最新中考英语阅读理解50篇

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《最新中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解

1

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serv ing food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so q uickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always resp ect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, w ho happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how s ensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked ba ck to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they unders tood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no lo nger angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and e xperience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn fr om their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” s hows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many pe ople try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and w omen put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant tha t I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them some thing they didn?t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don?t res pect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don?t show my feelings through word s.

By Jack

2

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean?s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking t o people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young ma

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n with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent ca rds and small things to each other.

When Jean?s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, s he asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birt hday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she kn ocked on David?s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-y ear-old boy named Jim!

3

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything toge ther: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda?s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unk nown. ” I had no idea how to f ind Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of m y children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother a nd then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda?s married na me. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thou ght, but J still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Eva ns Wagman is my mother. ”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40years, laughed a nd cried and caught up on each other?s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there?s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won?t lose each other again!

4

A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his s tomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there?s nothi ng really wrong with you, I?m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too muc h. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he coul dn?t pay his tailor?s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt qu ite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I?m that man?s tailor!”

5

慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……

I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and wh ite paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the worl d.

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Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and br other. “But the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in a ction. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it se emed that nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she w as not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers ins ide —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always cho se the act that speaks louder than words.

6

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.

“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. L ook, how worn-out it is!”

“It doesn?t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New Yor k.”

Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous p hysicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.

Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.

“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”

7

Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a you ng man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a wh ile. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.

8

许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.

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Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn?t know what to do. Finally they went to the country offi cials and asked for help.

“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers beg an to think of ways to kill the hawks.

The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers? grain.

How did this happen?

Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chic kens. But the farmers didn?t know this.When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed th e balance.

When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often thes e plants are food for the animals. If the animals can?t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.

In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wil d roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn?t change much if people leave things as they are.

But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green le aves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. T his was another lesson from nature.

To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.

9

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Fina lly they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. H e didn?t kiss h is mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard a t work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finis hed eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting th e books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother t ried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table an d went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went t o his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren?t joking. ”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Why did Tommy?s parents send him to a catholic school?

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A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because he could earn more about nuns.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn?t want him to learn math any more.

2.Tommy?s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

3.“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 用功

B. 捶书

C. 发泄

D. 振作

4.The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn?t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

5.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

【答案及解析】

1.选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。

2.选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little To mmy came home…didn?t kiss his mother hello…was hard at work…without a word. 可知答案应选D。

3.选A。根据文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He qui etly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。

4.选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic school之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren?t joking. 由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。

5.选B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果

中考英语阅读理解一篇

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捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worth more than anything could buy。

I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago. I a lso helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should chec k it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined th at if there was something valuable(有价值的) in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sur e enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave h im the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had o pened it, and when I told him “no”. At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $ 800in cash(现金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was a mazed at this. “A reward(酬劳) for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked a way.

Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I ha d known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and n o one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually s aved someone?s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Which of the following is true?

A. The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone.

B. The writer wasn?t surprised when the man gave her a reward.

C. Nothing in the wallet was missing.

D. The man was very, very excited when he got his wallet back.

2.The writer returned the wallet to the owner because _______.

A. she thought Christmas was coming

B. the owner came back too soon

C. she didn?t know there was so much money in it

D. as an honest person, she didn?t care much about money

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer accepted a reward of $ 20.

B. The writer regretted(后悔) that she had returned the wallet.

C. The writer didn?t return the wallet until the owner came back.

D. The writer fell very happy after she returned the wallet.

【答案及解析】

1.选C。由于作者并未打开钱包，更没有从中取出什么，所以说Nothing in the wallet was missing。

2.选B。根据文章最后一段中的Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had n o way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it可排除选项C和D。比较选项A和B，再结合文章大意，选B为佳(from 69e0c712a2161479171128db)

3.选B。此题可用排除法来做：根据第1段最后两句He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward for your honesty,” he said and

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then turned and walked away可知选项A与文章内容相符；选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”，这显然与文章内容相符；根据第2段最后一句话The good feel ing it gave me was worth more than anything could buy可知，选项D也与文章内容相符。

中考英语阅读理解·顽童的承诺

兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christ mas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) w as walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprise

d. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” H

e hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought o

f course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like th at.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take

a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I?d love to,” the boy answered.

