江苏省如皋市2022届高三上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

如皋市2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（二）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节20题，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will the woman study in the UK?

A.For three months.

B. For one year.

C. For one and a half years.

2. What is the relationship between John and Mike?

A.Friends.

B. Partners.

C.Strangers.

3. How might the woman feel?

A.Satisfied

B. Annoyed.

C. Excited.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The man forgot to do his hair.

B.The man forgot to put on a tie.

C.The man is wearing clothes that don't match.

5.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Cleaning the house.

B.Dealing with old books.

C.Sorting the rubbish.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When did the woman's license stop being valid?

A. 19 days ago.

B.17 days ago.

C.2 days ago.

7.What will the woman come back tomorrow with?

A.Her passport.

B. Her credit card.

C. Her bills.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What time is it now?

A.6:30 a.m.

B. 7:00 a.m.

C. 7:30 a.m.

9. What will the boy do next?

A.Go to school.

B. Fix the watch.

C.Check the time.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When did the man argue with David?

A. Yesterday.

B. Today.

C.The day before yesterday.

11. Why did the man want to get his money back?

A.Because David borrowed too much money from him.

B.Because he didn't trust David any more.

C.Because he had to pay an unexpected bill.

12.How does the man feel now?

A. He is still angry with David.

B.He regrets getting angry with David.

C.He is happy to break up with David.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the man do to kill time?

A. Eat potato chips.

B.Take a walk.

C.Watch TV.

14. What does the woman hate?

A. The parks.

B. The square.

C. The city.

15. What is the most important in the man's opinion?

A.Entertainment.

B.Quietness.

C.Income.

16. What do the man and woman disagree on?

A. Whether the city needs a symbol.

B.Whether the amusement park should be built.

C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17 What is the speaker's attitude?

A. No one is born a genius.

B. Too much practice is not useful.

C. Talented people needn't work hard.

18. When did Mozart begin composing?

A. At the age of three.

B.At the age of five.

C.At the age of eight.

19.How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar?

A. By going to school.

B. His dad taught him.

C.He taught himself.

20. What happened to Einstein after graduation?

A. He couldn't find a job.

B.He was an immediate success.

C. He gave up his studies for a while.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Top Things to Do With Kids in London

Play at the Museum of London Docklands Address: No. 1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL, the UK The Museum of London Docklands has a great play area called "Mudlarks." Everything is themed around life in the London docks, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫）bananas and London buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.

Take a Picture in Kensington Gardens

Address: London W22UH, the UK

Stop by the bronze statue of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J.M.Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barries,who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.

Explore the London Dungeon

Address: The Queen's Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK

The London Dungeon calls itself "the world's most famous horror attraction". The new London dungeon, which moved from Tooley Street to its new home near County Hall and the London Eye and cost millions of pounds to build, features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of London's dark past.

See the Animals at the London Zoo

Address: Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK

The London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults, and once you're inside you can easily spend a whole day there. Daily events include a tropical bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre.

1. What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands?

A. It provides Mudlarks for parents to rest.

B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages.

C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there.

D. Kids can have the chance of driving a Docklands Light Railway train.

2. When exploring the London Dungeon, visitors

A. would learn more about London's history

B. could understand the reason and process of its relocation

C. will experience two breathtaking rides around London

D. can dress up as historical figures to create London's history

3. If you want to enjoy a tropical bird tour, you can go to

A. The Queen's Walk,London SE1 7PB, the UK

B. London W22UH,the UK

C. Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK

D. No.1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL,the UK

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个可以带孩子一起去体验和参观的地点的详细情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中的“so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫）bananas and London buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.”可知，大一点的孩子可以称货物的重量，或者把茶具放进轮船模型中，而小一点的孩子可以四处走动，玩大泡沫香蕉和伦敦巴士，或者假装驾驶一辆码头轻轨火车。无论是大孩子还是小孩子都可以在这里找到乐趣，即：它适合各个年龄阶段的孩子。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中的“live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and

two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of London's dark past（真人演员穿着恐怖的服装扮成历史人物，逼真的特技效果，以及两场惊险的骑行，重现伦敦一千年的黑暗历史。）”可知，游客在London Dungeon 可以了解历史人物和一千年以前的黑暗历史，故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Daily events include a tropical bird tour”可知动物园的日常活动包括热带鸟表演，如果你想享受热带鸟之旅，你可以去Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK。故选C项。

B

Matthew Whitaker has been blind since birth. His parents were told that he only had a 50% chance of survival, and he experienced 11 operations before he was even two years old.

