上海市长宁区2019初三英语一模试题解析

长宁区2019 学年度第一学期初三质量调研

英语试卷

（满分150 份，考试时间100 分钟）

Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50 分）

II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）

26.Which of the following words matches the sound [‘k?n?kt]?

A)contact B) contain C) connect D) contest

27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A)Why are you so unhappy? B) We managed to get to the airport in time.

C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.

28.We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.

A)a B) an C) the D) /

29.The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing,September 3, 2015.

A)in B) on C) at D) by

30.Jim was angry himself for having broken the vase.

A)for B) of C) to D) with

31.We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was blocking our view.

A)something B) anything C) everything D) nothing

32.I can still understand the story though there are new words in it.

A)few B) a few C) little D) a little

33.Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.

A)can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t

34.John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o’clock in the morning,?

A)is he B) isn’t he C) doesn’t he D) does he

35.The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel.

A)alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly

36.Cell---phones have made our lives much, but they also bring us some troubles.

A)easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest

37.It is a nice house,it’s too small for a family of five.

A)so B) or C) and D) but

38.I’ll return next Thursday something unexpected happens.

A)unless B) because C) since D) although

39.Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project.

A)do B) to do C) doing D) does

40.I’m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.

A)waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited

41.Not only the kids but also their father the internet in their spare time.

A)surf B) surfs C) will surf D) is surfing

42.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell.

A)rings B) will ring C) rang D) was ringing

43.lovely weather we are having for the time of year!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

44.– I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!

–

A)Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny! D) What a good idea!

45.– You look busy. Anything I can do to help?

–

A)No, I don’t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I’m OK. D) You’re welcome.

c4fb1e24aa956bec0975f46527d3240c8447a138plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）

A)never B) successful C) usually D) think E) so

Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 46 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 47 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, 48 they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. they 49 followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.

A) sick B) behind C) make progress D) together E) shake hands

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to 50 and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating 51 means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a 52 person to get well, or to bless a new---born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 53 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下c4fb1e24aa956bec0975f46527d3240c8447a138plete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（s

列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8 分）

54.We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday. (sixty)

55.Mr. Black has made several on how to fight against pollution. (speech)

56.Students in our school are allowed to choose the style of school uniforms. (they)

57.Our monitor is a student with a sense of. We all trust him. (responsible)

58.I believe you will surely if you can work hard. (success)

59.The scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)

60.Now that your leg is injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. (serious)

61.When you something, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)

V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）

62.He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter.（改为否定句）

He to buy a new iPad for his daughter.

63.Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers.（对划线部分提问）

can six liters of petrol carry us?

64.The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens.（改为被动语态）

The visitors will around the Disneyland when it opens.

65.My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.（保持句意不变）

My friend Peter my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.

66.Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.（句意不变）

Alice took up French in college she could communicate with friends in Paris.

67.The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”（改为宾语从句）

The reporter asked the government do to help the poor.

68.the sun, on, depend on, all, the earth, the living things.（连词成句）

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50 分）

A. C hoose t he b est a nswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12 分）

Ping Pong Door

Dog Watch

Do you want a ping---pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping---pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by Tobias Fr?nzel from Germany. Cool concept!

The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate (比率) other than human time”and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, you can be aware of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!

Earthquake House

Big earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has a solution, the Earthquake House!

His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors (传感器) in it. If the sensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released (松开) from its chains.

Don’t worry. You always remain upright in it. we don’t recommend (推荐) this for a hillside home because there aren’t any brakes to stop it!

Smell this

How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult to know because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.

69.In Paragraph 1, “it” refers to.

A)your room B) enough space C) ping pong game D) ping---pong table

70.If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to human years.

A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40

71.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “brake” means.

A)something for repairing B) something for slowing or stopping

C) something for eating D) something for breathing

72.Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you?.

A)Smell This. B) Earthquake House.

C) Dog Watch. D) Ping Pong Door.

73.Which of the following statement is right?.

A)With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.

B)We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.

C)It’s difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.

D)Ping Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.

74.You can find such a passage in the materials except.

A)newspapers B) magazines

C) science books D) story books

B.Choose the words or expressions and compete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12分）

George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles (披头士乐队). He didn’t have the sadness of 75 his mother as Paul and John did, He didn’t get sick like Ringo.

