将来时理论及练习

将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构： ①be going to do;②will do.

三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 练习： 填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语

We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English. 现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________

like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________

sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________

love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 一般疑问句：

Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 练习题

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

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