Despite being faced with these terrible situations, he survived. Not only that, he exhibited an excellent gift for playing the piano; by the time he was 3 years old, he was playing two-handed piano compositions and writing his own songs without ever having a teacher. At the age of 5, he even could play the songs completely after hearing them one time.

Dalia Sakas, the director of New York's Filomen M. D Agostino Greenberg Music School,recalls the moment she decided to take Matthew on as a student when he was five years old, making him the youngest person to ever attend the school. Now only 18 years old,Whitaker has since toured the world,headlined famous sites from Carnegie Hall to Kennedy Center,and won a number of music awards.

Such is the height of Whitaker' s talent that he caught the attention of Dr. Charles Limb, a neurologist who also happens to be a fellow musician. Dr.Limb was attracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker' s brain, so with the permission of the musician and his family, Whitaker took two MRI exams --- first while being exposed to different stimuli,including music,

and then while he played on a keyboard.

What Dr.Limb was surprised to find was that Whitaker' s brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex(视觉皮质）in order to build other neurological(神经系统的）pathways. Even when Whitaker was simply listening to one of his favorite music, his entire visual cortex lit up.

When Dr.Limb presented Whitaker with his brain scans showing how his brain lit up when he listened to music, the musician was amazed. "I didn't even know that that was happening." When asked about why his brain was inspired in such a way, he simply said "I love music”。

4. What can we learn about Matthew Whitaker from Para.3?

A. He was the youngest disabled piano player in the school.

B. Dalia Sakas helped him tour the world to play the piano.

C. He had visited a lot of tourist attractions by the time he was 18.

D. He has achieved great success in music when he is just eighteen.

5. What was Dr. Limb probably interested in about Matthew?

A. His brain's reaction to music.

B. The terrible condition of Matthew.

C. The special structure of his brain.

D. The wonderful performance of Matthew.

6. What do you know about the result of Whitaker' s brain scans?

A. It showed that Whitaker was just a common boy.

B. Dr. Limb and Whitaker both felt unexpected about it.

C. Dr.Limb thought that it wasn't reasonable and complete.

D. It explained how Whitaker remembered the songs after listening.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. A Scientist Is Studying an 18-Year-old Piano Player

B. An 18-Year-Old Blind Piano Player Is Studying His Brain

C. A Scientist Studies an 18-Year-old Blind Piano Player's Brain

D. An 18-Year-Old Piano Player Helps Scientists With Music

【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位科学家研究一位18岁的盲人钢琴天才的大脑的故事。

详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“”Now only 18 years old,Whitaker has since toured the world,headlined famous sites from Carnegie Hall to Kennedy Center,and won a number of music awards.现在只有18岁的惠特克已经环游世界，在从卡内基音乐厅到肯尼迪中心的音乐表演上领衔，并赢得了许多音乐奖项。”可知，马修在他18岁的时候已经完成了全球演出，赢得了许多奖项，所以在他18岁的时候在音乐上已经获得成功。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Such is the height of Whitaker' s talent that he caught the attention of Dr. Charles Limb, a neurologist who also happens to be a fellow musician.Dr.Limb was attracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker' s brain, so with the permission of the musician and his family, Whitaker took two MRI exams --- first while being exposed to different stimuli,including music,and then while he played on a keyboard.”（惠特克的才华如此之高，引起了神经学家查尔斯·林姆博士的注意，他恰好也是一位

音乐家。利普博士被惠特克的大脑内部可能发生的事情所吸引，所以在惠特克和他家人的允许下，他带惠特克r做了两次核磁共振检查——第一次是在不同的刺激下，包括音乐，然后是在键盘上弹奏。）可知，Dr. Limb对惠特克感兴趣的是惠特克的大脑对音乐的反应。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“What Dr.Limb was s urprised to find was that Whitaker' s brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex(视觉皮质）in order to build other neurological(神经系统的）pathways.”（令利普博士惊讶的是，他发现惠特克的大脑似乎重新利用了自己被废弃的视觉皮层，以建立其他的神经通路。）和最后一段第一句“When Dr.Limb presented Whita ker with his brain scans showing how his brain lit up when he listened to music, the musician was amazed.”（当利普博士向惠特克展示他的大脑扫描图时，扫描图显示当他听音乐时，他的大脑是如何活跃起来的，这让这位音乐家很惊讶。）可知，利普博士和惠特克对这个检查结果是震惊的，没有预料到的，故选B。

3.主旨大意题。文章第一、二、三段讲述了惠特克从小眼盲，但是是一个天才少年，在十八岁时就在音乐上取得了巨大成功，后三段讲述了利普博士因为好奇而对他的大脑进行了扫描检测，发现了令人惊讶的结果。所以标题应为“一位科学家研究一位18岁的盲人钢琴演奏者的大脑”，故选C。

C

Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. That's not because it's a particularly breezy country; it has pretty ordinary average wind speeds. The reason the Danes now get 47% of their electricity from wind,with more to come,comes down to a combination of history and policy.

