高考英语作文必背句式以及常用作文关联词和高级词汇

高考英语作文必背句式

一、~the + ~ est（most） + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er（more） than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十 、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十一、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to

solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十三、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十五、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

十六、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

十七、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 十八、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

十九、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十、Get into the habit of + Ving （养成...的习惯）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

二十二、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

二十四、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

二十六、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

一、表示递进关系的关键词语

additionally 加之；又

besides 此外；除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外

that is to say 即；就是；换句话说 what’s more 而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语

although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论 even if 即使 even though 即使

however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管

instead 代替；而不是 nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而

yet 然而；但是；仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语

either…or… ……或……

instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不…… not…but… 不是……而是…… rather than… 宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语

compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语

accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of） 因为

consequently 从而；因此

due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此

in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于

owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于

therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此

as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后

briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此

certainly 当然地；无疑地 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说

in sum 总之；简而言之 obviously 显然

on the whole 总体说来；整个看来 to conclude 总而言之 to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 总而言之

高分词、短语

a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的

accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据

acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样

appoint sb. as 任命

apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中

arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下 assume 假设；设想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的 be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围 beyond repair 无法修理 choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形 distinction = difference 不同点

explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience 获得经验 guide sth. to do 指导…… handle = deal with 处理；解决 in advance 提前；预先

in large quantities 大量的 = mass a large quantity of + 可数n. in that case 在那种情况下 judging from/by 由……评判

meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到 on that basis 在此基础上

permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的 purify our heart 净化我们的心灵 reliable 可靠的

relieve sth. 缓解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to

split up 分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves. spring up 突然涌现

sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth. work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承担；担任 up to you 取决于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的

高分词与保分词的对换

accurate 代替 right

all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb. 为……鼓掌 代替 support sb. / in favour of be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的

for the time being 代替 at present目前；暂时

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事） merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common

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