最新人教版中考英语各年级分册复习教案（精制word173页，很实用

(精制word172页，很实用！)

第一编 夯实基础 阶段达标

第一讲 七年级(上) Units 1～6 类别 新课标要求 1.friend→adj.友好的friendly →n.友谊friendship 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 2.know→n.知识；学问 knowledge →adj.有学问的；知识渊博的 knowledgeable 3.interesting→adj.感兴趣的 interested →n.兴趣 interest 4.boring→adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 bored →v.使厌烦 bore 5.fun→n.乐趣；娱乐 fun →adj.有趣的；可笑的 funny 6.difficult→n.困难 difficulty →(同义词)adj.困难的 hard 7.relaxing→v.放松 relax →adj.放松的 relaxed 8.tomato→(pl.)西红柿 tomatoes 9.also→(同义词) too/either →(同义词短语) as well 1.a set of 一套；一副 2.lost and found 失物招领 重 点 短 语 记 忆 3.thanks for 为……而感谢 4. last / family name 姓氏 5. excuse me 请原谅；打扰了 6.the photo of his family 他的全家福 7.in English 用英语 8. telephone / phone number 电话号码 9. watch TV 看电视 10.play sports 11. lots of / a lot of 许多；大量 1.— What’s your name？—My name's Gina. 重 点 句 型 整 理 2. Nice to meet you. 3.This is my friend. These are my friends. 4.Thanks for the photo of your family. 5.— Where’s my backpack？—It's under the table. 6. Do you have a soccer ball？ 7.She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

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1．Look！注意！(Unit 1) look v．意为“留神；注意”。如： Look where you are going！当心走路！

与之意思相近的短语有look out，意为“当心；小心”。如： Look out！There's danger ahead！小心！前面有危险！ look更为常见的意思为“看”，强调看的动作。 【辨析】 look，see，watch与read 动词 look 常见用法总结 强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 强调“看”的结果(看见)；常用于表示“看电影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考虑”，如I see.我明白了。 see watch 强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”；常用于表示“看电视/看比赛”等；也可作名词“手表”。 read

2．Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。(Unit 4)

take sth. to... “把某物带到……去”，take意为“拿走；带到”。如： You'd better take your coat to your bedroom. 你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。

强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报纸、杂志”等。 2

【拓展】 与take连用的常用短语还有： take out 取出；借 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take some medicine 吃药 take photos 拍照 take it easy 别紧张 3．I need my hat...我需要我的帽子……(Unit 4)

need在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要”，常见的固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如： Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。

【拓展】 need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用needn't；疑问句中直接将need提前即可。对其肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't。如： —Need I do the work at once? ——我需要马上做这项工作吗？

—Yes，you must.——是的，你必须(马上做)。 —No，you needn't.——不，不需要。 4．Let's play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)

这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。let's是let us的缩写，表示“让我们……”，后面跟动词原形。 【拓展】 let作动词，常用于let sb. do sth. 结构中，表示“让某人做某事”。这里sb.可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾语，要用宾格。如： My mother lets me go to the park once a week. 我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。 5．That sounds good.听起来很好。(Unit 5)

本句中sound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为“听起来”。如： Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌听起来很美妙。

【拓展】 很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如look(看上去)，feel(觉得)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：

The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来味道好极了。 6．Yang Fan likes soccer.I also like... 杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢……(Review of units 1～6) also adv.意为“也；亦；并且”。如：

My sister has also gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。 【辨析】also，too，either与as well

①also一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。 ②too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 ③either用于否定句句末。

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④as well与too在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as well前不需加逗号。 He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.) 他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。

He didn't enjoy the trip.I didn't enjoy it,either. 他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。

七年级上(1～6单元)

(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)

基础知识过关

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)

1．—How do you s____ your family name? —BLACK. 2．Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and h_______. 3．I'd like to ask you a few q_________ if you don't mind. 4．—Do you want to see the documentary? —No, I think it is b_____.

5．As soon as you get there, please c___ me. 6．Please write down your t_______ number. 7．L____ at the picture on the wall. 8．Do you have a s_____ ball，Peter? 9．That s_____ good.

10．We should eat all kinds of v_________ every day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1．Nice ________(meet)you. 2．Let's ______(play)basketball. 3．They ____(be) Mary and Tom. 4．Is that ____(you)brother?

