2011年4月 大学英语 B 网考7

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书 大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)

Test 7

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．— That‘s a beautiful dress you have on! — A．Oh, thanks．I got it yesterday． B．Sorry, it‘s too cheap． C．Hey you can have it． D．See you later? 2．— Why didn‘t you come to my birthday party yesterday? — A．Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower． B．Fine, I never go to birthday parties． C．Ha … ha, I like swimming． D．Sorry, but my wife had a car accident． 3．— Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? — A．Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day． B．Come on, I‘ve got lots of fun． C．By the way, I don‘t like Saturdays． D．Well, I‘ll look forward to your phone call． 4．— Haven‘t seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? — A．I hate the weather here． B．My hair is getting a bit longer．

C．Yeah, thanks for coming． D．I‘m working part time in a bookshop, you know． 5．— Marilyn, I‘m afraid I have to be leaving now． — A．That sounds wonderful． B．Oh, so early? C．Not at all． D．Good luck! 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning．If you telephone him early in the day，while he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention．The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pm．If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it‘s a matter of life or death．The time chosen for the call communicates its importance．

In social life，time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date．But it is not true in all

countries．In other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten．The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world．Thus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently．Promptness is valued highly in American life，for example．If people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible．In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impolite．A person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence． (260 words) 6．What is the main idea of this passage? _____．

A．It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B．The role of time in Social life over the world

C．If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D．Not every country treats the concept of time as the same

7．What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A．A matter of work.． B．A matter of 1ife or death．

C．You want to see him or her． D．You want to make an appointment with him or her．

8．Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? ______． A．At 7: 00 am B．At 4: 00 pm C．At the midnight D．At 4: 00 am 9．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______．

A．In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date

B．There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time C．It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D．Promptness is valued highly in American life 10．From the passage we can safely infer that ______． A．it‘s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B．the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

C．it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D．if a person is late for a date，he needn‘t make some explanation

Passage 2

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium–range and long–term goals.

Short–term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, 1ong-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short–term goals. Upon completing our short–term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short–term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short–term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time,

you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow，your motivation and desire will increase.

Long–term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long–term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words) 11．Our long–term goals mean a lot ．

A．if we cannot reach solid short–term goals B．if we complete the short–term goals C．if we have dreams of the future D．if we put forward some plans 12．New short–term goals are built upon ．

A．a daily basis B．your achievement in a week C．current activities D．the goals that have been completed 13．When we complete each step of our goals, _______． A．we will win final success B．we are overwhelmed

C．we should build up confidence of success D．we should have strong desire for setting new goals 14．What is the main idea of this passage? ．

A．Life is a dynamic thing B．We should set up long–term goals C．Different kinds of goals in life D．The limitation of long–term goals 15．Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ．

A．The long–term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short–term goals B．The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short–term goals

C．Life is a static thing，thus we should never allow a long–term goal to limit us or our course of action D．We should often add new short–term goals to those which have been completed 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

16．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian‘s ． A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss

17．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder． A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus 18．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet． A．change B．turn C．run D．go

19． the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony． A．Before B．At C．In D．Between

20．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．

A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity．Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time (21) ______ left unchecked．There is overwhelming scientific evidence, (22) ______ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (政府间气候变化专门委员会), that climate change will threaten (23)______ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations．IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current (24) ______ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature (25) ______ of around 3°C this century．Serious impacts are associated (26) ______ this scenario (), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an (27) ______ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts．

The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a (28) ______ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is (29) ______ the global transition into green economic growth, and most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts (30) ______ are now inevitable．

21．A．if B．whether C．when D．which 22．A．because B．as C．while D．when

23．A．economics B．economical C．economy D．economic 24．A．speed B．rate C．pace D．rhythm 25．A．rising B．rise C．raise D．raising 26．A．with B．to C．from D．in 27．A．being increased B．increased C．increase D．increasing 28．A．history B．historical C．historic D．historically 29．A．necessary B．inevitable C．essential to D．basic 30．A．that B．of which C．who D．what 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分） 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。 31．Bill hit his car into a wall last night．

32．Would you please help me with this heavy box?

33．He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city． 第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

My Opinion on Cell Phones

1．你最喜欢什么电视节目？

2．你为何喜欢这种电视节目？ 3．进行总结。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2010年修订版）

Test 7

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1—5 ADADB

1．【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢，所以A选项是正确的。 2．【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。

3．【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样？下文应该对应回答，只有选项A是符合情景的答案。 4．【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应该是选项D。 5．【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次挽留。 第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分) 6—10 BBBDB 11—15 BDCCC

6．【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。

7．【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。

8．【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有选项B是最合适的时间。

9．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以选项A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以选项B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以选项C错。

10．【答案】B。【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。选项D与文中陈述不符。选项C也不符合题意。选项B可以从文中找到答案。

11．【答案】B。【解析】细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。

12．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

13．【答案】C。【解析】细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

14．【答案】C。【解析】主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。

15．【答案】C。【解析】判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出―生活不是一个一成不变的事物‖。 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16—20 CBAAD

16．【答案】C。【解析】at sb‘s expense 花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。 17．【答案】B。【解析】mess 混乱，脏乱。

18．【答案】A。【解析】make a change 转变；make a turn 转弯。

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