船体英语

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一. 名词部分 (一) 船舶

1.船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ship and Offshore Unit 货船 Cargo Ship

?杂货船 General cargo ship ?干货船 Dry cargo ship ?散货船 Bulk carrier ?矿沙船 Ore carrier ?运煤船 Coal carrier

?集装箱船 Container ship ?滚装货船 Ro/Ro ship ?冷藏船 Refrigerated ship ?运畜船 Cattle carrier ?运木船 Timber carrier

?近海供应船 Offshore supply ship ?散装矿砂船 Bulk Ore carrier ?混装船 Combination carrier ?载驳母船 Barge Carrier ?汽车运输船 Car carrier

液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrier ?油船 Oil tanker

?化学品液货船 Chemical tanker ?液化气体船 Liquefied gas carrier ?油矿两用船 Oil/ore carrier ?油散两用船 Oil/bulk carrier

?油散矿三用船 Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 Passenger Ship ?客船 Passenger ship

?豪华旅游客船 Cruise ship ?旅游船 Tourist ship

?高速客船 High speed passenger craft ?双体客船 Passenger catamaran ?客货船 Passenger-cargo ship ?客箱船 Passenger container ship ?客滚船 Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 高速船 High Speed Craft

?全垫升气垫船 Air-cushion Vehicle ?水面效应船 Surface Effect Ship ?双体气垫船 Air-cushion Catamaran ?侧壁气垫船 Side-wall Hovercraft ?高速双体船 High Speed Catamaran

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?高速单体船 High Speed Monohull Craft ?地效翼船 Wing-in Ground Craft ?水翼船 Hydrofoil Craft

?动力支承船 Dynamically Supported Craft ?两栖船 Amphibious Craft

?小水面单体船 Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship ?小水面双体船 Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船 Barge

?客驳 Passenger Barge ?货驳 Cargo Barge ?敞口驳 Open Barge ?甲板驳 Deck Barge

?集装箱驳 Container Barge ?分节驳 Integrated Barge ?开底驳 Hopper Barge ?油驳 Oil Barge

?趸船(箱形驳) Pontoon 拖船 Tug

?港作拖船 Harbour Tug ?打捞拖船 Salvage Tug ?顶推船 Pusher

?近海供应拖船 Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船 Engineering Ship ?挖泥船 Dredger

耙吸式挖泥船 Trailing suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船 Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船 Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船 Dipper dredger 吹泥船 Reclamation craft 开底泥驳 Hopper Barge

对开泥驳 Split Hopper Barge ?起重船 Floating Crane ?浮船坞 Floating Dock

?打桩船 Floating Pile Driver ?布缆船 Cable Layer

?潜水工作船 Diving Boat

港区工作船 Harbour Operating Ship ?破冰船 Ice breaker ?消防船 Fire Boat

?救护船/救助船 Rescue Ship ?引水船 Pilot Vessel ?海关船 Customs Boat ?巡逻船 Patrol Boat

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?布标船 Buoy Layer ?灯标船 Beacon Boat ?交通艇 Traffic Boat ?垃圾船 Garbage Boat

?浮油回收船 Oil Recovery Ship

?污水处理船 Sewage Disposal Vessel ?海水淡化船 Distilling Ship 渡船 Ferry

?乘客渡船 Passenger Ferry ?火车渡船 Train Ferry

?车客渡船 Vehicle Passenger Ferry ?海峡渡船 Channel Ferry 渔船 Fishing Vessel

?渔品加工船 Fish-Factory Ship ?拖网渔船 Trawler ?围网渔船 Netter

?捕鲸船 Whaling Ship

?活鱼运输船 Live Fish Carrier 其他船舶

?科学调查船 Research ship ?训练船 Training Ship

?特殊用途船 Special purpose ship ?内河船 Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施

?海上移动平台 Mobile Offshore Unit

?海上移动钻井平台 Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit ?水面式平台 Surface Unit 船式平台 Ship-type Unit 驳船平台 Barge-type Unit

?自升式平台 Self-elevating Unit ?柱稳式平台 Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台 Semi-submersible Unit 坐底式平台 Submersible Unit ?采油平台 Production Unit ?储油平台 Storage Unit