He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing (交谊舞). But little George wasn’t interested in dancing. He wasn’t interested in music, either. He was a 76 boy.

As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 77 him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors (剪刀) his father used weren’t sharp. Of course, that wasn’t true, he just liked the way his hair looked.

Music came into George’s life when he was fourteen. That’s when he heard a British 78 named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They called this new music “skiffle”George loved the sound of it, and begged his mother to buy him a guitar. She 79 agreed, and bought one for five dollars.

George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed (流血). Soon he wanted a 80 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when it’s plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.

While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be known as “the quiet Beatle.”

75.A) losing B) describing C) begging D) following

76.A) thankful B) serious C) quiet D) noisy

77.A) took care of B) made fun of C) shook hands with D) made friends with

78.A) singer B) teacher C) waiter D) dancer

79.A) angrily B) hungrily C) hardly D) finally

80.A) heavier B) cheaper C) better D) worse

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14 分）

Help a Child Write a Book Review

Why Use This Tip

Reviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a child’s reading

comprehension. It also gives him or her the c 81 to express an opinion

through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write

an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to

pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a

child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, you’ll provide a framework (框架) for writing a 82 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.

What to Do

1.Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 83 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.

2.Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the book’s t 84 and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the book’s strengths and weaknesses, the reviewer’s p 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批评).

3.Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a children’s picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.

4.Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 86 to support his points.

5.Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b 87 writing, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.

D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）：（12 分，第88 题1 分，第89---92题每题2分，第93 题3 分）

Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth---largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is an ice---covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.

Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometers. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one---and---a---half times the size of the United States of America.

Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.

Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first confirmed (证实) landing was in the

mid---1890s.

Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earth’s southernmost point.

Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent, and soon seven nations:Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, had laid claim to parts of Antarctica.

As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out.Diplomats (外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.

Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work.Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.

88.Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth, isn’t it?（1 分）

89.How big is Antarctic?

90.Who first saw Antarctica?

91.How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?

92.Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?

93.Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future? Why?（Give 2---3 reasons）（3 分）

VII. Writing（作文）：（共20 分）

94.Write at least 60 words about the topic “What I have learnt from (making) mistakes”.

（以“我从（犯）错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。）生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后有什么

体会和我们分享吗？

（短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关嘻嘻，否则不予评分。）

长宁区2019 年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析

第一部分：Listening 略

第二部分Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary

二. Choose the best answer.