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you m ind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show h is neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Chr istmas and it didn?t cost him a cent. And some day I?m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I?ve b een trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder b rother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.The street urchin was very surprised when _______.

A. he met Paul

B. Paul told him about the car

C. Paul received an expensive car

D. he was walking around the car

2.From the story we can see the urchin _______.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul?s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul?s

D. wished Paul could be a brother like that

3.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.

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A. to show he had a rich friend

B. to show his neighbors the big car

C. to let his brother ride in the car

D. to tell his brother about his wish

4.We can find from the story that _______.

A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy

B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

D. the urchin?s wish came true in the end

5.The best name of the story is _______.

A. A Christmas Present

B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Person

C. A Brother Like That

D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

【答案及解析】

1.选B。根据第2段中的Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christ mas.” The boy was surprised.可知答案为B。

2.选A。The urchin 指着Paul 的车对他的弟弟说：“And someday I?m going to give you one just like it…”所以the urchin 希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。

3.选D。The urchin 要Paul 把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。

4.选C。The urchin 在坐过Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。

5.选C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。

中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was kill ed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for ov er an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, saf e but very fright ened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare depa rtment (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

1.How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?

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A.Fourteen

B.Twenty-one

C.Twenty-nine

D.Thirty-six

2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.

B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.

D.He was on the roof.

3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn?t get hurt because _________.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving

D.the welfare department helped her

4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.

A.something to eat

B.something to wear

C.somewhere to study

D.somewhere to stay

5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?

A. A Terrible Storm

B. A Lucky Woman

C.Good Soldiers

D.Clever People

【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。

1.D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。

2.B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。

3.C。答案即在即在…she felt that her house was moving中。

4.D。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。

5.A。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。

中考阅读理解：蚊子咬人有讲究

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found al most all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Y es, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she want s to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she w ill turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just re member you are chosen. You?re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bit es you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, y ou will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth togeth er with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. Sh e just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins t o lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

1.“Mosquito” means _______in Chinese.

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A.苍蝇

B.蜻蜓

C.跳蚤

D.蚊子

2.We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A.they can be found easily

B.they fly here and there

C.there are many kinds of them

D.they can fly

3.If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.

A.get angry with you

B.be afraid of you

C.make a lot of noise

D.choose another one

4.The mosquito bites you _________.

A.when you?re asleep

B.because you have choose it

C.too quickly to let you know

D.but doesn?t like you

5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D.All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.

答案及解析：

1.D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2.B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

3.D。答案就在“But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

4.C。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites y ou so quickly and quietly that you may not f eel anything different.”一句。

5.B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。

中考英语阅读理解·外星人

Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Rea d it and answer the questions.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. Ther e are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some ear th monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water int o the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

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1.Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.

A.strange

B.nice

C.different

D.beautiful

2.Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.

A. a monkey

B. a earth monster

C. a tin box

D.a strange world

3.The earth monster doesn?t have ________.

A.heads, arms and legs

B.brown or yellow strings on its he ad

C. a hole on its face

D.a swing on its body

4.The earth monsters don?t put ________on their holes.

A.nice things

B.balls

C.fire

D.water

5.The square window box is ________.

A. a car or a bus

B. a very small earth monster

C. a TV set

D.a radio

答案及解析：

1.A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the ea rth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。

2.B。根据Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new thing s here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我

到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。

3.D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black s trings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monst ers have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。

4.C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. Th ey put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from 69e0c712a2161479171128db)。

5.C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This b ox has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。

中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）

Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Imma nuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel inve nted landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, b ut went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father?s lab. He had never been to school or un

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iversity but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful che mist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He b uilt up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meani ng to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the pea ce between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he lef t money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicin e, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is reme mbered and respected long after his death.

根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。

1.Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________.

A.Sweden

B.Stockholm

C.Russia

D.Moscow

2.What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?

A.The engineering industry.

B.A strong position.

69e0c712a2161479171128dbndmine.

D.Study of explosives.

3.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________.

A.went bankrupt

B.was put in prison

C.was ill

D.died

4.How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up ________companie s in different countries.

A.20

B.40

C.60

D.80

5.What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ________.

