北京市五中2013届高三10月月考英语试题 - 图文

2012.10

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

2. What does the man hate to do?

A. Iron clothes. B. Do the washing. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A friend. 4. Where are the speakers probably?

C. Go shopping. C. A wedding. C. At home.

A. In a class. B. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes to go to work.

B. She wants to go to the cinema.

C. She prefers to watch a DVD at home.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6. When did the man arrive in England? A. On June 7th. B. On June 17th. 7. What caused the problem? A. The different ways of expressing dates.

B. The woman’s poor memory. C. The man’s bad writing.

C. On July 6th.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to do for teenagers at school.

B. How to teach teenagers to learn a trade. C. Whether to force teenagers to further their study.

9. What can we learn from the woman?

A. She is a hairdresser. B. She left school early. C. She enjoys her work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10．What does the man say about his course?

A. It offers chances of practice. B. It has much boring theory. C. It is given four days a week.

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11. What does the man like best?

A. Cleaning the animals. B. Holding the animals. 12. What is the man going to do after finishing his course? A. Go on with his study. B. Work in a zoo. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题 13.

What does the graduation ceremony include? A. Presents. B. Parties.

C. Feeding the animals. C. Start his own pet shop.

C. Speeches.

14. How do the students prepare for the graduation? A. They print their yearbook. B. They give each other cards. C. They have their photos taken.

15. What will people do if they receive students’ announcements?

A. Go to their ceremony.

B. Send presents to them. C. Help them order rings.

第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Room Rental Information Appearance Furniture ? On the small side ? With ________16__________ windows ? A nice ________17________ ? A good study desk ? _____18_______ and not bright lights Rent Position _____19______ a week including electricity and any household bills On Long Street with convenient ______20________

第二部分，知识运用（共两节，共45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ---Put these glasses away before they______. ---OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.

A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 22. Ye Shiwen, a 16-year-old swimmer, set a new world record, _________ the praise from the whole world. A. won B. to win C. winning D. having won 23. --- Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!

--- Absolutely. There is no such play _______ you can find everything about love and life. A. as B. which C. where D. that 24. ---Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?

---Never ____ it, actually.

A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. would I learn

25. The news spread all over the country ________ Japan has rejected a demand from China for an apology and compensation for holding a Chinese fishing boat captain for more than two weeks. A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

26. ---_______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

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A. Can B. Should C. Would D. Must

27. _______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about. A. Devoting to; which C. Devoted to; which

B. Being devoted to; that D. Devoting to; that

28. ----Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children.

----And that’s _______ my concern lies. A. what B. which C. where D. that 29. ---You seem to be familiar with this city.

---I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A. have lived B. lived C. had lived D. live 30. The hospital was built in a secret place, around_______ high mountains.

A. it was B. which was C. them were D. which were 31. Wang Hao was reported _______ the winner of Silver Medal in the Olympic Games for three times.

A. having been B. to be

C. being

D. to have been

32. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out

33. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning. A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. have written

34. Adele was the biggest winner at the 54th annual Grammy Awards and she still keeps moving forward____ the result. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whichever 35. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _________some trees waving in the howling wind. A. were

B. being

C. was

D. to be

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

More Than I Had Dreamed Of

From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union．I always ___36_ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us．So I dreamed of being a leader．

Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 37 I would win．But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance．I wasn't pretty．Girls across the school hardly knew me．I just did not have what it 38 to win a school election．I was 39 ．

As I cried in my room that evening, I 40 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming．I decided that I would 41 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win．

I recognized that my 42 had a lot of things in their favor．What were the 43 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful．And my biggest 44 was the faith I had．I would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward．That evening, I 46 my election plans a whole year in advance．

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I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 47___ them．I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 48 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage．In order to learn how to present a great election 49 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking．

The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 50 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 51 theirs．

Suddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed of．I had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the way．I had won the 54 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them．I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55___ their day． 36．A．admired 37．A．praying 38．A．assessed 39．A．concerned 40．A．gradually 41．A．pay

42．A．competitors 43．A．cases 44．A．problem 45．A．young 46．A．began

47．A．recommend 48．A．but

49．A．campaign 50．A．nodded 51．A．only 52．A．accomplished 53．A．by

54．A．appointment 55．A．enrich

B．remembered B．planning B．provided B．depressed B．immediately B．stand

B．companions B．methods B．strength B．personal B．discussed B．accompany B．and B．speech B．gathered B．still B．accumulated B．to

B．acceptance B．bless

C．praised C．calculating C．meant C．surprised C．suddenly C．speak C．enemies C．examples C．worry C．special C．announced C．represent C．so

C．ceremony C．cheered C．almost C．devoted C．in

C．election C．brighten

D．believed D．judging D．took D．confused D．impatiently D．wait

D．schoolmates D．points D．dream D．plain D．cancelled D．support D．or

D．promise D．cried D．also D．developed D．along

D．reputation D．Expand

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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After World War II broke out, Drew was called upon to put his techniques into practice. He was named a project director for the American Red Cross but soon quit his post after the government issued an order that blood taken from white donors should be separated from that of black donors. On April 1, 1950, after he attended the annual free clinic at the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital, he and other three physicians decided to drive back home. As he was tired from spending the night before in the operating room, he lost control of his car. Drew was badly injured and was taken to Alamance General Hospital in Burlington, North Carolina. He was pronounced dead half an hour after he first received medical attention. Drew's funeral was held on April 5, 1950, at the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church in Washington, DC.

But contrary to popular thought, he was not refused a blood transfusion by an all-white hospital. He indeed received a transfusion but was beyond the help of the doctors attending to him. As Dr. John Ford, one of the doctors who survived the accident, later explained, “We all received the very best of care. The fact that he was a Black did not in any way limit the care that was given to him.” Over the years, Drew has been considered one of the most honored figures in the medical field.