5．We should keep ________(health)． 三、按要求完成句子(10分)

1．We have many sports collections. (改为否定句) We __________ many sports collections. 2．Look at the photo, please. (用let's改写句子) ________________________.

3．His English book is __________. (就画线部分提问) _________ his English book?

4．His brother can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________

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5．This is a tomato. (改为复数形式) __________________ 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分)

1．________， is there a restaurant near here? A．Sorry

B．Yes C．Excuse me

D．Thank you

【解析】考查礼貌用语。Sorry“对不起”；Yes“是的”；Excuse me“对不起，打扰了”；Thank you“谢谢”。句意为“打扰了，请问这附近有饭馆吗？”故选C。

2．(2011·贵阳)“Cindy，do you have ________ email address？I want to send you some photos.” “Yes，I do.It's cindy 26@sohu.com.” A．a

B．an

C．the

【解析】email是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．—Lucy, this is my new friend, Jack. —Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you. —________. A．I'm OK

B．My name's Leo

D．How do you do

C．Nice to meet you, too

【解析】考查交际用语。Nice to meet you.“见到你真高兴。”的答语应为“Nice to meet you，too.”，故选C。

4．(2011·昆明)—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I could't find ________. —Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy ________ this afternoon. A．it；it B．it；one C．one；it

D．one；one

【解析】考查代词的用法。it指上文提到过的事物，one指上文提到过的同类事物。根据句意应选B。 5．The cookies ________ good. Could I have some more? A．taste

B．smell C．feel

D．sound

【解析】考查动词的辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”。C、D两项明显不符合句意。根据后半句“我可以再来点吗？”可知已经吃过，排除B，选A。

6．My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am ________ in collecting coins. It's________ and valuable.

A．interesting; interested C．interested; interest

B．interested; interesting D．interesting; interesting

【解析】考查interest的用法。be interested in是固定用法，意为“对……感兴趣”；修饰物时用interesting。故选B。

7．(2011·聊城)—I'm going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. —________.

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A．Have a good time B．It doesn't matter

C．You are welcome D．Thanks a lot

【解析】考查交际用语。B项“没关系”；C项“不客气”；D项“非常感谢你”。根据句意“考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出答案A“祝你们玩得开心”。 【答案】A 8．If you make a mistake, just say “________.” A．Don't worry C．It's a great pity

B．Sorry D．I don't care

【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“如果你犯了错，要说对不起。”A项“别担心。”，C项“真可惜。”，D项“我不关心。”均不符合题意，故选B。

9．(2011·湘西)You are ill.You had better ________ the doctor right now. A．look at

B．see C．watch

【解析】考查动词辨析。表示看医生用“see the doctor”；look at是单纯的“看”，watch是“观看”。故选B。

10．(2011·安顺)Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A．50 years' B．50 year's C．50-years' D．50-years

【解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加'即可。故选A。 二、完形填空(20分)

My name is Bill.I'm an American boy.I'm twelve.I'm a student __1__ a middle school.I'm in Class 4，Grade 1.Li Lei is my friend.We're in the __2__ class.He is eleven.Here is a picture of __3__ family.__4__ look at it.His father，the one behind the tree，is a policeman.His mother，the one in the red hat，is a teacher of Chinese.He has __5__ sisters.They are twins.Their names __6__ Fangfang and Lingling.They have a cat.__7__ name is Mimi.Look！It's __8__ the floor under the table.__9__ twins are middle school students，too.They are in different __10__. They look after me at school.We are good friends. 1．A.of B．to C．under D．behind 【解析】of表示名词所有格。【答案】A 2．A./ B．same C．some D．one

【解析】in the same class表示“在同一个班上”。【答案】B 3．A. her B．him C．his D．he

【解析】Li Lei是男孩，其物主代词应是his。【答案】C 4．A.It's B．Let us C．It D．Let 【解析】Let us...表示“让我们……”。【答案】B 5．A.two B．three C．four D．five 【解析】由下文They are twins.可知。【答案】A 6．A.is B．be C．am D．are

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【解析】主语their names是复数。【答案】D 7．A.It's B．It C．Its D．Its' 【解析】a cat的物主代词为its。【答案】C 8．A.in B．on C．behind D．to

【解析】on the floor表示“在地上”。【答案】B 9．A./ B．The C．And D．A 【解析】此处表示特指。【答案】B

10．A.grade B．row C．schools D．classes 【解析】in different classes“在不同的班里。”【答案】D 三、阅读理解(10分)

Do you often play football？Many people in the world like playing football.They often call British soccer football.But they are different games.Do you know the differences between them?

