2017-2018最新人教版初中八年级上册英语Unit-7-Will-people-have-robots(7页)

2017-2018最新人教版初中八年级上册英语Unit-7-Will-people-have-robots(7页)。英语,初中八年级上册,教案,导学案,教学计划进度,知识点归纳,教学反思,教学设计。

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

教学目标

知识目标：1. 用will表示的一般将来时态

2. 用more, less, fewer表示数量

Section A

Step 1 . Words Expression

1.paper n. 纸，纸张

【用法点拨】◆作“纸，纸张”讲是物质名词，不可数，表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper.

◆作“报纸，讲义，试卷，纸条等”讲是可数名词.

Eg: It’s time to hand i n your papers.

My father likes reading papers after breakfast.

2.live to be +基数+years old “活到....岁”

Eg. 人们将会活到200岁。People will live to be 200 years old.

3.in+一段时间意为“多久之后”，表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，常用于一般将来时的

句子中。in在此处为介词，意为“在....之后”。

Eg. 一个小时后我们会回来。We will be back in an hour.

【辨析】in & after

【链接】The 30th Olympic Games will bo held in London D about six weeks this year.

A. at

B. on

C. after

D. in

4.robot n. 机器人

5.pollution n. 污染；污染物动词形式：pollute 污染

Eg. 城市将更加拥挤和污染严重。The cities will be more crowded and polluted.

6.predict v. 预报，预言名词为prediction predictor 预言家

7.future n. 将来；未来

Eg. 对于未来，你有何预言？What’s your prediction about the future?

【搭配】未来；将来in the future

【辨析】in the future & in future

8.environment n. 环境

9.plant n. 种植v. 植物

10.planet n. 行星

11.earth n. 地球；世界

【搭配】遍地；到处all over the earth earth hour 地球一小时；熄灯一小时

在地球上on the earth = on the grand

12.part n. 参加；参与；部分

【搭配】参加；参与（某事）play a part 参与（做）某事play a part in (doing) sth.

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

2017-2018最新人教版初中八年级上册英语Unit-7-Will-people-have-robots(7页)。英语,初中八年级上册,教案,导学案,教学计划进度,知识点归纳,教学反思,教学设计。

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

part前可用形容词active, important等词修饰。

Eg. 人人都应该贡献自己的一份力量来拯救地球。

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

13.peace n. 和平形容词peaceful 意为“平静的；宁静的；和平的”

Eg. 我们都热爱和平。We all love peace.

【搭配】平静地in peace

Eg. 我们和睦相处。We live together in peace.

14.sea n. 海；海洋

15.sky n. 天空

Eg. 我有时会在我的城市里看见蓝色的天空。I sometimes see blue skies in my city.

【搭配】在天空中in the sky

Eg. 天空中晴朗无云。There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.

16.astronaut n. 宇航员; 航天员

17.apartment n. 公寓套房

18.rocket n. 火箭

19.space n. 空间，太空是不可数名词

Eg: Is there any space here? 这儿有空吗？

【拓展】spaceman 表示“宇航员”spaceship 意为“宇宙飞船”

【常用短语】in space 在太空on a space station 在空间站

20.fall v. 落下，跌落过去是为fell

【相关短语】fall in love with 爱上fall behind 落在···后面fall down 倒下，掉下

fall into 落入···中fall off 从···掉下fall asleep 入睡【联想辐射】fall还可以作名词，意为“秋天，秋季”同义词为autumn

21.inside adv. & prep. 在....里面反义词：outside 在....外面

【拓展】side 名词，意为“一方（的意见，态度，立场）”；还可意为“边；面；侧”

Eg. 银行在街道的另一边。The bank is on the other side of the street.

22.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的

Eg. 这在20年前是不可能的，但是电脑和火箭在100年前看起来也是不可能的。

This was not possible 20years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.

【搭配】如果可能的话if possible

Eg. 如果可能的话，我会来。I’ll come if possible.

【拓展】impossible 形容词，意为“不可能的”possibly 副词，意为“可能地”

23.as prep. 意为“作为”

Eg. 作为一名学生，你一定要努力学习。As a student, you must study hard.

【辨析】as & like

24.probably adv. 大概，或许

【用法点拨】常用作状语，可位于句首，实意动词前，助动词，情态动词或连系动词之后Eg: He is probably about 40 years old.

The train has probably left.

25.during prep. 在.....期间

Eg. 他在巴黎时与他的朋友住在一起。During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

【注】during用来指某事发生的时间，后面接特定的长度或明确的时间；for指某事持续的时间，后面接不特定的时间或期间。

夜间下了一场暴雨，它持续了三四个小时。

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

2017-2018最新人教版初中八年级上册英语Unit-7-Will-people-have-robots(7页)。英语,初中八年级上册,教案,导学案,教学计划进度,知识点归纳,教学反思,教学设计。

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

There was a storm during the night. It rained for three or four hours.

26.holiday n. 假期；假日

【搭配】休假；度假go on /have a holiday 在休假中on holiday

27.be able to能够做某事同义词为can

【用法点拨】be able to 为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，有人称和数的变化，否定形式在be 后面加not.

