最新人教版初三英语Unit12单元测试题含答案

Unit 12 单元测试题

Written test part (共100分)

Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. The boys played ________ trick on Fred. They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool.

A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the

( )22. —The water comes ________ our knees, so it is dangerous to play in the river. —OK. We must go away at once.

A. above B. under C. on D. below

( )23. The ship named Eastern Star sank on June 1st. The rescue workers tried their best to search to see if more people were still ________. A. active B. awful C. alive D. asleep

( )24. Kelly doesn?t like talking a lot in public. She thinks it?s so ________. A. embarrassing B. relaxing C. embarrassed D. relaxed

( )25. —The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year. —That?s true. ________ visitors come here.

A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand ( )26. The kite has ________ in the sky. I couldn?t see it again. A. spread B. performed C. behaved D. disappeared ( )27. The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back. A. when B. since C. till D. if

( )28. Monica was about ________ to bed last night when there was a loud knock at the door. A. to going B. to go C. go D. going

( )29. If you keep ________ silly questions, Mrs. Black will become impatient. A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking

( )30. When Lin Yue practices speaking English, she often ends up ________ Chinese because she is afraid of making mistakes in grammar. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoken

( )31. —Would you like to see the film Monk Comes Down the Mountain with me next Saturday?

—I?d love to, but I ________ it already. A. had seen B. see C. have seen D. will see ( )32. —Did you see the manager this morning?

—No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

( )33. David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn?t ________. A. stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. show up

( )34. Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn?t ________. A. go off B. take off C. shut off D. get off ( )35. —Bruce, you don?t look well. ________? —Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous. A. How about you B. What happened C. Why not D. Guess what Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) between an 11-year-old girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hide-and-stuck (卡住)!

The 11-year-old girl thought that if she 36 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her — and she didn?t.

When she 37 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 38 ! She had curled (蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldn?t move them and she couldn?t use her 39 to push herself up and out of the machine! She became 40 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many 41 to get her out. But 42 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 43 firefighters? help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 44 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 45 only a few bruises (擦伤). Of course, she won?t be a fool and hide in it again.

“She won, anyway,” said Rhoades. “Best hide-and-seek ever.” ( )36. A. remained B. hid C. lived D. failed ( )37. A. decided B. promised C. expected D. realized ( )38. A. couldn?t B. wouldn?t C. needn?t D. shouldn?t ( )39. A. head B. mouth C. feet D. eyes ( )40. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. interested ( )41. A. places B. styles C. guys D. ways ( )42. A. all B. both C. neither D. none ( )43. A. prepared for B. cared for C. asked for D. paid for ( )44. A. succeeded B. increased C. started D. tried ( )45. A. with B. in C. for D. at Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

It was my birthday last Thursday. I invited a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. Because few people know about it, it is not usually necessary to book (预订) a table.

When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find that it was completely full. One of the waiters saw us. He came across and explained the situation.

“A group of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage!” The waiter then pointed (指着) to a table in the corner. “The people there are just about to leave. Just hold on and that table will be ready for you soon.”

He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.

However, our table was almost out of sight (在视野之外). We tried to get the attention of the waiter who sent us there but he, like all the other waiters, was busy with the tourists. They ordered a lot of food.

At last, nearly an hour later, the tourists finished their meal. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. A few minutes later he came back to our table. We could tell from his face that he

had bad news for us. He told us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelette (煎蛋卷)!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant? A. It offers good food. B. Its waiters are careless. C. It?s usually very crowded. D. It?s in the business center of town.

( )47. Why was the restaurant completely full last Thursday? A. It was a holiday. B. There was a party. C. The food was on sale. D. There were many tourists.

( )48. In which part of the restaurant did the writer and his friends find a table? A. In the corner. B. Near the door. C. Near the window. D. In the center.

( )49. How long did the writer and his friends wait before the waiter took their order? A. 15 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 45 minutes. D. Over an hour.

( )50. How did the writer and his friends probably feel at the end of the story? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Nervous.

B

A gift card is a card that is issued (发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it?s not worth the effort.

Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience — gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.

Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.” Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn?t have time to think about what you would really like.”

In today?s world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

( )52. What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese? A. 商家 B. 顾客 C. 发行者 D. 接受者

( )53. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why gift cards are popular in the US.

B. Different kinds of gift cards. C. Where to buy gift cards. D. How to use gift cards.

( )54. What message does a gift card send according to the writer? A. I care about you. B. I know you like gift cards. C. I couldn?t find the right gift for you. D. I didn?t have time to buy you a real gift.

( )55. Which of the following is the writer?s opinion? A. It?s easy for people to lose gift cards. B. Gift cards are better than real gifts. C. Gift cards help people save money. D. Real gifts can bring people closer.

C

Like a lot of students, Alana Galarza, who is in Grade Five, would get so nervous during big tests that she had trouble focusing (集中注意力).

“I used to have a hard time focusing,” said Alana.

But that was before she began taking yoga classes at her school. At least once a week, Alana and her classmates practice yoga. Alana says the classes have helped her a lot.

“I have become a lot more focused, and my stress levels (水平) have gone down since I started taking yoga classes,” she explained.

Alana?s school is one of thousands of schools in the US that offer yoga to students. Yoga is one of the mindfulness classes provided in schools. Mindfulness means “quieting the mind” by giving your full attention to the present moment (时刻). For many people, the practice of mindfulness includes doing yoga or meditating (冥想).

The goal of these programs is to improve students? health — and recent research shows that they may be working. Studies have found that yoga and other mindfulness classes can help kids deal with stress, get along better with others, and even get higher grades in school.

Many people think yoga was developed in India more than 5,000 years ago. Today, it is becoming more and more popular. It seems that everyone is practicing yoga. For example,

basketball star LeBron James includes yoga as part of his training, and he also meditates before games.

根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

56. What was Alana Galarza?s problem before she began practicing yoga? __________________________________________

57. How often do Alana Galarza and her classmates practice yoga? __________________________________________

58. Do the yoga classes help Alana Galarza solve her problem? __________________________________________

59. How do mindfulness classes help kids according to studies? __________________________________________ 60. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

61. It took the __________(工人) two years to build the bridge.

62. Look! The building over there is __________(着火). What should we do? 63. The __________(发现) of a child?s body in the lake shocked the people there. 64. It?s impolite to ask __________(女士) about their ages.

65. I don?t think the reason which you gave is __________(可相信的). Ⅸ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

66. 今天下午你开车去机场吗？如果是这样的话，能捎我一程吗？

Are you driving to the airport this afternoon? If so, can you _________________? 67. 当你等公交车时，你必须与其他人站成一排等候。

When you are waiting for the bus, you must wait _________________ the others. 68. 昨天店里所有的光盘都卖光了。

All the CDs in the shop _________________ yesterday. 69. 这项工作应该在年底以前结束。

The work should be completed _________________ the year.

70. 艾伦摇着头，丝毫不信任地盯着我看。

Alan shook his head and stared at me _________________. Ⅹ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 fool, realize, tired, how, costume A: Hi, John. (71)__________ was your April Fool?s Day? B: Terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party. A: That sounds good. What was wrong?

B: By the time I got to the party, I (72)__________ I had been fooled, because I was the only one that was wearing a (73)__________. A: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. B: What about you, Ann?

A: I was (74)__________ on April Fool?s Day. B: Why?

A: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I studied the whole night and was exhausted (精疲力竭的). But the next day I found they (75)__________ me. We didn?t have a test.

B: Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest. Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据材料内容及首字母提示补全所缺单词。

What will you see in a forest?

Trees! But other plants and many a (76) live there too. Which ones? Well, it depends on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look.

Scientists d (77) forests into three main kinds according to how many seasons they have.

Taiga forests (北方针叶林)

Taiga forests, also known as evergreen forests, are found in the far north. They have t (78) seasons — a long winter and a short summer. It?s tooc (79) for many kinds of trees, but evergreens can grow there.