A soccer ball is round(圆的)，but an American football is oval，like an egg.Soccer teams have eleven players on the field.American football teams have forty players.But only eleven players are on the field at one time.

In a soccer team，the good keeper tries to stop the ball from going into the goal.He is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with his hands.In American football，players can catch the ball with their hands.They can run with it and throw it to other players.

Both the British soccer and the American football are very interesting.They can make you fit and healthy.

( )1.Are the British soccer and the American football the same games?

A．Yes，they are. B．No，they aren't. C．We don't know.

【解析】由第一段中“But they are different games.”得知。【答案】B ( )2.Which do Americans call football?

【解析】由第二段中“...but an American football is oval，like an egg.”(“……但美国足球是椭圆形的，就像鸡蛋一样。”)得知。【答案】B

( )3. Do they have the same numbers of players on the field?

A．Yes，they do. B．No，they don't. C．No，they aren't.

【解析】由第二段中第二、三、四句得知。【答案】A

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( )4. In which team can the players catch the ball with their hands?

A．American football team. B．British soccer team. C．Both A and B.

【解析】由第三段中“In American football，players can catch the ball with their hands.”得知。 【答案】A

( )5. What's the best title(题目)of the passage?

A．American football B．British soccer

C．The differences between American football and British soccer

【解析】由第一段中“Do you know the differences between them？”可知，本文主要讲述了美国足球和英国足球之间的不同点。【答案】C 四、书面表达(20分)

假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友Mary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Miss White的情况。 外貌 国籍 最喜欢的颜色 个人爱好 品质 取得的成绩 要求：

1．词数60～80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary，

Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours Sincerely， Li Hong

Dear Mary，

Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher.

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高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮 美国 蓝色 读书、旅游 乐于助人 去年教学竞赛(teaching competition)荣获一等奖 Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White is from America. She is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her favorite color. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when she is free. She is kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her very much. Best wishes!

Yours Sincerely， Li Hong

第二讲 七年级(上) Units 7～12 类别 新课标要求 1.color→adj.五颜六色的 colorful→v.把……染成(某种颜色) color 2.help→n.帮助 help→adj.有帮助的 helpful 3.birthday→n.出生；诞生 birth 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 4.sell→n.出售；廉价销售 sale→(反义词)v.买 buy 5.happy→adv.高兴地 happily→n.高兴 happiness→(反义词)adj.不高兴的 unhappy 6.music→n.音乐家 musician 7.really→adj.真实的 real 8.successful→n.成功 success→adv.成功地 successfully→v.成功 succeed 9.usually→adj.平常的；普通的 usual→adj.非同寻常的 unusual→adv.非同寻常地 unusually 10.description→v.描述；记述 describe 11.busy→n.商业；生意 business 9

1.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 2.have a look 看一看；看一眼 3.on sale 廉价销售；出售 4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 5.go to a movie 去看电影 重 点 短 语 记 忆 6.Beijing Opera 京剧 7.on weekends 在周末 8.play the piano 弹钢琴 9.help...with... 帮助……做…… 10.a little 少许；少量 11.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 12.email address 电子邮件地址 13.know about 了解 14.get to 到达 15.be strict with 对(某人)要求严格 16.after class 课后 1.—How much are these socks？ 重 点 句 型 整 理 —They're two dollars. 2.—When is your birthday？ —My birthday is October 10th. 3.Do you want to go to a movie？ 4.Can you play the guitar？ 5.What time do you usually get up？ 6.What's your favorite subject？ 1．How_much are these pants？这 些裤子多少钱？(Unit 7)

how much意为“多少”，可以询问价格，也可以提问不可数名词。询问价格时根据后面的名词或数量决定谓语动词的单复数。如：

How much are the tomatoes？这些西红柿多少钱？ How much coffee is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少咖啡？

【拓展】 提问价格常用句式How much is/are...？可替换为How much does/do...cost？或What's the price of...？如： 这支钢笔多少钱？ How much is the pen? How much does the pen cost?