First, the history: Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with and engineered early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark spent money developing wind power early, beginning at a national level in the 1970s.In the 1980s,due to a strong grassroots movement disagreeing with nuclear power plants, Denmark increased production before many other countries were even considering it.

Denmark has also had significant government support for wind-energy projects, as well as support from the country's technology-focused universities. Even back in 2002, the country was taking climate change warnings seriously, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 percent, which it did via renewable energy investment and implementation.

Some of the world's largest companies in the area --- including Vestas, which builds turbines, and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects --- are Danish,so the country has an impact beyond its borders.

The great impact of Denmark's wind-energy business is important because it's a small country, so while an almost 50% rate of electricity from wind is admirable, it's also small in terms of overall global impact.

While Denmark gets almost half of its electricity needs covered from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity,

Spain's 23,000 MTW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW,and the U.S. comes second in the world at about 96,000 MW.

Denmark's long support for wind-energy technology and its policies made in support of wind energy have proven this approach can work to decarbonize the economy, even on a bigger scale.At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the percentage of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.

8. What can we learn about Denmark in developing wind power?

A. It has the advantage of strong winds.

B. Its weather conditions are unfavorable.

C. It is experienced in this area.

D. It met with strong disagreement at first.

9. The fourth paragraph mentions two companies to show

A. the bright future of the wind power business

B. the fierce competition in the area of wind power

C. Denmark's dependence on the wind-energy business

D. Denmark's international status in the wind-energy business

10. Which country produces the most wind power?

A. The U.S.

B. Denmark.

C. Spain.

D. China.

11. What is indicated in the last paragraph?

A. A hopeful future of the green economy.

B. The urgent need to develop wind energy worldwide.

C. A long way to go to full dependence on clean energy.

D. Wind energy's leading role as a form of renewable power.

【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，用生动易懂的语言为读者讲述了丹麦风力发电产业相关的知识与情况，以及丹麦在世界风能发电产业中所处的位置与作出的贡献。

【详解】1.细节理解题。。根据第一段第二句“That's not because it's a particularly breezy country; it has pretty

ordinary average wind speeds. ”（这并不是因为它是一个特别微风习习的国家;它的平均风速非常普通。）可知，丹麦的风力并不强，所以选项A错，排除A；根据第二段最后一句“In the 1980s,due to a strong grassroots movement disagreeing with nuclear power plants, Denmark increased production before many other countries were even considering it.”（在20世纪80年代，由于一场反对核电站的强大草根运动，丹麦在许多国家还没有考虑之前就提高了产量。）可知，人们反对的是核动力工厂，所以选项B错，排除B；根据文章第二段第一句“Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with and engineered early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. ”（保罗·拉·库尔是一名科学家和发明家，他在20世纪初试验和设计了早期风力发电机。）可知，科学家、发明家拉库厄在二十世纪初就已经试验过早期的风力机器。即在此方面富有经验。所以选项C正确。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“so the country has an impact beyond its borders”（因此，这个国家的影响力超出了国界）可知，so表示因果关系，所以第四段提及两个公司是为了表明丹麦在风能行业的国际地位，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW,and the U.S. comes second in the world at about 96,000 MW.”（中国以22.1万兆瓦的风力发电位居世界第一，美国以约9.6万兆瓦的风力发电位居世界第二。）可知，中国在风能方面具有领头羊的地位，产出了最多的风能。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the percentage of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.”（到2019年底，丹麦的立法者们制定了一个新的目标:将可再生能源发电的比例提高到100%。）可知，最后一段暗示了一个绿色经济的有希望的未来。故选A。

D In an interview in 1958,Ermest Hemingway made an admission that has inspired novelists ever since:The final words of "A Farewell to Arms", his warti me classic, were rewritten “39 times before I was satisfied."Those endings have never been published together in their entirety, according to his longtime publisher, Scribner.

