①论谈中任意两个同学的打算及理由，②你的打算及理由；

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