26. A 根据音标选择单词。考察单词c ontact 的发音。

27. D 考察：字母e的读音，A, B, C 的划线部分发音均为[?] 。

28. C 考察：定冠词＋the 表示一类人；the blind 表示失明人士；类似的例如：the rich；the poor；the wounded; the

unemployed; the young; the old 等。

29. B 考察：介词，具体到某天的时候使用介词o n。

30. D 固定搭配：be angry with sb. 对某人生气

31. D 根据上下句可知，我可清晰的看到屋外的城堡，故应该没有东西妨碍我的视线。所以用不定代词n othing。

32. B 根据上下句句意：虽然文章中有一些生词，我仍然能读懂这个故事，所以横线部分应用表示表示“一点”的肯定意

思，故选a few。

33. A 考察情态动词c an’t的用法。根据句意：jill 现在不可能在教室，因为她去了阅览室。所以用情态动词c an’t猜测不可

能。

34. D 考察反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。前句中出现了否定词rarely，所以后半句用肯定句：does

he。类似的否定词有：never，hardly，few，little，no，nothing，seldom，scarcely，barely 等。

35. C 考察a lone 和l onely 用法：alone 表示独自一人，强调客观状态；lonely 表示孤独的，强调主观感受。

36. C 考察形容词比较级及m uch＋形容词的比较级的用法。根据句意，手机让我们的生活变得更容易，所以用e asy 的比

较级e asier。

37. D 考察连词的用法。根据上下文句义，房子很好，但是对于五口人来说太小了，所以选b ut。

38. A 考察连词的用法。根据上下文句义，我下周四才会回来，除非有出乎意料的事情发生。所以选u nless。

39. B 考察非谓语动词的用法。have sth. to do 表示有…要做

40. A 考察非谓语动词的用法。keep 后加d oing，表示让某人一直做某事。

41. B 考察主谓一致的用法。Not only…but also…遵循就近原则。所以谓语动词要与b ut also 后的名词h is father 一致。

42. C 考察状语从句。状语从句与主句的要相呼应：主将从现，主过从过。题目中，主句用了过去式，从句也应使用过去式。

43. A 考察感叹句。感叹句：主谓一刀切，what＋名词；how＋adj／adv。题目中去掉主谓后剩余的部分是l ovely weather，又

因为w eather 是不可数名词，所以用w hat。

44. B 情境题。上句表达紧张，答句需表示安慰对方保持冷静。

45. C 情境题。上句对方提出要帮助自己，答句若不需要对方帮助，也要礼貌表达感谢。

三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.

第一篇

46. D 根据句意可知，此空需填动词，think 符合。句义为，一些人认为你是家里排行第几非常重要。

47.B 根据句意可知，空格处缺a dj。只有s uccessful 符合。句义为，有人认为聪明的人更容易成功。

48.E 根据语法可知，此空连词，只有E在语法上语法匹配。且在句义上也符合。

49.C 根据句意可知，家里的老大通常没有很多冒险的机会，所以她们通常照章办事，循规蹈矩。第二篇

50. E 根据语法可知，此空需动词。根据题意，此处应为与别人交往时的礼仪。

51.D 根据后句中的“eating beside each other”可知应是t ogether。

52.A 根据后句中的“to get well”可知应是s ick。

53.B 根据后句中的“if he passes in front”可知是w alk behind。

四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

54. sixtieth 根据句意，庆祝的是祖母的第六十个生日，所以应用序数词。

55. speeches 根据句意，空缺词应为名词复数，所以用s peeches。

56.their 根据句意，空缺词需要修饰s chool uniform，所以应用形容词：their。

57.responsibility 形容词变名词。

58.succeed 名词变动词。

59.frightening 动词变修饰物的形容词。

60.seriously 形容词变副词。

61. reuse 根据句意空缺处应缺动词，又因为后句的u se it again，所以填r euse。

五. Complete the following sentences as required.

62. hasn’t…promised考察了动词的否定。题目中h as 为助动词，改为否定时，直接加n ot。63. How far 考察特殊疑问

词，与距离有关的特殊疑问词用h ow far

64.be shown／be showed 考察一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。

65.cared for 考察同义词组转换。Look after＝care for＝take care of

66.so that 题目中的“in order to＋短语”表示目的。

67. what…would考察宾语从句由直接引语转为间接引语。

68.All the living things on the earth depend on the sun。

第三部分Reading and Writing A

篇

69.D 细节题，从原文第一段第二行“It can turn into…..pull it down.”可知“it”指p ing-pong table。70. C 推理题，从

原文第二段最后一句话可知，狗的年龄与人类的年龄比为1:7。

71. B 细节题，根据划线词后的“to stop it”可知，我们需要能够阻止它，故选B。

72. A 推断题，根据第五段的描述可知，它能帮助人们闻到自身的气味，对于与人见面是很重要的，可知答案选A。

73. C 细节题，四个选项中只有C选项描述与文中相符，故选C。

74. D 推理题，根据全文描述，我们可知该文章内容是关于信息普及与推广，故选D。B 篇

75. A 根据前文中的“sadness”可知是发生了悲伤的事情，故选A。

76.C 根据前文描述，可知他不喜欢歌舞，因此应用C，quiet 来形容他的性格。

78.A 根据后文“The music Lonnie Donegan played”可知此人的工作与音乐有关，故选A。

79.D 根据前文“begged his mother to buy him a guitar”中“beg”可知吉他得来不易，故选D。80. C 根据前后文

描述，第一把$5，第二把$60，故选C。

C 篇

81. chance 写读书反馈能给予孩子通过写作表达自己观点的机会。

82. about 有关书、电影等等的写作框架。

83. find 在这些地方找到读书笔记。

84. title 根据前文“main elements”可知，此处为“书的标题”。

85. personal 根据前文“main elements”可知，此处为“读者的个人评价”。

86. remember 鼓励孩子在读书时候记一些笔记，所便他之后可以记得他想表达哪些重点并运用特定的场景和引语来支持

他的观点。

87. before 根据前后文逻辑理解，此处应用介词连接。

D 篇88.根据第一段第一句A：

No，it isn’t. 89.根据第二段第

一句

A：Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometers. 90.根据第四段第二句

A：It is not certain who first saw Antarctica. 91.根据第六段第

三、四行原文

A：Seven. 92.根据第七段第二句

A：Because they wanted to stop a war from starting.