?生活平台 Accommodation Unit ?修理平台 Repair Unit

?海上固定平台 Fixed Offshore Platform ?海底管道 Submarine Pipeline

?潜水系统和潜水器 Diving System and Submersible ?单点系泊 Single Point Mooring (SPM)

?浮式生产与储油装置 Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs) ?浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)

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2. 数据与资料 Data and Information 数据

总长 Length overall(LOA)

垂线间长 Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP) 首、尾垂线 Forward and after perpendiculars 型宽 Moulded breadth 型深 Moulded depth 建造日期 Date of build

签订建造合同日期 Date of building contract 龙骨安放日期 Date of keel laid 交船日期 Date of delivery 下水日期 Launching date

重大改建 Major conversion

安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期

Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract 改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion 船舶所有人 Owner 经营人 Operator 承租人 Charterer

船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters 航行区域 Navigation area/Service area/Trade area 曾用过的船名 Former Name 姐妹船 Sister Ship 总吨位 Gross tonnage 净吨位 Net tonnage 排水量 Displacement 载货量 Cargo weight 载重量 Deadweight

空船重量 Light(-ship) weight

吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性 Stability

完整稳性 Intact stability 破舱稳性 Damaged stability 分舱(抗沉性) Subdivision 初稳性高度 Metacentric height 衡准数 Criterion numeral 剖面模数 Section modulus 惯性矩 Moment of inertia

纵总强度 Longitudinal strength 局部强度 Local strength 方形系数 Block coefficient

静水弯矩 Still water bending moment

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重心垂直高度 Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力 Yield stress 标准舷弧 Standard sheer 防火分隔 Fire division

航区限制 Navigation area restriction 海况限制 Sea state restriction 天气限制 Weather restriction

最大抗风暴能力 Max. weatherliness 储备浮力 Reserve buoyancy 续航力 Endurance 渗透率 Permeability 盲区 Blind area

共振区域 Resonance region 容许载荷 Permissible load

核定载客数 Number of persons certified to carry 干舷: Freeboard

热带干舷 Tropical freeboard 夏季干舷 Summer freeboard 冬季干舷 Winter freeboard

北大西洋冬季干舷 Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷 Timber tropical 夏季木材干舷 Timber summer 冬季木材干舷 Timber winter

北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限 Allowance for fresh water

减少干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with increased freeboard 载重线: Load line

载重线标志 Loadline marks 资料

防火控制图 Fire control plans 海图 ( up-to-date 最新) Charts 航路指南 Sailing direction 灯塔表 Lists of lights

航行通告 Notices to mariners 潮汐表 Tide tables

航海出版物 Nautical publications 应变部署表 Muster list

国际信号规则 International Code of Signals 航海日志 Deck log book

机舱日志 Engine room log book 无线电日志 Radio log book

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线型图 Lines

稳性资料 Stability information 装载手册 Loading manual

干舷计算书 Freeboard calculations 配载图 Stowage plan

操作说明书 Operation instructions 维修计划 Maintenance plan 训练手册 Training manual

船上维修保养指南 Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册 Abandon ship training and drill manual 3. 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces 舱室

工作和设备舱室: 驾驶室wheel house 海图室 chart room 报务室 radio room 雷达室 radar room 声纳室 sonar room

主机舱 main engine room

主机操纵室 main engine control room

辅机舱 auxiliary engine room 锅炉舱 boiler room

机炉舱 engine and boiler room 减速器舱 reduction gear room 舵机舱 steering gear room 通风机室 fan room

变流机室 commutator room 空调室 air-conditioner room

应急发电机室 emergency generator room 冷冻机室 refrigerator room 灭火装置室 fire control room 蓄电池室 battery room

陀螺罗经室 gyro-compass room 方位水平仪室 azimuth level room 计程仪舱 log room 导弹舱 missile room 弹药舱 magazine

深弹舱 depth charge room 弹药转运舱 ammunition lobby 声纳舱 sonacelle, sonar nacelle 7

机修间 workshop

电工间 electrician?s store 木工间 carpenter?s store 锚链舱 chain locker 桅屋 mast house

洗消室 decontamination room

居住舱室 Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱 Cabin

船员舱室 crew?s cabin 墙壁 wall

天花板 top ceiling 侧壁板 side ceiling 里子板 lining 装饰 decoration 家具 furniture 书桌 desk 衣橱 wardrobe