A new edition of "A Farewell to Arms", will be released soon, including all the different endings, with early drafts of other passages in the book. The new edition concludes that the 39 endings that Hemingway referred to are really more like 47. They have been kept in the Ernest Hemingway Collection at the John F.Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston since 1979. The endings are named and gathered in an appendix in the new edition, a 330-page book whose cover uses the novel's original artwork.

For readers of Hemingway the endings are a fascinating look into how the novel could have

ended with different endings. And since most modern authors produce their work on computers, the new edition also

serves as an artifact,with handwritten notes and long passages crossed out,giving readers a sense of an author's process.

Hemingway also left behind a list of titles, like "World Enough and Time," "Of Wounds and Other Causes,""The Enchantment,"and etc,which are reprinted in the new edition.

Patrick Hemingway,Ernest Hemingway's only surviving son, said that when Scribner suggested the raw material be published, he agreed. "They do give insight into how Hemingway was thinking, but no matter how much you analyze a classic bit of writing,you can never really figure out what makes talent work."said Patrick Hemingway,who is 84.

Susan Moldow, the publisher of Scribner, says that Hemingway is an all-time strong seller. After reading the various endings,Ms.Moldow added, she didn't question the author's decision; the ending has stood the test of time. She said,"I think we have to be glad that he chose the ending in line with his Style."

12. What can we know about "A Farewell to Arms"?

A. It is a novel written during the times of wars.

B. Scribner has never published Hemingway's works.

C. Hemingway tried to write a satisfying ending for it.

D. Other writers rewrite their works mostly because of its success. 13. What can't readers find in the new edition according to the passage? A. 47 endings of the book. B. Handwritten notes by Hemingway. C. Different unused names of the book. D. A picture of an artifact made by Hemingway. 14. What can we know from Patrick Hemingway's Words? A. Publishing the new edition is thought to be a good idea. B. It is difficult to find a writer as talented as Ernest Hemingway. C. Readers never really understand Ernest Hemingway's works. D. The drafts of the novels are valued more than the novels. 15. What does Susan Moldow think of the final ending of the book? A. Ironic. B. Classic. C. Average.

D. Interesting.

【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Scribner即将出版一本新书，书中包括海明威当时为“A Farewell to Arm”这本书所写的不同的结尾及多个书名，并写出了不同的人对这本书的出版的评价。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。从文章第一段中“The final words of "A Farewell to Arms", his wartime classic, were rewritten “39 times before I was satisfied."（他的战时经典作品《永别了，武器》的最后几句话被重写了“39遍才满意”。）”可知，海明威为了给他的作品一个令人满意的结尾，尝试了39遍。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中” The new edition concludes that the 39 endings that Hemingway referred to are really more like 47.( 新版本总结出当年海明威提到的39个结尾实际上差不多是47个。)”可知选项A正确；根据第三段中的“the new edition also serves as an artifact,with handwritten notes and long passages crossed out”可知新版本中有手写的笔记和被划掉的长篇文章。所以B项正确；根据第四段“Hemingway also left behind a list of titles, like "World Enough and Time," "Of Wounds and Other Causes,""The Enchantment,"and etc,which are reprinted in the new edition.（海明威还留下了一系列的书名，如《足够的世界与时间》、《创伤与其他原因》、《魅力》等，这些都在新版中重印。）”可知选项C正确；根据第二段最后一句中的“a 330-page book whose cover uses the novel's original artwork.（这本330页的书的封面使用了小说的原始插图。）”可知，新版本的封面使用了原始小说的插图，并不包括海明威创作的一件工艺品的照片。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“They do give insight into how Hemingway was thi nking（它们确实让我们了解了海明威的想法）”可知，Patrick Hemingway认为这本书的出版可以帮助读者更全面地了解海明威的想法，可见对这本书的出版是持肯定态度的。A选项“出版新版本被认为是一个好主意”描述正确。故选A项。【15题详解】

推理判断题。A. Ironic.讽刺的；B. Classic.经典的；C. Average.普通的；D. Interesting.有趣的。从最后一段中“she didn't question the author's decision; the ending has stood the test of time.（她没有质疑作者的决定;结局经受住了时间的考验。）”可知，Susan Moldow认为海明威为作品选择的结局是经得住时间的考验的，是经典的。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A few years ago,a Finnish app took the mobile gaming world by storm. Its set-up was simple and its idea illogical: Angry Birds was little more than a shooting game, with birds instead of bullets and green pigs in place of targets. ___16___Shortly after Angry Birds took off, audiences found a new distraction in Fruit Ninja, a game where the object was to chop falling produce,and then Candy Crush.