93. 略

第三部分.Writing.

（以“我从（犯）错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。）生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗？（短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关嘻嘻，否则不予评分。）

题目解析

STEP ONE: 审题

1.审体裁夹叙夹议。既要说明自己犯了什么错误，又要说明犯过之后有什么体

会及收获。2.审人称和时态

写自身犯过的错误，故应为第一人称时态以一

般过去式为主

3.审要点

①①你犯过什么样的错误？

②②犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗？

STEP TWO: 写作模板

1.开头

引出话题，说明当时自己犯了什么错误。

2.中间

1. 具体描述犯错误的起因，经过及结果。

2. 总结犯错误后的自身体会与收获。

3.结尾

总结全文

STEP THREE: 可用素材

引出类似经历、事例的过渡句

1.It occurred to me that I once had a similar experience.

2.The experience at the beginning of this semester is still fresh in my mind.

3.The story serves as a great reminder of my own experience.

引出故事结尾的句子

It turned out that…／As a result, …／In the end, …／…end up in…

表达故事的感悟、体会的句子

1.From this experience, I learn/know/realize that …is of great importance.

2.From the story, I am fully convinced of …

3.Until then did I realize that my teacher has a positive influence on me.

范文点评

What I learnt from mistakes

It is obviously true that mistakes can never be avoided in life. Whether we can succeed depends on what attitudes we hold towards the mistakes. Faced with mistakes, some people choose to ignore them while other people are willing to correct them positively.

From where I stand, I prefer to admit the mistakes and try my best to solve them wisely. Once I broke my classmate’s cup by accident. Though no one on the spot witnessed the whole thing, I still bravely came to her to explain my fault.Luckily, she forgave me without hesitation.

There is no doubt that only by learning from mistakes can we have precious treasure and pursue our dreams.

精彩亮点分析：

亮点一：It 做形式主语，避免了句子头重脚轻的问题。

亮点二：全文巧用“ depend on; faced with sth.; prefer to; be willing to; by accident; on the spot; without hesitation”等固定搭配，体现扎实的语言功底以

及灵活的语言运用能力。亮点三：全文多次出现状语从句，使文章层次分

明且增加了文采分。亮点四：文章最后一句使用了倒装句，增加了文章的

多样性。

赠送2019年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试

英语试卷

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

【考点】听录音选图

【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．G

A ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．

1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ．

2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？

3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ．

4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ．

5 ．Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？

6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ．

B. Listen to th e dial ogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)

7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】C ．

7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？

W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ．

Question：When did the woman arrive ？

8 ．A ．His son B ．His daught r

C ．His father

D ．His mother ．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】B

8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？

M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．

Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？

9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】B

9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in yourclass？

W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme．

Question：How old is Bruce？

10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】A

10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？

W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man wantto see？

11．A．Beacuse the car is too old．

B．Because heneeds money．

C．Because there is too much traffic．

D．Because he wants tobuy a new car．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】C

11．W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex？

M：Well，I’ve sold my car．

W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？

M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar． Question：Why did Alex sell his car？

12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In thehospital．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】D

12．M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？

W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I cango back home in one week．

Question：Where is Linda now？

13．A．Make some cakes．

B．Order ameal．

C．Take him to a restaurant．

D．Buy some milk．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】A

13．W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’ve

ever had．

M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest．

W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again．

Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？

14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．Theweather．

【考点】短对话理解．

【解答】D

14．M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fanyesterday．

W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down．

M：Are you kiddingme？I can't believe it．

Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)

15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．

16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican．

17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels．

18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before．

19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online．

20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish．

【考点】长对话理解．

【解答】FFTTFT

M：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really wellin English．

W：Thank you，Tom．

M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？

W：No，not a chance．I need mysleep．

M：So what do you do then？

W：Ilisten to the radio．

M：How can that possiblyhelp？

W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican．

M：I see．How do you find out aboutthem？

W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChina

M：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？

W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice．

M：Can you understand them betternow？

W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime．

M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．

D. Lis ten to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)

21．The yearly Walk for Charity will ， GardenStreet．

22．Money will be raised to build a children's ， in thetown．

23．If rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events．

24．Walkers are told to keep to ， in the single line while walking．

25．The bus leavesevery half-hour and the service ，。

【考点】短文理解．

【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．preparefor 24．one side 25．is free