梳妆台 dressing table 书柜table bureaux 餐具柜 dresser 椅子 chair 沙发 sofa 桌子 table 帷幔 drapery 窗帘 curtain 地毯 carpet

货舱 cargo hold

货油舱 cargo oil tank

集装箱舱 container hold

冷藏货舱 refrigerated cargo hold

液化天燃气舱 liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱 mail room 行李舱 luggage room 汽车舱 vehicle hold 液舱 liquid tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank

滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 压载水舱 ballast tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污水舱 bilge tank

储藏室 store, store room

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帆缆间 hawser store 油漆间 paint room 粮食库 provision store

冷藏库 refrigerating chamber 其他:

首尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 aft peak tank 顶边舱:topside tank

甲板强横梁 deck transverse

与舱口一直线的垂直边板 vertical side plating in line with hatch 船壳板 shell plating 斜底板 sloping plating 底边舱 hopper side tank

双层底舱 double bottom tank 翼舱 wing tank 边舱 side tank

平衡舱 heeling tank 深舱 deep tank

残油舱 sludge/oil residue tank 隔离空舱 cofferdam 空舱 void tank 处所

货物处所: Cargo spaces 货舱 Cargo hold

货油舱 Cargo oil tank 液货舱 Liquid cargo tank 围壁通道 Trunk

起居处所: Accommodation spaces 公共处所 Public space 走廊 Corridor 盥洗室 Lavatory 住所 Cabin 办公室 Office

医务室 Hospital 放映室 Cinema 游戏室 Game room 娱乐室 Hobby room 理发室 Barber shop

配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) 公共处所: Public spaces: 大厅 Hall

餐室 Dining room

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休息室 Lounge

类似的固定围闭处所 Similar permanently enclosed spaces 服务处所: Service spaces: 厨房 Galley

配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间 Locker 邮件舱 Mail room

贵重物品室 Specie room 储藏室 Store room 工作间 Workshop 围壁通道 Trunk

特种处所: Special category spaces: 舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所

Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck 机器处所: Machinery spaces:

A 类机器处所 Machinery space of category A 装有下列机械的处所 Spaces containing: 推进机械;Propulsion machinery, 锅炉; Boilers,

燃油装置;Oil fuel units,

蒸汽机和内燃机;Steam and internal combustion engines,

发电机和主要电动机;Generators and major electrical machinery, 加油站;Oil filling station,

冷藏机;Refrigerating installation, 防摇装置;Stabilizing installation, 通风机;Ventilation installation,

空气调节机械。Air conditioning machinery. 围壁通道 Trunk

控制站: Control stations: 下列设备所在/集中的处所: 船舶无线电设备; 主要航行设备; 应急电源。/

火警指示器或失火控制设备。

Spaces in which the following located/centralized: Ship?s radio equipment, Main navigating equipment, Emergency source of power./

Fire recording and fire control equipment. 4.高级船员和船员

船长 Master (商船船长的正式称谓) Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长 Skipper 大付 Chief officer 二付 Second officer

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三付 Third officer 驾助 Assistant officer 轮机长 Chief engineer 政委 s Commissar 大管轮 First engineer 二管轮 Second engineer 三管轮 Third engineer 轮机员 Engineer

轮助 Assistant engineer 电机长 Chief electrician 电机员 Electrician

电助 Assitant electrician 水手长 Boatswain 付水手长 Cassab

一等水手 Able seaman 水手 (original) seaman 实习生 Apprentice 见习生 Cadet

机工长 Chief motorman 机工 Motorman 加油 Greaser 铜匠 Fitter

大厨 Chief cook 厨师 Cook

事务长 Chief steward 服务员 Steward

报务主任 Chief radio operator/officer 报务员 Radio operator/officer 甲板部 Deck department

轮机部 Machinery department 5. 船级

入级条件 condition of classification

保持船级条件 condition of class maintenance 入级 classification classed with the Society 转级 transfer of class 重新入级 reclassification