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What's the price of the pen? 2．Anybody can afford our prices! 所有人都能承受得起我们的价格。(Unit 7)

afford v．意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

Can you afford a MercedesBenz? 你能买得起一辆奔驰车吗？

afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：

The piano is too dear.I can't afford to buy it. 这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。 3．She thinks they are very exciting. 她认为它们(中国动作片)令人兴奋。(Unit 9)

本句中think后是一宾语从句，表达自己对某事的观点。当后边从句需要变否定时，要否定前边的主句。如：

I don't think it is a good book. 我认为那不是一本好书。 【辨析】 exciting与excited exciting excited adj. adj. 令人兴奋的 感到兴奋的 作表语(主语是物或事)或定语 作表语(主语是人) It’s an exciting result. 这是一个令人振奋的结果。（作定语） The result is exciting. 这个结果令人振奋。(作表语)

I was excited about the result. 我对那个结果感到兴奋。(作表语)

【拓展】 类似的形容词还有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；surprising(令人惊奇的)，surprised(感到惊奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。 4．Can you play_the_piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？(Unit 10)

play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，play意为“弹奏；演奏”。当play和西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，但在中国乐器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。

【拓展】 play还有“玩；打(球)”之意。当play与球类，游戏类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词。如：

play soccer 踢足球

5．Can you play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者弹吉他吗？(Unit 10) or conj.意为“或者；还是”。如：

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Which do you prefer, white, grey,or black? 你喜欢哪种颜色，白色、灰色，还是黑色？ 【辨析】 and，but与or and 表并列，意为“和；而且”。 but 表转折，意为“但是”。 or 表选择或表并列，意为“或者；还是”。 I like A and B． I like A，but I don't like B． Do you like A or B？ I don't like A or B. 【拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if... not句式互换。 Get up early，or you'll be late for class.

＝If you don't get up early，you'll be late for class.

早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。) 6．—Can you draw？——你会画画吗？ —Yes，a_little.——是的，会一点。(Unit 10)

本句中a little是固定短语，意为“少许；少量；一点儿”，修饰动词draw，表肯定。 【辨析】 a little，little，a few与few a little little a few few 少许；一点儿 几乎没有 一些 几乎没有 表肯定 表否定 表肯定 表否定 修饰不可数名词 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词的复数 修饰可数名词的复数 There's a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。 There's little time left.几乎没有剩余的时间了。 I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。 He's new here. He has few friends. 他是新来的，几乎没有朋友。

7．Please write and tell me about your morning. 请写信告诉我关于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11) tell v．意为“告诉；讲述”。如： She wrote to tell me she couldn't come. 她写信告诉我她不能来了。 【辨析】 speak，say，tell与talk ①speak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力。 speak to sb.与某人讲话 vt.讲……(语言) speak Japanese讲日语

②say vt.说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有

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③tell vt.告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听。 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell a story讲故事； tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ④talk vi.谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈。 talk to/with sb.与……交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事

七年级上(7～12单元)

(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)

基础知识过关

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分) 1．—What's the p_____ of that coat? —28 pounds.

2．—What do you usually do on w_____ _? —Do the shopping.

3．Our boss is very s___ _,so we have to arrive on time. 4．Come and see for y___ ____in Lu Xing Clothes Store. 5．Our teacher u_____ tells us a story on Friday morning. 6．Work hard，and you will be ___________(成功的)． 7．What's your _________(特别喜爱的)subject? 8．Please accept my best _______ (祝愿)． 9．Photography is one of his _________(爱好)． 10．China has a long _________(历史)． 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分) 1．我们有价格便宜的袜子，仅售5美元。

We have socks ____ a very good _______—only 5 dollars. 2．红色的毛衣廉价销售仅售40美元。

The red sweaters are _________ for only 40 dollars. 3．——你每天什么时候到学校？ ——大约八点。 —What time do you usually _________ school? —At about eight o'clock.

4．我不知道他多少岁，但是他看上去有四十多岁了。 I don't know _________ he is, but he looks well over forty.