Dear friends，please join us in ouryearly walk for charity．We’ll start from Garden Street．You and your friends areall warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially ifyou need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day withyour friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in ourtown．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes forwalking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will beavailable

from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To besafe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you needhelp along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A buswill be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．Itwill leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there’sno need to book．Thank you．

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

26? Let's take a rest and listen to somemusic．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）

A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/?/

【考点】语音．

【分析】我们休息一下，听听音乐．下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项？

【解答】答案为A

rest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A．

【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练．

27?The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school．（）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．

【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快．

【解答】答案：A

联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a goodtime的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词．

28? When James arrived at the railway station，he tried tolook a place to park hiscar．（）

A．after B．at C．up D．for

【考点】目的介词．

【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．

【解答】答案为D

此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrivedat the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词 park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为lookfor，for表示目的．因此答案为D．

【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示，推测出正确的答案．

29? The local community centre isopen Monday to Saturday．（）

A．in B．from C．for D．on

【考点】运动方向介词．

【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．

【解答】答案为B

结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B

【点评】需结合句意及关键词，推测出正确的答案．本题考查了时间介词的使用，from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间．也可以接地点，表示从某处到另一处．

30?The retired couple have decided to go to college．It'stime for to begin a newlife．（）

A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

【考点】人称代词．

【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．

【解答】答案：B 结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．”考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．

【点评】考查人称代词宾格．理解句子的意思，确定指代对象，用在介词或及物动词后面，要用人称代词宾格形式．

31?This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protectit．（）

A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一，我们必须采取行动来保护它．

【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in thetown可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．

【点评】考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．

32?The manager sounded on thephone．He offered to show us around the company．（）

A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．

【解答】答案为B

本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示“友好的”．

【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语，一般来说，-ly结尾是副词的标志，但并不是绝对的．因此，平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语．

33?The light went out suddenly．It was very darkand could be seenclearly．（）

A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything

【考点】不定代词．

【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．

【解答】答案为C

根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was verydark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing．因此答案为C．

【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．

34?- Disney amusement parks are there in China？ -Two．（）

A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．Howlong

【考点】数量（howmany/how much）．

【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？

--两个．

【解答】答案为A

根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/howmuch来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用how many，因此答案为A．

【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示，就能推知出正确答案．

35?The flight was delayed by thestorm，the passengers had to wait at theairport．（）

A．but B．or C．so D．for

【考点】并列连词．

【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候．

【解答】答案：C

观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子的意义对比，

The flight was delayed by thestorm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at theairport （乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为“因此，所以”．故选C．

【点评】此题考查连词的用法．做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系，再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词．

36?The nurse won't leave herpatients she's sure they are all taken g ood careof．（）

A．unless B．because C．since D．if

【考点】从属连词．

【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾．

【解答】答案：A

观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为Thenurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she's sure they are all takengood careof（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式．所以unless=ifnot，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A

【点评】此题考查连词的用法．在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上，结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词．

37?A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）

A．ought B．need C．can D．must

【考点】情态动词．

【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．

【解答】答案为C

根据句意，需表达的意思是“能够”，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．

【点评】结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思，得出正确答案

38?Last week Vivian adress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）

A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．wouldbuy

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】上个月Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙．

【解答】答案为B

此处抓住时间状语lastweek，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought．故答案为B．

【点评】了解一般过去时的使用意义，描述过去发生的一个动作，注意一般过去时的使用中常见的时间状语．

39?This medicine millionsof people's lives since it was put into use．（）

A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．hadsaved

【考点】现在完成时．

【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．

【解答】答案为C

根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．

此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．

【点评】注意since引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态一般为现在完成时．

40?After she finished thestory，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）