___17___That was their charm, after all: They were knowingly ridiculous or illogical, an attack into mindless amusement. In games like Angry Birds, players found an escape from reality.

Fast forward to 2016, and there's now an Angry Birds movie, here to fill you in on all the details you never wished to know. The birds have been given personalities, motives and back-stories,and so have the evil green pigs. Meanwhile, the game's nonsense had to be made sense of due to a necessary plot for a movie. ___18___Hollywood has made an industry of answering the questions no one ever thought to ask; to the point of even giving a brand of toy blocks its own story in 2014's The Lego Movie.___19___ Viewers no longer have the luxury of imagining

back-stories for their favorite characters, or debating the open-ended questions in a film's source materials:An endless flow of prequels(前传），sequels(续传）and spin-offs(衍生产品）fill in those blanks for them.

___20___ They'll know.Everything will be determined for them:According to the movie, the main bird Red gets picked on for his bushy eyebrows,and that leaves him feeling isolated and, well,angry.In some ways, Hollywood has taken on the role of fan fiction writers,by expanding and exploring every comer of its fictional universes. But when these universes expand too widely,what will be left to imagine?

A. Angry Birds is not alone in having its gray areas sketched in for the big screen.

B. In its efforts to feed the audience's curiosity, Hollywood may in fact be killing it.

C. Never mind that these games made absolutely no sense from a narrative viewpoint.

D. When children today play Angry Birds, they won't wonder why the birds are so ill-tempered.

E. It led the way for a number of other equally silly, equally addictive games to invade cell phones everywhere.

F. Lego,by putting forward education solutions, is now striving to help kids to stand up to a problem and solve it.

G. Hollywood is actually such a power featuring its creativity, imagination and efficiency in giving rise to its entertainment products.

【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以《愤怒的小鸟》为代表的一系列简单却有趣的游戏的风靡，以及后来好莱坞将它们搬上荧幕所带来的问题。

【16题详解】

上文“Its set-up was simple and its idea illogical”说《愤怒的小鸟》的设置很简单，但理念却不合逻辑。后文

“Shortly after Angry Birds took off, audiences found a new distraction in Fruit Ninja, a game where the object was to chop falling produce, and then Candy Crush.”又说在《愤怒的小鸟》风靡之后不久，又出现了像《水果忍者》和《糖果粉碎传奇》这样的新的分散注意力的游戏。选项E中的“It”指代Angry Birds，“other equally silly, equally addictive games”指代后文的《水果忍者》和《糖果粉碎传奇》这样简单无逻辑却让人上瘾的手机游戏。所以E项中的内容起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。

【17题详解】

由后文“They were knowingly ridiculous or illogical, an attack into mindless amusement. In games like Angry Birds, players found an escape from reali ty.”可知，像《愤怒的小鸟》这种游戏尽管看上去十分荒谬且没有逻辑，但却可以给人逃离现实的放松。看得出这是在对前文的进一步解释，所以空格处应当是在对游戏的意义或者游戏的魅力进行探讨。C项中的these games指的就是《愤怒的小鸟》这一类的游戏，且“made absolutely no sense ”与后文的“ridiculous or illogical”一致，故选C项。

【18题详解】

由上文“Meanwhile, the game's nonsense had to be made sense o f due to a necessary plot for a movie.（与此同时，由于电影的必要情节，游戏中的无稽之谈必须被理解。）”可知，好莱坞把愤怒的小鸟搬上了大荧幕，再根据下文“Hollywood has made an industry of answering the questions no one ever thought to ask（好莱坞已经形成了一个回答没人想过要问的问题的产业）”可知好莱坞已经创建了一个巨大的产业，选项A中说《愤怒的小鸟》并不是唯一将灰色地带描绘在大屏幕上的电影。起到了承上启下的过渡作用，big screen与上文Hollywood 相对应，not alone与下文made an industry 相对应，故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Viewers no longer have the luxury of imagining back-stories for their favorite characters, or debating the open-ended questions in a film's source materials:An endless flow of prequels(前传），sequels(续传）and spin-offs(衍生产品）fill in those blanks for them.”可知，观众再也没有机会想象他们喜爱的主角的背后的故事，也没办法讨论开放式的问题，因为无穷无尽的前传、续传和延伸产品填补了一切的空白。显然作者的态度是抨击好莱坞的不留悬念的做法。选项B中说“好莱坞在满足观众好奇心的同时，也在杀死这些好奇心。” 是作者对好莱坞一系列行为的评价，符合作者的观点，故选B项。