恢复入级 reinstatement of class 暂停船级 suspension of class

取消船级 withdrawal or cancel of class

失去船级 losing class

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船级符号 characters of classification

船体船级符号 characters of classification for hull

轮机船级符号 characters of classification for machinery 附加标志 class notations

船体附加标志 class notations for hull of ships

加强检验附加标志 enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations 特种任务附加标志 special duty notations

航区限制附加标志 service restriction notations 特定航线附加标志 special route service notations 冰区加强附加标志 ice strengthening notations 水下检验附加标志 in-water survey notations 装载仪附加标志 loading computer notations

船体循环检验附加标志 continuous hull survey notations

船舶安全管理附加标志 safety management system of ships notations 轮机附加标志 machinery notations 授予船级符号 assigned 授予附加标志 assigned

在船级符号后加注附加标志 affixed to (二) 船体 船体结构

船体结构 hull structure

船体构件 structural members 船体骨架 structural framing 舷侧骨架 side framing 船底骨架 bottom framing 甲板骨架 deck framing 主要构件 primary members 次要构件 secondary members 横骨架式 transversely framed 纵骨架式 longitudinally framed 分段 block

分段装配 block assembly 胎架 jig

上层建筑、甲板室等

上层建筑: Superstructure 首楼 forecastle

长首楼 long forecastle

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桥楼 bridge

长桥楼 long bridge 短桥楼 short bridge 尾楼 poop

长尾楼 long poop

甲板室: Deckhouse (roundhouse) 最下层甲板室 the lowest deckhouse 第一层(第二层、第三层等)甲板室

舱壁贯穿孔 penetration

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轴隧: Shaft tunnel 轴隧端室 tunnel recess 围阱: Trunk

货舱围阱 cargo hatch trunk 应急围阱 escape trunk

升降通道、起重阱 hoist trunk 肘板

肘板: Bracket

货舱内肋骨上端肘板(梁肘)beam knee 货舱内肋骨下端肘板 lower bracket

首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket 除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板 tank side bracket 上肘板 upper bracket

艏柱肘板,又叫首尖蹼板 breast hook 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 通风筒、空气管以及开口等 通风筒: Ventilator

通风筒围板 ventilator coaming 通风筒盖 ventilator cover 通风筒帽 ventilator cap 通风斗 ventilator cowl 通风斗罩 ventilator hood

通风筒开口 ventilator opening 防火挡板 damper 防火网 flame screen

风雨密关闭装置 weathertight closing appliance means for securing weathertightness 菌形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 鹅颈形通风筒 gooseneck ventilator

喇叭式(通)风斗 cowl (head) ventilator 叶片式通风筒 fan ventilator

百叶式通风筒 venetian ventilator 空气管: Air pipe 空气管头 air pipe head

空气管管口 air pipe opening 空气管接头 air pipe connection 开口: Opening

甲板开口 deck opening

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量吨开口 tonnage opening 货舱开口 hatch opening

机舱开口 machinery space opening 机炉舱棚开口 fiddley opening 人孔: Manhole

人孔盖 manhole cover 人孔盖围槛 ring

平舱口: Flush scuttle

平舱口盖 flush scuttle cover 减轻孔 Lightening hole 泄水孔 Scupper hole 排水孔 Discharge hole 进水孔 Inlet hole 流水孔 Drain hole 透气孔 Air hole 吸口 Suction hole

排水舷口: Freeing port 盖板 shutter

货舱舷门 Cargo port 舷门 Side door 尾门 Stern door

水密门 watertight door 门开口 door opening 门框 door framing

门扶强材 door stiffener 门固定装置 securing device 门关闭装置 closing device

门吊臂/转动臂 lifting/maneuvering arms 门槛 sill

舷窗: Side scuttle 风暴盖 deadlight 窗: Window

矩形窗 rectangular window 窗槛 sill

天窗: Skylight 天窗盖 flap

升降口: Companionway 梯子和通道 梯: Ladder

舷梯 Accommodation ladder/gangway 舷梯吊索 guy rope

舷梯吊臂架 accommodation ladder davit

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舷外支架 outrigger 横担 yoke

引水员软梯 Pilot ladder 出入口梯子 Access ladder 货舱直梯 Vertical ladder 舱壁上斜梯 Sloping ladder 货舱斜梯 Australian ladder