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5．如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。

If I _________ _____ tomorrow, I _________ ______ with you. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分)

1．—What's your favorite subject, Mike? —________. It's interesting. A．Toys B．Math C．T-shirts D．Email

【解析】考查名词辨析。toys“玩具”；Math“数学”；T-shirts“T恤衫”；email“电子邮件”。根据句意“Mike，你最喜欢的课程是什么？”可知选B。 2．—The house price has been rising in the past two years.

—Yes, I cannot ________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents' help. A．want B．afford C．solve D．deal

【解析】考查动词辨析。want“想要”；afford“支付得起”；solve“解决”；deal“处理”。根据首句“在过去的两年里，房价越来越高。”可知选B。

3．________ terrible weather we've been having these days! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主谓！和How＋adj./adv.＋主谓！句意为“我们这些天经历的天气多么糟糕啊！”故选A。

4．—William, please remember to ________ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I'd like to have a look.

—OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself. A．take B．pass C．bring D．carry

【解析】考查动词辨析。take“带走”；pass“通过”；bring“带来”；carry“搬走”。根据句意“William，明天请记得把在加拿大拍摄的照片带到学校来，我想看看。”可知选C。 5．(2011·湘西)—What's your favorite subject? —________ favorite subject is P．E. A．His B．Her C．My

【解析】考查代词用法。上句问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，下句回答用物主代词my，故选C。 6．(2011·湘西)—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Yes，you ________. A．can B．must C．should

【解析】考查情态动词。上句用can提问，再用can进行回答，所以选A。 7．(2011·东营)Zhu Zhiwen's never been to Hong Kong，________？ A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he

【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。前半句句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有never，has been to。故选C。 8．(2011·湘潭)More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day _ December 25th.

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A．at B．on C．in

【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体某一日，in后接时间段。12月25日是具体某一日，故选B。 9．—You look ________. What happened? —I've been playing basketball for 2 hours.

A．exciting B．tiring C．excited D．tired

【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据答语“我打了两个小时的篮球。”可知，应该选“劳累的”，修饰人用tired。【答案】D

10．(2011·枣庄)He didn't go there yesterday，________ he?

A．did B．does C．didn't D．doesn't

【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does与前半句时态不一致，故选A。 二、完形填空(20分)

An American goes to the Great Wall(长城)with her little son on May 1st(五一)．There are too many people there.So her son is lost.She can't find him.She goes to the policeman for help.

“Don't worry，I can help you.But tell me what he looks like.”The policeman says to her.The woman tells him he has a round face，two big eyes and a small nose.He is only five.

He is in a red sweater and blue trousers.He has brown hair.The policeman says there is a little boy in the police station(派出所)．He is short.The woman goes to the station.The boy comes out and says “Mum”．The woman thanks the policeman very much. 根据短文，补全下文空白(每空一词，缩写式算一词)

An American __1__ can't find her son __2__ the Great Wall.So she goes to the policeman to __3__ for help.The policeman says to her “Don't worry.I can help you __4__ him.But tell me __5__ about your son.”

The woman tells him the __6__ boy has a round face and brown hair.And then she tells __7__ he's five.The policeman says __8__ a little boy in blue trousers __9__ the police station.The woman __10__ her son there.She thanks the policeman very much. 【答案】

1．woman 【解析】根据下文我们知道an American是一个woman。 2．on 【解析】在长城上用on。

3．ask 【解析】ask for help为固定搭配。意为“求援；请求帮助”。 4．find 【解析】警察帮助她找儿子，指结果，能找到。

5．something 【解析】指告诉我有关你儿子的一些情况。something是不定代词，代替衣着、长相等。

6．little 【解析】小孩的“小”不可以用small表达，small常指身材特别小，修饰儿童时常用little。

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7．him(指the policeman) 【解析】tell这个词必须接人称代词(宾格)/名词作宾语(间接宾语)。 8．there's 【解析】此处必须填there's的缩写式构成there be句型。 9．at/in 【解析】在派出所，指地点，用at也可用in。 10．sees/meets 【解析】用sees比较恰当，指在派出所 看见了儿子，meets(见到)也行，用finds(找到)有些牵强。 三、阅读理解(10分)

A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote：

John Brown Harter Makes and sells hats For ready money

The first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasn't needed. So John crossed out the word “hatter”. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for readymoney”. So he crossed out “for ready money”. The sign now said：

John Brown Harter

Makes and sells hats

One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn't care who made it. So John crossed out the two words, too.

