2018-2019年初中英语初三中考模拟全真试卷含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语初三中考模拟全真试卷【10】含答案

考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.Jackie Chan has donated ______ dollars to charity. –He is an example to us all. A．thousand 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---成龙已经捐给慈善机构上千美元。---他是我们所有人的榜样。上千的

thousands of。故选D。 考点：考查数词的用法。 评卷人 B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of

得 分 二、完形填空

Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going

through difficulties. Here some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be by one person alone. is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and

disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 2.

A．is B．are C．am D．be

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A．Always

B．Often B．but B．what B．on B．solved B．We each B．in order

C．Never C．than C．where C．at C．solving C．Each of us C．in need

D．Sometimes D．so D．why D．in D．to solve D．Us

D．in agreement

A．if A．how

A．from A．solve

A．We A．in time

A．important B．more important

C．the most important C．field

D．the more important D．tree

11.

A．forest B．grass

【答案】 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给了实现梦想的一些建议。我们要不怕困难，永不放弃，尽自己最大的努力去实现梦想；另外，我们要学会合作，不能单靠个人去解决问题；最后，我们要认清自己的能力，认识自己的优点和缺点。

2.考查系动词与语境理解。句意：这里有些关于实现美好梦想的建议。Advice建议，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

3.考查副词与语境理解。从后文we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes.只有不放弃希望我们就不会失败，可知这句话的是意思是：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选C,从不。 4.考查连词词与语境理解。从这两个句子的关系We may fail from time to time, 3 we can learn from failure(失败)，我们不时的失败，我们从失败里吸取经验；这两个句子是转折的关系，故用but,选B。

5.考查疑问词及语境理解。For that reason, no matter 4 difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes，正因为如此，不管遇到什么困难，只有不放弃希望我们就不会失败。What用来修饰名词problems。

6.考查介词及语境理解。句意：只要我们尽力最后都会实现梦想。At last最后，故选C。 7.考查动词与语境理解。句意：所有的问题不是一个人解决的。主语是problems,与动词solve是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故选B。

8.考查代词及语境理解。句意：我们每个人都像是药品的一组成部分。从系动词is可知主语是单数，故选C，我们每个人。

9.考查短语及语境理解。句意：如果哪个部分状况不好，这药就不能发挥很好的作用。A及时；B状况良好；C在困难中；D同意，故选B。

10.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：合作是帮助人们在发展的社会中得以生活的最重要方式之一。One of之一，后接形容词最高级，最……之一；故选C。

11.考查名词及语境理解。俗话说，独木不成林。As a saying goes俗话说；A森林；B草地；C田野；D树木;故选A。 考点：教育类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

In 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward(过后),they wanted to share(分享) a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet. But at the time, the process(过程) of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using e-mail did not work and the friends complained that there, was no website to help them. So they created their own. They called their website YouTube. It made sharing videos easy, so the website soon became very popular. People watched 2.500 million videos in the first six months!

Today, more than 70,000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. People watch more than 1,000 million videos a day. Many last no more than 10 minutes. These videos show all kinds of things, from sleeping cats to earthquakes. Most of the filmmakers are not professionals. They are just everyday people making videos, and they use the website in many interesting ways.

First many people use YouTube to entertain others. One example is Judson Laipply. He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. People watched the video more than 10 million times in the first two weeks. Now people stop Judson on the street to ask, \on Youtube?\marry him. Judson wants to make more dance videos, and people look forward to seeing them.

Other people use YouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this. He is a guitar teacher and he sells videos of guitar lessons on his own website. He wanted to increase his business, so he put short videos with free lessons on YouTube. People enjoyed watching the lessons on YouTube, and afterward, many decided to go to David’s own website. Now David sells hundreds of guitar lesson videos each week.

People also use YouTube to help others. Ryan Fitzgerald is one example. Ryan is friendly young man who knows that some people are lonely and have no one to talk to. One day, he made a video of himself for YouTube. In the video, he gave his phone number and invited people to call him. In less than a week, he had more than 5,000 calls and messages from all over the world. These days, he is very busy talking on the phone. He helps people when he can, but mostly, he just listens, like a friend.

Finally, some filmmakers use YouTube in a more serious way. They want to inform people about important events happening in the world. For example, they show clips(片段)of videos from

countries at war, or they show people in need of help after a storm. Sometimes TV news shows do not give enough information about these events. Thanks to YouTube filmmakers, people can go to their computers and learn more.

For many people, YouTube is more than just another website to visit. It is a way to communicate with others. More and more people are using it every day, and they will probably find even more ways to use it.

12.From the first paragraph of the passage, we know three young men _______. A．shared a video right at a dinner party B．sent a video by using the e-mail C．set up a new website YouTube

D．became very popular in a few months

13.Which of the following is NOT true about YouTube? A．YouTube makes sharing videos easy.

B．Over 70,000 filmmakers are not professionals. C．Many videos on YouTube are short.

D．Most of the filmmakers are just everyday people. 14.Judson Laipply became popular _______.

A．only because he was a good dancer

B．after he put his funny dance video on YouTube

C．because he wanted to make more dance videos for the website D．because people watched all kinds of videos 10 million times a week 15. YouTube is used by David Taub ______. A．to sell his guitars

B．to start his new busincss C．to advertise his business D．to set up his own website

16.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Most of new videos made by professionals go up on YouTube every day.