货舱斜梯 (Australian ladder) 的组成: 上垂直部分 vertical upper section 上平台 upper platform 倾斜部分 sloping section 下平台 lower platform

下垂直部分 vertical lower section 框架 framing 梯阶 step, rung 扶手 handrail

通道、步桥 Gangway

走廊、通道 Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway 甲板下走道 房间走廊 门厅、廊室 通道

underdeck passage

accommodation alleyway Lobby Walkway

门道 Doorway 梯道 Stairway 扶梯 Stair

扶梯间 Staircase 烟囱、百叶窗 烟囱: Funnel

环形开口 annular space 关闭装置 百叶窗: closing means 活动的 Shutter 固定的 Louver 其他

封板 closing plate 防浪板 wash plate 防磨板 wearing plate 挡水板 dash plate 防鼠板 rat guard 牵条板 tie plate

斜支撑、拉条 brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonal brace)

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颊板 cheek plate 面板 face plate 腹板 web plate 折边 flange

扶强材、加强筋 stiffener 隔板 diaphragm plate 锌板 zinc slab

花铁板 checkered(chequered) plate 白铁皮 galvanized iron

流线型板、装饰板 fashion plate 镶板 panelling 软木 cork

格栅 lattice, grating

天棚 awning 锻件 forging 铸件 cast, casting 铸铁 cast iron 铸钢 cast steel 合金钢 alley steel

铝合金 aluminum alloy 角钢 angles 槽钢 channels 棒材 bars

圆材 rolled sections

组合型材 built-up sections 扁材 flat bar 塑料 plastic 货盘 cargo tray 货板 pallet

填舱板 dunnage 草席 mat 车辆 vehicle 抓斗 grab

叉车 fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车 trailer

卡车 truck, lorry

舾装 Equipment and Outfits

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舵 Rudder

舵设备 rudder arrangement 舵杆 rudder stock 舵轴 rudder axle 舵扇 rudder quadrant 舵柄 rudder tiller

舵承(舵托) rudder carrier 舵柱 rudder post 舵销 rudder pintle

平衡舵 balanced rudder

半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder 平板舵 flat plate rudder 整流舵 contra guide rudder 悬挂舵 spade rudder

舵角指示器 rudder (angle) indicator

舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面 coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机 锚: Anchor

锚泊及系泊设备 anchoring and mooring equipment 锚索 anchor rope 锚杆 anchor shank 锚横杆 anchor stock

锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚块 anchor block 销 pin

锚穴板 anchor recess(anchor pocket plate) 锚灯柱 anchor light post 锚钟杆 anchor bell stock 有杆锚 Stocked anchor 无杆锚 Stockless anchor 首锚 Bower anchor 尾锚 Stern anchor 备用锚 Spare anchor

双抓锚 Double-fluked anchor 三抓锚 Triple fluke anchor

大抓力锚 High holding power anchor 山字锚,霍尔锚 Hall?s anchor

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斯贝克锚 Speke anchor 重力锚 Gravity anchor 海军锚 Admiralty anchor 铲形抓锚 Spade anchor 锚链: Chain cables 锚卸口 anchor shackle 端链环 end link 大链环 large link

普通链环 ordinary link 转环 swivel

连接卸口 connecting shackle 链环横档 link stud 左舷X 节锚链

X lengths(或shackle lengths)of port side chain cables 右舷第X 节锚链

No.X length(或shackle lengths)of std side chain cables 锚链舱 chain locker 锚链舱出入口 access

锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮 wildcat

锚链管(直的,从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe 锚链筒(斜的,从甲板到外板) hawse pipe 锚链筒甲板凸缘 deck flange 锚链筒外板凸缘 shell flange

锚链孔(防磨)唇口 (hawse) bolster

锚链水阀 wash chain valve/cable washing valve 锚链冲水管 hose pipe for washing chains 锚链导槽 guide bed

锚链解脱器 cable reliever 止链器 chain stopper 锚机: Windlass

电动锚机 Electric windlass

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