But when another friend saw “John Brown Sells Hats”， he said, “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away for free.” So, at last the sign read：

John Brown

1．“For ready money” means ________. A．pay for the hat here when you buy it

B．if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days C．hats here are only for the people with much money

【解析】“for ready money”意为即刻付款，为固定用法。【答案】A 2．How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

【解析】通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。故选C。 3．________ was crossed out first.

A．“John Brown Sells Hats” B．“Hatter” C．“for Ready Money” 【解析】由第二段第二句可知，“Hatter”首先被去掉了。【答案】B 4．Each friend has ________ thought. A．no B．the same C．his own

【解析】由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。

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5．This story tells us that ________.

A．it isn't possible to please everybody B．it's easy to sell hats C．sellers must please everybody

【解析】通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。 【答案】A 四、选词填空(10分)

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 important disabled cheer like specially send deaf pleasure show because Dear Miss Hu，

I'd like to thank you for __1__ money to “Animal Helpers”， an organization set up to help __2__ people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”， who has filled my life with __3__. “Lucky” is a __4__ trained dog for the disabled. It is a good name for him __5__ I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, __6__， unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. “Lucky” helps me open and shut the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He __7__ me up a lot. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could __8__ you how he helps me. And I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is __9__ that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people __10__ me. Best wishes!

Liz Smith

1．sending 【解析】for后接动词时要用动名词形式，此处意为“谢谢你给‘动物帮手’组织捐款……”。 2．disabled 【解析】由下文可知，这个组织帮助残疾人，disabled people“残疾人”。 3．pleasure 【解析】“filled my life with pleasure”意为“使我的生活充满快乐”。 4．specially 【解析】此处意为“特别训练的狗”，修饰动词要用副词specially。 5．because 【解析】后半部分是解释前半部分的原因，故用because“因为”。 6．deaf 【解析】此处与前面的“blind”并列，意为“又瞎又聋”。

7．cheers 【解析】cheer sb. up“(使)高兴；(使)振作”，注意用第三人称单数形式。 8．show 【解析】show“展示”，此处意为“……我能向你示范它是如何帮助我的”。 9．important 【解析】本句意为“重要的是使这个组织不缺乏资金”。important“重要的”。 10．like 【解析】“like me”意为“像我一样的”。 五、书面表达(20分)

根据下面的图画，以Li Mei's Day为题，写一篇60—80词的短文。

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Mei usually gets up at six o’clock. She eats breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, she goes to school on foot. And she gets to school at about seven. In the afternoon she usually plays football with her classmates at 4:15. she does her homework at 8:00 and go to bed at ten o’clock.

第三讲 七年级(下) Units 1～6 类别 新课标要求 1.dislike→(反义词)v.喜欢 like 2.across→v.穿过 cross→n.交叉点；十字路口 crossing 3.center→adj.中心的 central 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 4.turn→n.轮流 turn→n.转弯处 turning 5.open→v.开；开业 open→(反义词)adj.关着的 closed 6.quiet→(反义词)adj.吵闹的 noisy 7.beginning→v.开始 begin→(同义词) v．开始；出发 start 8.hungry→(反义词)adj.饱的；过量的 full→n.饥饿 hunger 9.cute→(同义词)adj.聪明的；漂亮的 smart→(同义词)adj.聪明的；机灵的 clever 10.ugly→(反义词)adj.漂亮的 pretty/beautiful 11.sleep→adj.睡着的 asleep→adj.想睡的 sleepy 12.relax→adj.放松的 relaxed→adj.令人放松的 relaxing 类别 新课标要求 18