A.More time and more money

B.A meaning to life

C.How to end the war

D.The peace between nations

答案及解析

1.B。根据Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in St ockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。

2.C。根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the go vernment during the Crimean War(以马利?诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。

3.A。根据went bankrupt soon after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from www.zkengl 69e0c712a2161479171128db)。

4.D。根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。

5.B。根据He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。

中考英语阅读理解·她用爱创造奇迹

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she kne w was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation c ould save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

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When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It?s for my little brother,” the girl an swered. “He?s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesm an.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don?t sell a mirac le here, child. I?m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen, if it isn?t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it c osts.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother n eed?”

“I don?t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He?s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can?t pay for it, so I have brought all m y m oney.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some mor e,” she answered.

“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother s.”

He took up the girl?s hand and said, “Take me to where you li ve. I want to see you r brother and meet your parents. Let?s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation wa s successful and it wasn?t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost? (from 69e0c712a2161479171128db)

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.What was the trouble in the little girl?s family?

A.Her brother was seriously ill.

B.They had no money.

C.Nothing could save her brother.

D.Both A and B.

2.In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.

A.something interesting

B.something beautiful

C.some wonderful medicine

D.some good food

3.The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.

A.she had still kept some money

B.she hoped not to be refused

C.There was no need to worry about money

D.she thought money was easy to get

4.What made the miracle happen?

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A.The girl?s love for her brother.

B.The girl?s money.

C.The medicine from the drugstore.

D.Nobody can tell.

5.From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.

A.The doctor didn?t ask for any pay

B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever

D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

【答案及解析】

1.选D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。

2.选C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only

a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他” (from w 69e0c712a2161479171128db)。

3.选D。The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。

4.选C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。

5.选C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。

中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)

这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。

This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year?s Eve. It is called Aul d Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year?s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to rememb er old friends.

The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the p oem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 179 6. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.

The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year?s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our progr am with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy Ne

w Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from 69e0c712a2161479171128db)

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Where is this passage from?

A. A newspaper.

B. A magazine.

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C. A TV program.

D. A radio program.

2.Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?

A. Robert Bums.

B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.

C. Buddy Thomas.

D. The passage doesn?t tell us.

3.When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?

A. On New Year?s Ev e.

B. On Christmas Eve.

C. On weekends.

D. On holidays.

4.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?

A. In 1790.

B. In 1793.

C. In 1796.

D. In 1799.

5.What?s Auld Lang Syne about?

A. It?s about the history of Scotland.

B. It?s about an old Scottish poet.

C. It?s about the need to remember old friends.

D. It?s about the wishes to the radio friends.

【答案及解析】

1.选D。从最后句子As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radio program (一个广播节目)。答案为D。

2.选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thomas，所以答案是C。

3.选A。短文的第1句This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year?s Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Year?s Eve听的，所以答案选择A。

4.选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是a poem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. 3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D(from 69e0c712a2161479171128db)。

5.选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：It tells about the need to remember old friends.所以答案是C。

回答问题式阅读理解

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy W ong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several su ccessful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold eve ry year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the busin ess over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. S he usually gets …A? grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

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She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After di nner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.When did Wendy Wong start the business?

________________________________________________

2.What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

________________________________________________

3.How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

________________________________________________

4.How about her grades in all her subjects?

________________________________________________

5.How long can she finish her homework?

________________________________________________

【答案及解析】

1.At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据H ave you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意)就能作出上述回答。

69e0c712a2161479171128dbputer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据She has already writt en several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。

3.In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

4.She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She u sually gets …A? grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。

5.In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her hom ework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。

做阅读理解的五点注意

一、五点注意

注意一：试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。

注意二：对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测，尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案。

注意三：对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，虽然短文中没有直接说明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过

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的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。

注意四：做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结，把握性就更大。

注意五：阅读的顺序一般是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。若文章较长，也可以先将测试题目通览一遍，然后带着问题阅读文章。这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感，而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间，阅读速度就可加快些。

二、实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）

(A)

Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed travelin g in his holidays.

He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspape r. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Hors e riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”

“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I?ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I thi nk I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They?ll make a change from sitting by t he seaside and swimming.”

He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn?t you enjoy country life?”

“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”

“Oh. What?”

“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton fo r dinner.”

“What?s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

“Lucky you!”

“You don?t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”

“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the four th day the farmer died, and I didn?t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”

1.How did Henry find out about the farm?

A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.

B.His best friend told him.

C.He wrote to the farmer.

D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.

2.Henry came back home several days later because ______________.