B．People use the website YouTube to entertain others, help others, or inform others.

C．YouTube gives people a place to put videos so they can share or enjoy different shows. D．For many people, YouTube is not only just a website to visit but also a way to communicate with others. 【答案】 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了一个视频网站。在这个网站上容易分享视频，因此很受欢迎。每天有70000多个新的视频上传到这个视频网站上，但是大部分视频的制片人不是专业的。人们还可以用这个视频网站娱乐别人，帮助他人，也可以做广告，通知别人一些重要的信息。 12.细节理解题。根据So they created their own. They called their website YouTube.可知这三个年轻人创办了一个新的网站叫视频网站。故选C。

13.推理判断题。根据It made sharing videos easy可知在这个视频网站上容易分享视频，故A项与文中意思相符。根据Many last no more than 10 minutes.可知许多视频时间只有10多分钟，较短，故C项与文中意思相符。根据They are just everyday people making videos可知大部分视频的制片人是平常人，故D项的意思与文中意思相符。根据Today, more than 70,000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. Most of the filmmakers are not professionals.可知每天有70000多个新的视频上传到这个视频网站上，这些是视频中大部分视频的制片人不是专业的，故B项与文中意思不相符。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. Some people have invited him to dance at their parties.可知Judson Laipply在视频网站上上传了他的舞蹈视频后开始受到人们的欢迎。故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据Other people use YouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this.可知David Taub用这个视频网站来做广告，故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据Most of the filmmakers are not professionals.可知大部分的制片人不是专业的。故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town.

He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟——鸫）. \spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.\

\do come any more（不再）.\ 17.Mr. Ellis often talks about________. A．his old house C．his life now

B．the old days D．his family

18.The birds, the robins, spent the winter in________. A．the south C．the north

19. ________ built the nests in the trees. A．Mr. Ellis C．The robins

B．Some people D．Some dogs B．the west D．the east

20. Then people________ trees because they wanted to build more houses. A．cut down

B．planted

C．bought

D．watered

21.From the passage（短文）we can know that________. A．Mr. Ellis likes his new life now

B．there were many houses there in the old days C．the robins can make their nests without trees D．Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there 【答案】 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Ellis先生经常想起以前的日子，在他小的时候，他经常看到一种鸟，这种鸟在他家附近的树上建造巢。但是现在人们砍倒越来越多的树，这种鸟再也不会出现了，所以Ellis先生很不喜欢这种变化。

17.细节理解题。根据短文中But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them.可知，Ellis先生永远不会忘记过去是日子，经常谈起过去。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据短文中Ellis先生所说的话Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south.可知，这种鸟从冬天的时候会从北方飞到南方去过冬。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据短文中Ellis先生的话Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses.可知，这种叫robin的鸟在我们家附近的树上建造他们的巢。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据短文中Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses.可知，人们砍倒树木，是为了建造更多的房子。故选A。

21.推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Ellis先生非常怀念他过去的生活，他喜欢一种叫

robin的小鸟，这种小鸟在树上建造他们的巢。但是现在因为人们不断的砍倒树木，所以这种鸟就不能在他们家附近建造巢了，Ellis先生再也看不到这种鸟了，所以他不喜欢这种改变。故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

Imagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland. The first three days of your trip are planned below. Read the schedule and use it to answer the questions below. Day 1 Morning: Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area famous for its brightly colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese and homemade bread. Afternoon: Walk to Dublin Castle(城堡). Visit the Throne Room to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat. Evening: Watch an Irish step-dance performance. Day 2 Morning: Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King John’s Castle, which has built about 800 years ago. Afternoon: Ride a boat along the River Shannon. Evening: Enjoy a nice Irish meal. Day 3 Morning: Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patrick’s Street, known for its many stores. Feel free to buy souvenirs. Afternoon: Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see the famous Blarney Stone, which is thought to give those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork. Evening: Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next day’s horseback riding lesson. 22.Where can the tourists see the golden chair? A．At Temple Bar.

C．On St. Patrick’s Street

B．In Dublin Castle D．In Blarney Castle.

23.What kind of transportation will the tourists use during the trip? A．Train, bus and boat. C．Horse, bus and bike.

24.How many days will the trip probably last? A．Only one day

B．No more than three days. B．Bus, train and plane. D．Boat, car and bus.

C．Exactly two days 【答案】 22.B 23.A 24.D 【解析】

D．At least four days

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要以表格形式介绍了去都柏林旅行的三天间的日程表，详细的描述了每天的行程和餐馆内容。

22.细节理解题。根据Walk to Dublin Castle(城堡). Visit the Throne Room to see the golden chair 描述，可知在都柏林城堡能看见黄金椅。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据walk to，ride the train描述，及take a bus可知在旅行期间一共有三种交通方式，故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据day 1，day 2及day 3 Rest for the next day’s horseback riding lesson. 描述，可知这次旅行一共持续了4天的时间，D 考点：考查日常生活类阅读

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.

In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.

After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card Main idea Changes Before class 27.____ _________ A different way of learning is 25.________ used in our English study. We make study 26.________ first. We sit in groups to 28.______ the problem freely. We have 29.________ homework so we can go to the library. In a word, we can make more progress in the new way. After class Conclusion (结论) 【答案】 25.widely 26.plans

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