2022高考(全国1卷)英语试卷及答案

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2022高考全国1卷英语试卷及答案推荐度：
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绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Where are the speakers?

A.At a swimming pool.

B.In a clothing shop.

C.At a school lab.

2.What will Tom do next?

A.Turn down the music.

B.Postpone the show.

C.Stop practicing.

3.What is the woman busy doing?

A.Working on a paper.

B.Tidying up the office.

ac646b01f80f76c66137ee06eff9aef8951e48f2anizing a party.

4.When will Henry start his vacation?

A.This weekend.

B.Next week.

C.At the end of August.

5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?

A.Book a flight for him.

B.Drive him to the airport.

C.Help him park the car.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Pete call Lucy?

A.To say that he’ll be late.

B.To tell her about his work.

C.To invite her to dinner.

7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?

A.At6:00pm.

B.At6:45pm.

C.At8:00pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？

A.She’ll join another firm.

B.She’ll run her own business.

C.She’s fed up with it.

9.What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?

A.Forgiving.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Supportive.

10.What might Cathy do for the present company?

A.Apply for a project.

B.Train a new person.

C.Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.How did the man feel about his performance today?

A.Greatly encouraged.

B.A bit dissatisfied.

C.Terribly disappointed.

12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determination.

13.What is the woman doing?

A.Conducting an interview.

B.Holding a press conference.

C.Hosting a ceremony.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What is next to the apartment building？

A.A restaurant.

B.A laundry.

C.A grocery store.

15.Which is included in the rent？

A.Electricity.

B.The Internet.

C.Satellite TV.

16.What does the woman think of the apartment？

A.It’s quite large.

B.It’s well furnished.

C.It’s worth the money.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where is Jeff from？

A.Liverpool.

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends’homes.

19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？

A.To avoid being bothered.

B.To open a conversation.

C.To earn respect from others.

20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？

A.England’s moment of success.

B.English flag as a symbol of hope.

C.England’s all-time favourite sport.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

C.Allowance.

D.Face value.

27.What can we infer about the author from the text?

A.He loves poetry.

B.He’s an editor.

C.He’s very ambitious.

D.He teaches reading.

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running,which would probably burn about1,000or more calories per hour.

However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their

body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4times their body weight with each step.

As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.

28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

A.They must run long distances.

B.They are qualified for the marathon.

C.They have to follow special rules.

D.They are good at swinging their legs.

29.What advantage does race walking have over running?

A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.

B.It’s less challenging physically.

C.It’s more effective in body building.

D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

30What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A.Getting experts’opinions.

B.Having a medical checkup.

C.Hiring an experienced coach.

D.Doing regular exercises.

31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.

D.Conservative.

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another，employees were shown to be15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform perse，even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.

in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

Lighting accounts for about7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.

Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.A new study of different plants.

B.A big fall in crime rates.

C.Employees from various workplaces.

D.Benefits from green plants.

33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?

A.To detect plants’lack of water

B.To change compositions of plants

C.To make the life of plants longer.

D.To test chemicals in plants.

34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?

A.They will speed up energy production.

B.They may transmit electricity to the home.

C.They might help reduce energy consumption.

D.They could take the place of power plants.

35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Can we grow more glowing plants?

B.How do we live with glowing plants?

C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t tum out as I had wished.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1.人物简介；

2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

参考答案

第一部分听力

1.B

2.C