A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading

【考点】实义动词的现在分词．

【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．

【解答】答案为D

本题考查固定短语finish doingsth，表示结束做某事．

后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finishdoing sth．

【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．

41?I can't tell you what she said．I'vepromised it a secret．（）

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept

【考点】不定式．

【分析】我不能告诉你她说了什么．我保证过保守秘密．

【解答】答案为B

此处考查动词短语promise to dosth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．

【点评】平时需积累常见的动词短语，在考试时，可以快速得出答案．

42?The twins fond of thenew idea in the magazine article．（）

A．be B．am C．is D．are

【考点】系动词；谓语．

【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．

【解答】答案为D

此处考查主谓一致．主语为thetwins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．【点评】考生需了解一些表示复数的名词，正确搭配名词后面的系动词．

43? wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!（）

A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan

【考点】感叹句．

【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！

【解答】答案为C

本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a； Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为C．

【点评】感叹句句式：①How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序；②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序；③What+名词+陈述语序；④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序．

感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要在于，how后面加形容词/副词，what后面加名词．像句式①， a+名词+陈述语序这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语，可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语；结合句式②，可总结出how后面加形容词/副词； what后面加名词，像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语，结合句式③可总结出，what后面加名词！

因此，可以总结，How+形容词/副词+名词短语！What+名词短语！

44?- Excuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ？

- ．I'm a stranger myself ．（）

A ．Sorry ，I don't know

B ．No ，I don't think so

C ．It doesn't matter

D ．Thank you all the asme

【考点】常用日常交际用语．

【分析】- - 打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？- - 对不起，我不知道．我自己是个陌生人．

【解答】答案：A ．答案A 意思为“对不起，我不知道．“答案B 意思为“不，我不这样认为．”答案C 意思为“没关系．”答案D 意思为“同样感谢．”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语

“I'm a stranger myself ．”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry 来表示歉意，故选：A ．

【点评】考查常用日常交际用语，理解对话的意思，根据语境选择合适的交际用语，符合英语语言习惯即可．

45?

- The Art Festival is coming ．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ． - ．（）A ．That's all right B ．Never mind

C ．You're welcome

D ．Enjoy your time

【考点】常用日常交际用语．

【分析】- - - 艺术节马上就要到了．我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．

- - - 祝你们过得愉快．

【解答】答案：D

根据各个选项的意思A 、That's all right 没关系；B 、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；

C 、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；

D 、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art

Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即“祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time ）”，故选D

【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，对于交际英语试题，最好的办法是运用“情景对照法”．首先设身处地地对照语境，理解英语的惯用法．然后要牢牢记住常见语境中的典型对话及其确切含义．例如本题中That's all right 意为“没关系”用于回答别人的道歉等．

You're welcome 意为“不客气，不用谢，别客气”用于回答别人的感谢；

Enjoy your time 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分)

46?

A ）realize

B ）public

C ）experiment

D ）pollution

E ）plastic

The scientist was in a hurry ．She had to get some water for

her （4 6 ） before d r kness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the

cause of （4 7 ） in the sea at nearby beaches ．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers ，（4 8 ）

bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water ．“Don't people （4 9 ） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed

into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly．

“How many years will it take to make it clean again ？”

【考点】记叙文．

【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．“难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说：“要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？”

【解答】

4 6 ．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her …可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers

that went into the ocean （她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结

合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C

4 7 ．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of …可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，

其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in

it ．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原

因，结合选项故用名词pollution “污染”．故选D ．

4 8 ．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers ，…bags and pieces of paper

were in the dirty water 可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags 可知前面缺少一个形容词来修

饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic “塑料的”．故选E

4 9 ．A 考查动词用法．根据“Don't people …that …可知that 后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动

词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was

hed into rivers ？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；“他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流”是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize “意识到”．故选A ．

【点评】此篇为记叙文的完型填空题．这是一篇有关环保的短文．文章比较短，涉及到的题目不多．做题时首先要了解被选词的含义；然后在明白大意的基础上，利用句子中的关键部分和前后的语

境准确判断出词性和词义，从而填入正确意义和形式的单词．

50?

A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately

The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （5 0 ） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers froma local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach ! She was （5 1 ） joy ．

As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them． With （5 2 ） smiles on heir faces，they shouted，“We must do some thing to protect the ocean ! ”

“That's （5 3 ） right ，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kind ness ．

【考点】记叙文．

【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一

群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老

师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着：“我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！”“很对！”科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．

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