2013高中英语 Period 3 Grammar导学案 新人教版必修5

Period 3 Grammar

【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟） 1.复习非谓语动词的各种形式及用法；

2.掌握分词,动名词和不定式在句子中的功能及用法；（重点） 3.能判断非谓语形式的主动和被动形式并正确运用。(难点) 【使用说明】

1.课前预习并完成基础案，有疑问的可以在课堂上提问； 2.注意本学案的小贴士。 基础案(课中5分钟)

自主学习，教师课中点拨

1.非谓语动词有哪几类？充当什么句子成分？

分词（包括现在分词和过去分词），动名词和动词不定式，他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以做主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。 2. 非谓语动词的结构与特点 在下面的表格中填上相关的内容。 非谓语 动词 结构 主动语态 to do to 不定式 done to be doing -ing形式 doing having done have 被动语态 to be done to have been done being done having been done done 相当于adj. n. adv.可作主、宾、定、表、宾补及状语 相当于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语 与句子主语一致 表示动作的进行或主动 相当于adj. adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语 句子主语或谓语动词的宾语 一般表示动作的将来或同时发生 语法功能 逻辑主语 （做何句子成分） 特点 -ed形式

与句子主语一致 表示动作的完成或被动 升华案（20分钟） 自主学习，小组合作，展示点评 在学习和使用非谓语动

词时需要注意以下几点：

1. 要注意现在分词和过去分词作状语时的不同。

探究提示： 比较：When living abroad, he wrote many letters to his family and friends. 根据例句，小组合作讨论，? When heated, the ice will change into water.

归纳非谓语动归纳：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 词的用法。 2. 要注意不定式和分词作宾语补足语的不同。

?在感官动词（see, watch, hear, feel, notice等）后既可用不带to 的不定式做宾语补语，也可用现在分词做宾补。两者中间有时是有差别的。 ? A: Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ? B: Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.

归纳：用现在分词时表示动作正在发生，用不定式时表示动作发生了，即动作全部结束了。 3. 要注意不定式和分词作定语时的区别。 Give me a piece of paper to write on. ?All of us look forward to the coming holiday. 温馨提示： 从不定式和分词与名词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系方面来归纳。 归纳：不定式作定语时，不定式和所修饰的名词在意义上有动宾关系，因此，如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词；分词作定语, 则被修饰的名词和分词之间有主谓关系。 4. 动名词和不定式做主语和表语时的区别。例如： ?Reading without thorough comprehension is no good. ?It is quite necessary to read it many times.

归纳：一般来说，动名词表示比较抽象的一般的行为，不定式表示具体某次动作，特别是将

来的动作。 5. 某些固定结构（动名词特殊用法）

(1)There is no + v-ing “?是不可能的”。

?There is no knowing how old she is.= It is impossible to know how old she is. ?There is no telling where she’s gone.= It is impossible / difficult to know where she’s gone.

(2) make a point of + doing “认为?是必要的”。

?Our family make a point of going to church every Sunday. ?= Our family make it a rule to go to church every Sunday. (3) be on the point / verge/ brink of + doing “濒临，将要?”。 ?He was on the point of leaving.

(4) on (upon) + doing “一?就?”。

?On hearing the news, I changed my plans.= As soon as I heard the news, I changed my plans.

(5) It is no use / good + doing “?是没有用的”，There is no point in doing sth “?是没必要的”。

?It is no use trying to persuade him. = It is of no use to try to persuade him. ?There is no point in telling her this news. = It is not necessary to tell her the news.

(6) go + doing (大部分指运动和游戏)。

?He went shopping / hiking / swimming / fishing etc. (7) 动名词短语常用在以下结构中：

?have difficulty (in) + doing sth 做某事有困难/费劲 ?have trouble (in) + doing sth 做某事有困难/费劲 ?have fun (in) + doing sth 做某事有趣/高兴 ?have a good time (in) + doing sth 做某事很高兴 ?have a hard time (in) + doing sth 做某事很困难 ?例1：We have great difficulty (in) solving the problem. ?例2：They had problem getting there.

Multiple choice.

1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend?

A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit

2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed!

A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt

温馨提示： 这些固定用法要记住哟！ 巩固案（10分钟） 限时完成，当堂点评

4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed D. to open and close

5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. 温馨提示： 一定要注意A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

分析时态和6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 语态。 A. being persuaded B. persuading

C. to be persuaded

D. to persuade

7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed C. completed

B. having been completed

D. being completed

8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.

温馨提示： 一定要考虑C．being launched D．to be launched 句子所用的语态哟！ 9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated A．has been launched B．having been launched

10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. finished

1-5 ACACA 6-10 DBCD

【目标反馈】(3分钟) 1.本节课目标达成情况：

2.存在什么问题？

was

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