Eg: My sister is able to carry the box. 我妹妹能够搬动那个箱子。

【辨析】be able to 与can

◆can只有两种形式can (一般现在时) 和could（一般过去时）

◆be able to 有多种时态形式

Eg: She will be able to come this evening. 她今晚能来。

Tom was able to play the piano at the age of four. 汤姆四岁就会弹钢琴。

28.disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧

Eg. 很多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Many scientists disagree with Mr.White.

【搭配】与某人意见不一致disagree with sb.

Eg. 我在那一天上和你意见不一致。I disagree with you on that point.

29.even adv. 甚至; 连；愈加

【用法点拨】even一般有两种用法，一是加强语气，表示“甚至，即使，连···都”；

二是与比较级连用，表示“比···更加···，比···还要···”

Eg: Even a child can understand the movie. 连孩子都能看懂这部电影。

Today is even hotter than yesterday 今天比昨天更热。

30.factory n. 工厂

31.over and over again多次；反复地

Eg. 它们反复做简单的工作。They do simple jobs over and over again.

32.believe v. 相信；认为有可能

【用法】

1）believe后既可以直接接名词，代词作宾语，也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句。

2）当believe后跟宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中。

【辨析】believe sb.& believe in sb.

Eg. 我相信你所说的话。I believe you. = I believe what you said.

33.human n. “人，人类”复数形式为humans

34.servant n. 仆人

Eg. 它们通常看起来像人类的仆人. They are usually like human servants.

35.already adv. 已经；早已

Eg. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。

Today there are already robots working in factories.

36.shape n. 外形，形状

37.some···others （表示许多人或物中的）一些···另一些···（并非全部）

Eg: Some want to play football, and others want to play basketball.

【联想辐射】some···the others 一些···另一些···

Eg: There are thirty girls in our class, some like singing and the others like dancing.

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

2017-2018最新人教版初中八年级上册英语Unit-7-Will-people-have-robots(7页)。英语,初中八年级上册,教案,导学案,教学计划进度,知识点归纳,教学反思,教学设计。

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

Section B 语法

（一）will/shall do 表示将来

1. will/shall do 表示将来的用法

“will / shall + 动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在书面语中，主语是第一人称I 或we时，常用shall，也可以用will。在口语中，will可用于各种人称，而shall一般只用于第一人称。

今晚7点你会在家吗？Will you be ai home at seven this evening?

我先读哪一本书呢？Which book shall I read first?

2. 一般将来时的时间状语

一般将来时常用this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow ....., the day after tomorrow, before long(不久后)，next..., in the future , in+ 段时间等作时间状语。

（二）more,fewer和less用法

many或much的比较级为more ，即可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词；

few的比较级是fewer ，只能修饰或代替可数名词复数；little的比较级是less ，只能修饰或代替不可数名词。

Eg. 一个大袋子比小袋子可以装更多的橙子。 A big bag can carry more oranges than a small one .

我的铅笔比我朋友安的少。I have fewer pencils than my friend Ann.

绿色杯子里的水比蓝色杯子里的少。There is less water in the green glass than that in the blue one.

课堂跟踪：

一. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：

1. There will be more robots in the future.

2. My parents will plant vegetables in the garden tomorrow.

3. The pollution of the air is a big problem.

4. We all live on the earth .

5. The birds are flying in the sky .

二. 单项选择：

( D )1. --- If there are people driving, there will be pollution.

--- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer; less

( C ) 2. --- Wang Hong speaks English very well.

--- . She can talk with Americans freely.

A. I hope so

B. I hope not

C. I think so

D. I don’t think so

( C ) 3. Kate needs three .

A. papers

B. piece of papers

C. pieces of paper

D. pieces of papers

( B ) 4. How long will the turtle(海龟)live ?

A. to

B. to be

C. for

D. on

( D ) 5. --- Will there be paper money 100 years?

--- No, .

A. after; there won’t

B. after; there will

C. in; there will

D. in ; there won’t

( B ) 6. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the frist hotel in space in the near future.

A. builds

B. will build

C. built

D. has built

( B ) 7. The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

A. was finished

B. will be finished

C. has been finished

D. can’ be finished

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

2017-2018最新人教版初中八年级上册英语Unit-7-Will-people-have-robots(7页)。英语,初中八年级上册,教案,导学案,教学计划进度,知识点归纳,教学反思,教学设计。

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

Section C

Step 1 . 阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）

Do you think you will have your own robot?

In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.

Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.

But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are Mr White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.

Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored.

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under building. That may not seem possible now, but computer, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

(T)1. People will have their own robots in the future.

(F)2. Japanese companies have already made robots look like people and do the same things as us.

(F)3. James thinks it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.

(F)4. After an earthquake, a spider robot could help look for people under buildings.

(T)5. Robot scientists believe that it will take hundreds of years to make the robots are just like humans.

Step 2 . 根据短文内容，回答问题

Life in the year 2050 will be different from today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?

The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And much more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

( B )1.In the future there will be .

A. much more fruit

B. more people

C. less vegetables

D. less people

( D )2.Every family will have at least one in the year 2050.

A. robot

B. cow

C. house

D. computer

( A )3.In the year 2050 people don’t have to .

A. work long hours

B. work fast

2017-2018最新初中八年级上册英语上学期备课教案-教学设计-教学反思-导学案

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