56. According to the passage, might have contributed to the invention of blood banks.

A. the combination of blood cells B. the rapid breakdown of red blood cells C. the development of refrigerating technique

D. the technique of separating plasma from the whole blood

57. By saying “contrary to the popular thought” in the last paragraph, the writer .

A. can’t understand the doctors’ decision

B. indicates his concern about the popular thought C. feels disappointed with the all-white hospital D. means what the doctors did was out of expectation 58. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A. Charles Drew died in a medical accident.

B. African Americans were still treated unfairly in the 1940s. C. Charles Drew was the first African American to receive a PhD.

D. Physicians refused to give Charles Drew medical attention because he was a black. 59. In which section of a magazine can we most probably find the passage?

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A. People

B. Health C. Culture D. Entertainment

B

For years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”

The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs. You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.

Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.” When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.” 60. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.

A. they are unfamiliar with their patients B. they believe in science and evidence C. they depend on their colleagues’ help D. they rely on their personal experiences 61. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.

A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made B. develop faster with the support of insurance companies

C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment

D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine 62. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.

B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.

C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.

D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.

C

Pacing and Pausing

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Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing. Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara.

It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel. The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in --- and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.

That's why slight differences in conversational style --- tiny little things like microseconds of pause --- can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems --- even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training. 63. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her? A. Betty was talkative. B. Betty was an interrupter. C. Betty did not take her turn. D. Betty paid no attention to Sara. 64. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns? A. Americans. B. Israelis. C. The British. D. The Finns. 65. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US C. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes

D. one should receive training to build up one's confidence

66. The underlined word \A. being willing to speak one's mind C. being ready to make one's own judgment

B. being able to increase one's power

D. being quick to express one's ideas confidently D

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Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock，but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle’s electronic systems．

Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference(油门踏板故障)or sticky gas pedals(刹车)．Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.

House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda，the grandson of the company’s founder．

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota’s recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults．NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model． Toyota has recalled 8．5 million cars，more than 6 million of them in the United States． It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars．

Toyota’s January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year’s bad results．Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales，due out next week，to be down 30 percent to 40．Toyota’s sales problem could continue beyond that．

It will take some time to feel the full effect of this，he said． 67．The best title for this passage is ． A．Toyota is in trouble B．Toyota is under hearing C．Toyota is finished D．Toyota is still running 68．What is the purpose of the hearing?

A．America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers． B．America wants to get Toyota out of the US market． C．America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty．

D．America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem． 69．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Toyota provides very good post sale service． B．Toyota’s biggest market is in the United States． C．Toyota will be closed soon．

D．Toyota’s dealership in the US will all be closed．

70．The last sentence of this passage indicates . A．Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota B．Toyota could meet a worse situation

C．Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later

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D．Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customers

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five steps to take if your child is being bullied

71 The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.

Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:

72 This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills. Let your child know that he is not alone. 73 Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.

If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 74_ You will need to model assertive behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.

Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No.” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.

75 Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully---showing assertive but not aggressive behavior---and role-play them. A. Believe what your child tells you.

B. Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.

C. Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.

D. Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.

E. If you choose not to do anything that is what you’re teaching your child.

F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.

G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，共35分)

第一节 情景作文(20分)

你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，上周五他来到北京，你利用周末的时间陪他游览。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，描述你们这两天的活动，并发到你校的英文网站上与大家分享。

注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好； 2. 词数不少于60. 提示词：三轮车 pedicab

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Last Friday, my e-pal friend Tom came to Beijing. Knowing that he is interested in Chinese culture, I arranged a special tour for him.

(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节 开放作文(15分)

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

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北京五中2012---2013 学年度高三英语月考试卷

答案

第一部分：听力理解

1---5 BACBB 6---10 AACBA 11---15 CBCCB

16. big 17. bed 18. Old 19. 60 20. transportation 第二部分，知识运用 第一节 单项填空

20---25 CCCAA 26---30 DCCBD 31---35 DCBAB 第二节 完形填空

36---40 AADBC 41---45 BAABD 46---50 ACCBC 51---55 DADBC

【答案与解析】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。。

36.A考查动词辨析。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。

37. A考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实的打击使我没有机会。praying“祈祷”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”，calculating“计算”，judging“判断”，均不符合文意。 38.D考查动词辨析。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式：to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。assess“对进行评估”， provide“提供，给予”， mean“意味，意思”。

39.B。考查形容词辨析。根据上题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。B．depressed“沮丧的”，符合作者的心情。concerned“关心的”， surprised“感到惊讶的”， confused“困惑的”，均不能表达作者此时的心情。

40.C考查副词辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者鉴定的态度。gradually“渐渐地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“无奈地”，不能表达作者的态度。

41.B考查动词短语搭配。stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。

42.A 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”， enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。

43.A 考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势的事情是什么？ “cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“a lot of things”。

44.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”， dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。 45.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。 作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。

46.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。

47.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。

48.C考查连词辨析。上文所提到的我的优势“loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so，意思是“因此”。

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49.B考查名词辨析。由下文的“public speaking”可知答案。“election speech”(选举演讲）。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参见了一个高效公共演讲的培训。 50.C考查动词辨析。作者赢得选举，朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填“cheered”(欢呼）。 51.D考查副词辨析。根据文意，这里表达的意思是：选举的胜利不仅是作者的也是他的支持者们的。also也符合语境。

52.A考查形容词辨析。作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢的支持和帮助，所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选accomplish，意为：完成，实现。accumulate 积累；devote献身，develope发展。

53.D考查副词辨析。Along the way一路走来），句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友, 并在前进的道路上帮助别人。

54.B 考查语境化选词。14空前的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。

55.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。

第三部分：阅读理解

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