A.he didn?t like the country life at all

B.the farmer wasn?t friendly to him

C.his holiday was over

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D.he thought he might have to eat the farmer

3.“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.

A.夸奖

B.说三道四

C.抱怨

D.故弄玄虚

4.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.

B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.

C. Henry couldn?t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.

D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.What a beautiful farm!

B.Have a good time.

C. A short holiday

D.Henry and the farmer.

(B)

Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow ve getables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits a nd vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk;

(6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of t hings. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different c ountries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or tw ice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the d ifferences is really important. It doesn?t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, ca nned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn?t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o?clock i n the afternoon or at eleven o?clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. T he first is to find some way to feed the world?s population so that no one is hungry. Th e second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make th em grow to be strong and healthy.

6.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the heal thiest for your lunch？

A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.

B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.

D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,

7.It is important for people to eat ______.

A.three times a day

B.dinner at twelve o?clock

C.cooked food all the time

D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

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8.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.

A.have the right kinds of food to eat

B.cook their food in the same way

C. have their meals at the same time

D.eat food in different ways

9.Which of the following is not true？

A.People in some places don?t have enough to eat.

B.There are too many people in the world.

C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？

A.When people eat their lunch.

B.What to do with the two problems.

C.How to cook food in different ways.

D.Why people eat different kinds of food.

(C)

People often say, “Children can?t do math problem, it?s because parents can?t do their children?s homework.” Here?s an example to show what I mean.

The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.

“It?s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”

“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”

“I don?t know where the 10 is. Let?s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is t hree. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”

“We can?t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”

“Well, I?m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”

Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have uni ts of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I d idn?t think I was clear.

I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I star ted putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don?t ask me w hat it is now.”

11.The daughter wanted ______the other day.

A.to give her father a lesson

B.to show how difficult math was

C.her father to phone her teacher

D.her father to help her with her homework

12.Which of the following sentences is not true?

A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.

B. The father couldn?t do his daughter?s homework.

C. The daughter couldn?t understand her father?s way.

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D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.

13.From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______here.

A.whole numbers less than 10

B.whole things

C. groups of lessons

D.the smallest numbers

14.What the teacher said made the father _________.

A.angry

B.worried

C.sad

D.tired

15.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?

A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.

B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.

C.The father would never do his daughter?s math problems again.

D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.

【答案及解析】

(A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。

1.A。第二段的首句“...but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。

2.D。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。

3.C。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。

4.B。这由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。

5.C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。

(B)这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。

6.A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。

7.D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。

8.D。第二段开头的“People in differ ent countries and different places of the world ea t different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。

9.C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。

10.B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。

(C) 作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……

11.D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。

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12.B。根据“but I didn?t think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took anothe r…I know one and one was two, but don?t ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。

13.A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。

14.D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。

15.C。选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。

短文改写填空型阅读理解实例分析

一、实例训练

Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to s tudy in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he o ften helps his friends with their lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to make excuses to punis h him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against(提防) it.

One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near him. At that mo ment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Don?t you know we don?t let anybody rear (饲养) dogs in the school?”

“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy.

“Why have you brought your dog to school, then?”

“It isn?t my dog. ”

“Why is it following you, then?”

“You?re following me now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?”

请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。

Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade _______(1) now. He studies hard and his classmates are _______(2) to him. And he often helps his friends to _______(3) their lessons. But a s he was _______(4) in a farmer family, the headmaster from a _______(5) family is bad to him and does_______(6) he can to punish him.

One day in the _______(7), all the students went _______(8) lunch and he bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog was standing near him. _______(9) the headmaster saw this, he wanted to_______(10) him. But he failed that da y again.

二、答题分析

第一步：快读全文，掌握大意。通读原文我们知道。文章讲叙了Robert 和校长的一些情况，Robert 是一个初中学生，他出生于贫困之家，但学习努力与同学相处融洽。校长出生于富贵家庭对Robert很不友好，总是想尽办法惩罚他, Robert时刻小心提防他。一天下午校长又想趁机惩罚他，但未能得逞。

第二步：细读改写，寻找异同。如原文中说Two and half years ago he came to the c ity and began to study in a middle school. 而改写中却是He is in Grade_______(1) now. 由原文中的Two and half years ago 可知第(1)空要填Three. 原文中说He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates, 而改写中却是He studies hard and his classmates are _

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