【20题详解】

根据下文“They'll know. Everything will be determined for them: According to the movie, the main bird Red gets picked on for his bushy eyebrows, and that leaves him feeling isolated and, well, angry.（他们会知道的。一切都将替他们来决定：根据电影，主角红鸟因为他浓密的眉毛被挑了出来，这让他感到孤立和愤怒。）”可知，这是在解释小鸟脾气坏的原因，选项D中“When children today play Angry Birds, they won't wonder why the birds are so ill-tempered.（今天的孩子玩《愤怒的小鸟》的时候，他们不会奇怪为什么小鸟的脾气这么坏。）”

正好提到了“为什么小鸟的脾气这么坏”这一疑问，空后的They指代的就是D项中的children，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of the word “culture”？Do you think of different groups of people across the world with various ___21___and clothing? What about animals?

Sam Williams,executive director of the Macaw(金刚鹦鹉）Recovery Network in Costa Rica, helps to

___22___the impact of the decline of macaw populations by taking birds that were born___23___and releasing them into the wild. But this process is very___24___

＂In a cage,you can't___25___them to know where,when and how to find that food, or about trees with good nest sites," Williams told ecologist and writer Carl Safina for the Guardian. In the wild, the parents would be the ones to teach them this important ___26___

This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be___27___ from the older generation to the newer one. For many species,cultural knowledge is necessary for ___28___ Culture helps animals to___29___different habitats.For example,some crows(乌鸦）have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other areas, they have learned to do this at intersections so they can___30___get the food when the cars stop at red lights.

Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity, using different tools,taking different___31___routes and using different socializing methods.

These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzee communities. Cat Hobaiter,who studies chimpanzees in Uganda,said:"It's not just the___32___of populations of chimps that worries me.I find___33___the possibility of losing each population's unique culture. That's permanent.”

Culture isn't just for___34___.Culture is also an important part of life in the wild from using tools to___35___.

21. A. communities B. zones C. traditions D. pisions

22. A. squeeze B. reduce C. wrestle D. delete

23. A. encaged B. enlarged C. encouraged D. ensured

24. A. tentative B. slow C. lame D. abrupt

25. A. elect B. swap C. assess D. train

26. A. brochure B. seminar C. framework D. information

27. A. passed down B. taken up C. followed up D. put together

28. A. management B. survival C. currency D. cooperation

29. A. cater to B. push for C. adapt to D. pe in

30. A. safely B. desperately C. surprisingly D. hopefully

31. A. irrigation B. migration C. suspension D. collision

32. A. loss B. dilemma C. adjustment D. prevention

33. A. enterprising B. flexible C. artificial D. terrifying

34. A. animals B. plants C. humans D. nails

35. A. refreshing B. weeping C. negotiating D. socializing

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.

B 32. A 33. D 34.

C 35. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文说明了文化与传承对于野生动物的重要性，动物在进化中适应环境产生了不同的文化，这也帮助他们能更好的生存下去。

【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认为世界上不同的民族有不同的传统和服装吗?4cf8c1b2777f5acfa1c7aa00b52acfc788eb9fbamunities社区；

B.zones空间；

C.traditions传统；

D.pisions分支。根据前文讲到文化可知，此处是讲不同的传统和服装。故选C。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam Williams是哥斯达黎加金刚鹦鹉恢复网络的执行主任，他帮助减少金刚鹦鹉数量减少的影响，方法是将出生在笼子里的鸟放回野外。A.squeeze挤压；B.reduce减少；C.wrestle缠绕；D.delete删除。根据“ by taking birds that were born3and rele asing them into the wild.”可知，他帮助减少金刚鹦鹉数量减少的影响。故选B。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam Williams是哥斯达黎加金刚鹦鹉恢复网络的执行主任，他帮助减少金刚鹦鹉数量减少的影响，方法是将出生在笼子里的鸟放回野外。A.encaged关进笼子；B.enlarged扩大；

C.encouraged鼓励；

D.ensured保证。他做的努力是把出生在笼子里的鸟儿放归大自然。我们继续往下看文章发现下一段的第一句话in a cage，you can't......所以显然我们推断出他是把出生在笼子里的鸟儿放回自然，所以此处选择encaged。故选A。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程非常缓慢。A.tentative实验性的；B.slow缓慢的；4cf8c1b2777f5acfa1c7aa00b52acfc788eb9fbame瘸的；