13.dangerous →n.危险 danger →（反义词）adj.安全的 safe 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 14.sunny→n.太阳 sun 15.west→adj.西方的 western 16.terrible→adv.可怕地 terribly 17.hot→(反义词)adj.寒冷的 cold→n.热 heat 18.lie→(现在分词) lying 19.humid→(近义词)adj.湿的 wet→(反义词)adj.干的；干旱的 dry 20.surprised→v.使……惊奇 surprise→n.惊奇 surprise→adj.令人惊奇的 surprising 1.be from＝come from 来自…… 2.across from 在……对面 3.next to 紧挨着 重 点 短 语 记 忆 4.between... and...在……和……之间 5.in front of 在……前面 6.turn left 向左拐 7.on the right 在右边 8.have fun 玩得高兴 9.the way to 去……的路 10.have a good trip 旅途愉快 11.kind of 有几分 12.at night 在夜里 13.take a walk 散步 14.work hard 努力工作 重 点 短 语 记 忆 15.work as 做……(工作) 16.wait for等候；等待 17.on vacation在度假 18.take a photo 拍照 19.have a good time 玩得高兴 20.look for寻找 21.talk about谈论 22.in order to为了 重 点 句 型 1.—Where is your pen pal from？ —She's from Japan. 2.—Where does he live？ —He lives in Tokyo. 19

整 理 3.—Where’s the park？ —It's on Center Street. 4.—Why do you like pandas？ —Because they're very cute. 5.—What does she do？ —She’s a doctor. 6.What does she want to be？ 7.—What are you doing？ —I'm watching TV. 8.—How’s the weather in Beijing？ —It's sunny. 9.How's it going？ 1．The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 2)

between... and...是介词短语，意为“在……和……之间”，后接名词或代词宾格。between意为“在……之间”，表示双方(两者)之间的关系。among也有“在……之间”之意，但它必须是在三者或三者以上的事物之间。如：

(a) The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。 (b)The village lies among mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。

2．—Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?——请问，附近有旅馆吗？ —Yes，there is. Just_go_straight_and_turn_left.是的，向前直走，然后左转弯。(Unit 2) (1)问路常用句型。

Is there … near here / in the neighborhood? Where’s the nearest … ? How can I get to … ? Could you tell me the way to … ? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to … ? 20

Excuse me.

(2)指路常用句型。

①It's＋介词短语(地点)它在……

②It's about... meters from here.离这儿大约……米。

③It's about... meters along on the left/right. 向前走大约……米，在左/右侧。 ④Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左/右拐。

⑤Turn left/right at the first crossing.＝Take the first crossing on the left/right. 第一个路口左/右拐。

(3)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You can't miss it.(你一定会找到的。)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。 3．Turn_left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks. 从第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园的美丽。(Unit 2)

(1)turn left是固定短语，意为“向左拐”，类似的短语还有turn right(向右拐)。如： Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you. 向左拐，你就会看见邮局在你的前面。

(2)enjoy v．意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，后面既可以跟名词，也可以跟动词的ing形式。如：

She enjoys the sunshine on the beach. 她喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。 Zhao Hua enjoys listening to pop music. 赵华喜欢听流行音乐。

此外，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time或have fun。如： We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 我们上星期天在公园里玩得很高兴。 4．Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 步行穿过中心大街的公园。(Unit 2) through prep.意为“穿过；通过”，常与pass，go，walk，run等动词连用。如： The river runs through the forest.那条河穿过森林。 【辨析】 across，through与over

横越穿过，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。 across 21

Through 穿越，指从空间内穿过。 翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。 5.Because they're kind_of interesting. 因为它们有几分趣味。(Unit 3)

kind of和a little意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

【拓展】 ①kind可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；善良的”。如： Mrs.Brown is an old kind lady. 布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。 ②kind可作名词，意为“种类；类型”，常用的短语有： a kind of一种；一类。如： a kind of moon cake 一种月饼 different kinds of不同种类的。如：

There are many different kinds of animals on this island.这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。 all kinds of各种各样的。如：

There are all kinds of vegetables in the store. 这家商店有各种各样的蔬菜。

6．I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色制服，协助医生工作。(Unit 4) wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如： Jenny is wearing a red skirt. 珍妮穿着一件红裙子。 【辨析】 wear，put on，dress与in 单词 词性 及用法 含义 穿着， wear vt. 表状态 戴； 蓄(须)， 留发 put on vt. 表动作 穿上 衣服 宾语 其他 over 衣服、鞋帽、 眼镜、头发、 胡须等 ① put on的反义短语是take off ②be dressed in＝be in穿着；get dressed穿戴好；dress up (as) 装扮(成) ③be in＝be wearing 22

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