D.abrupt突然的。从下文可以看出，因为缺乏亲生父母的教导，这个过程非常的困难、非常艰辛，所以此处选择slow。故选B。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里，你无法训练它们知道在哪里、何时以及如何找到食物，也无法训练它们找到有好的筑巢地点的树。A.elect选举；B.swap交换；C.assess评价；D.train训练。根据“know

where,when and how to find that food, or about trees with good nest sites”可知，将出生在笼子里的鸟放回野外需要训练。故选D。

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外，父母会教给孩子这些重要的信息。A.brochure手册；B.seminar讨论会；C.framework框架；4cf8c1b2777f5acfa1c7aa00b52acfc788eb9fbarmation信息。此处是指前文提到的“在哪里、何时以及如何找到食物”、“有好的筑巢地点的树”，这些都是信息。故选D。

7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：文化知识可以从老一辈传给下一代。A.passed down传递；B。taken up

占据；C.followed up跟随；D.put together组装。根据“from the older generation to the newer one”可知，此处是讲文化知识可以从老一辈传给下一代。故选A。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多物种来说，文化知识是生存所必需的。A.management管理；B.survival 生存；C.currency货币；D.cooperation合作。从上文的食物和筑巢中不难推测出，这些知识至关重要以至于没有了它们甚至无法存活的。故选B。

9.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：文化帮助动物适应不同的栖息地。A.cater to迎合；B.push for奋力争取；

C.adapt to适应；

D.pe in潜入。根据后文讲乌鸦在不同的地区做出相应的行为来适应环境可知，此处是讲文化帮助动物适应不同的栖息地。故选C。

10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他地区，他们已经学会在十字路口这样做，这样当汽车红灯时，他们可以安全地拿到食物。A.safely安全地；B.desperately不顾一切地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据前文提到乌鸦把坚果放在路中间是为了让车停下可知，这样就能安全地获得食物。故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化知识的其他重要部分包括群体认同、使用不同的工具、采取不同的迁移路线和使用不同的社交方法。A.irrigation灌溉；B.migration迁徙；C.suspension暂停；D.collision碰撞。这里讲的动物们的习惯，并且后面有routes，显然会想到迁移路线migration routes。故选B。

12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我担心的不仅仅是黑猩猩数量的减少。A.loss损失；B.dilemma窘境；

C.adjustment调整；

D.prevention阻止。下一句话中的losing each population's unique culture暗示了上一句话空格处是loss of populations。此处需要注意前后文的呼应。故选A。

13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现失去每个民族独特的文化是可怕的。A.enterprising有事业心的；

B.flexible灵活的；

C.artificial人造的；

D.terrifying令人恐惧的。作者发现失去每个民族独特的文化是可怕的。故选D。

14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化不仅仅是人类的。A.animals动物；B.plants食物；C.humans人类；D.nails 钉子。空格后一句说，文化也是野生动物的。所以空格前面与之对应应该选择humans。故选C。

15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从使用工具到社交，文化也是野外生活的重要组成部分。A.refreshing更新；

B.weeping哭泣；

C.negotiating协商；

D.socializing社交。根据前文讲乌鸦使用工具和动物的群体认同（Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity）可知，此处是讲从使用工具到社交。故

选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Sad Zither (锦瑟) is a famous seven-verse poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813-858). Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of the ___36___（hard) poems to explain and translate.

In the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, ___37___(be) mentioned to show his feeling. With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, ___38___(suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything ___39___happened was untrue. In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient

___40___(myth) and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream ____41____reality; t he ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create ___42___sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautif ul scene, it’s hard ___43___(reach), implicating the hopelessness.

Actually, the four stories he chose indicate Li’s ___44___(satisfy) with his life.

In the end, the poet directly expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he ______45______(give) the chance to live those years again.

【答案】36. hardest

37. is 38. suggesting

39. that 40. myths

41. from 42. a

43. to reach.

44. dissatisfaction

45. were/was given

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人李商隐的《锦瑟》这首诗。

【36题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。固定短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为：最……的……之一。所以此处应填hardest。

【37题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作者提到琴弦的数量来表明他的感受，这些数量可能并不是实际的数量。这里要解释诗歌第一句“锦瑟无端五十弦”的含义，描述诗歌作品中的事情应该用一般现在时；这个句子的主语是the big number，是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式。故填is。

【38题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：由于琴弦太多，他的古筝产生了复杂的音调，暗示着诗人所感受到的悲伤和压抑。句子的谓语动词是creates，所以此空应填非谓语动词，suggest与主语his zither是主动关系，所以应填现在分词做伴随状语。故填suggesting。

【39题详解】

考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：现实如此残酷，他希望所发生的一切都是不真实的。先行词是everything （不定代词），且在从句中做主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。

【40题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：在这一部分中，他使用了四个中国古代神话传说。myth是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故填myths。

【41题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A from B 意为：区分A和B。故填from。

【42题详解】

考查冠词。句意：前三个故事都营造了一种悲伤的气氛。atmosphere意为：气氛，氛围，是可数名词。此处泛指“一种悲伤的气氛”，应使用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。

【43题详解】

考查不定式。句意：最后一个传说虽然描述了一个美丽的场景，但它很难触及，暗示了绝望。在“名词/代词）+be easy/hard/fit等形容词+不定式结构”中，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义，这时可以看成省略了动词逻辑主语for us, for me, for him等。此处表达尽管场景美丽，但是对于诗人来说是很难达到的。故填to reach。【44题详解】

考查名词。句意：事实上，李所选择的四个故事表明了他对自己生活的不满。根据提示词satisfy（满意，满足），再结合实际情况可知，诗人对自己的生活并不满意。空前有Li's这个所有格形式，所以本空应该填名词形式。故填dissatisfaction。

【45题详解】

考查动词的语态和虚拟语气的时态。句意：他写下了自己对逝去岁月的遗憾，以及即使有机会再活一次，也无法改变任何事情的无奈。从语态来说，句子的主语是he，与give之间是被动关系；从时态来讲，如果

把even if引导的从句当让步状语从句，则从句的时态不用虚拟，按照实际情况用一般过去时即可。如果把even if引导的从句当虚拟条件状语从句，则从句的谓语动词需用“were式或were to+不定式”。本文在第一段中说《锦瑟》这首诗是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一，所以本文作者对于诗歌内容所传递的信息也不能完全确定。即，作者也不能确定李商隐在诗歌中所描述的情况到底是确有其事还是虚拟假设，故填were/was given。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，星光中学高三学生，你班将举行有关未来职业规划的主题班会。请撰写一份班会发言稿，内容包括：

1.各类职业的特点；

2.选择职业时的注意事项。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone,

As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.

【答案】Hello,everyone,

As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.As we all know,with the development of society, there are so many options available to us,but which ones are best suited to us?

Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society,without which people would be unable to go about their daily lives,while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to those involved in them.

Therefore,when we think about our future career, we are supposed to keep in mind that all of the jobs together help society function.

Thank you.

【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇有关未来职业规划的主题班会的发言稿。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。

结构：总分法

总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.说明主题；

2.介绍各类职业的特点；

3.说明选择职业时的注意事项。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

start doing sth.；think about；want to do；after graduation；a s we all know；with the development of society；be best suited to；be vital to；be unable to；involved in；be supposed to；keep in mind

第三步：连词成句

1.As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.

2.As we all know, with the development of society, there are so many options available to us, but which ones are best suited to us?

3.Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society, without which people would be unable to go about their daily lives, while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to those involved in them.

4.When we think about our future career,we are supposed to keep in mind that all of the jobs together help society function.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表转折对比关系：Some…,while others…

2..表因果关系：Therefore

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改

【点睛】[高分句型1]

As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.（what 引导宾语从句）

[高分句型2]

Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society, without which people would be unable to go about their daily lives, while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to those involved in them.（which引导非限制性定语从句，involved in为过去分词短语作后置定语）第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On Sunday,Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing with his father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. They had a wonderful day and decided to drive home to Massachusetts after a final run. They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain, where they split up to go down in different trails. When the father finished his run, he headed to the parking lot to wait for his son. However, Nicholas never showed up.

It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost and all alone. His way back to the ski trails was blocked. What's worse, he didn't have any food or water with him, let alone his cell phone or other supplies. The sun began to sink and he was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about Bear Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch on TV. In the show, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to help himself out. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop moving around. He needed the energy, and the winds weren't as strong in the valley where he stood as they were up on the mountain. Plus, there was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

When evening came, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate some snow and drank some water from nearby stream so that he wouldn't dehydrate (脱水）。Then he returned to his cave and slept.

Paragraph 1:

When Nicholas didn't show up, his father realized there must be something wrong.

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