Temperate forests (温带阔叶林)

Most temperate forests are broadleaf forests. They have four seasons — spring, summer, fall and winter. A broadleaf tree?s wide l (80) are good at using summer sunlight to make food for the tree. But they are not strong enough for the winter, so the leaves fall in the f (81) and new ones grow each spring. Rainforests

Rainforests are found n (82) the equator. In most of these forests, it r (83) almost every day, which is why we call them rainforests. Rainforests have o (84) one season — hot summer all year long. More kinds of animals live in rainforests t (85) anywhere else in the world. Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）

请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天。

内容提示：昨晚因为……早晨起床迟了→起床后发现……→匆忙赶到车站时，公交车刚走→到学校时老师已经开始上课了→坐下后发现把……落在家了→吃午饭时又发现忘记带…… 注意：1. 词数100左右，日记的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。文中应使用过去完成时不少于3处。

Thursday, October 15th

Today was the unluckiest day of my life. ___________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅴ. 21-25 CACAA 26-30 DCBDA 31-35 CDDAB Ⅵ. 36-40 BDACB 41-45 DDCAA Ⅶ. 46-50 ADADC 51-55 BDADD 56. She had trouble focusing.

57. At least once a week. 58. Yes, they do.

59. They help kids deal with stress, get along better with others, and even get higher grades in school.

60. Yoga is becoming more and more popular. Ⅷ. 61. workers 62. burning 63. discovery 64. ladies 65. believable

Ⅸ. 66. give me a lift 67. in line with 68. were sold out / sold out 69. by the end of 70. in disbelief

Ⅹ. 71. How 72. realized 73. costume 74. tired 75. had fooled

Ⅺ. 76. animals 77. divide 78. two 79. cold 80. leaves 81. fall 82. near 83. rains 84. only 85. than

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Thursday, October 15th Today was the unluckiest day of my life. Last night, I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win, so I got up late in the morning. After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop. By the time I reached there, the bus had left. So I took a taxi. When I got to school, the class had already started. When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home. At noon when I got to the dining room, I found I hadn?t taken money with me. What an unlucky day!

部分解析

单项选择：

21. C。本小题考查冠词。play a trick on sb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人”，故选C。

22. A。本小题考查介词词义辨析。above意为“在……上面”，指位置高于某物或在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方，反义词为below；under意为“在……下”，指位于物体正下方，反

义词为over；on意为“在……上面”，强调与表面接触。根据“在这条河里玩是危险的”可知，河水“没过我们的膝盖”，故选A。

23. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。active意为“活跃的；积极的”；awful意为“很坏的；讨厌的”；alive意为“活着；有生气的”；asleep意为“睡着的”。根据“?东方之星'号客轮于6月1日翻沉了”可知，救援人员尽他们最大努力搜寻的目的是，看是否还有更多的人“活着”，故选C。

24. A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing意为“使人害羞的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的；令人自在的”；embarrassed 意为“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”。题干后一句中的it指talking a lot in public，她认为这是“使人害羞的”，故选A。

25. A。本小题考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等词前面有具体数词修饰时用单数形式，后接of短语时，用复数形式，故选A。

26. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。spread意为“散播；传播”；perform意为“表演”；behave意为“表现”；disappear意为“消失”。根据“我再看不见它了”可知，风筝已经在天空中“消失”了，故选D。

27. C。本小题考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；since意为“自从……以来”；till意为“直到”；if意为“如果”。根据题意可知，这个婴儿一直哭“直到”他妈妈回来，故选C。 28. B。本小题考查固定句式。sb. is about to do sth. when ...是固定句式，意为“某人正要做某事，这时……”，故选B。

29. D。本小题考查动词keep的用法。keep后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，即keep doing sth.，意为“一直或不断地做某事”，故选D。

30. A。本小题考查短语end up的用法。end up意为“结束；以……告终”，后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，故选A。

31. C。本小题考查动词的时态。由题干答语中的already可知，应答者“已经看过”这个电影了，所以要用现在完成时，故选C。

32. D。本小题考查动词的时态。by the time引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前(即leave发生在arrive之前)，因此主句用过去完成时，故选D。 33. D。本小题考查短语辨析。 stay up 意为“熬夜”；grow up意为“ 长大；成长”；wake up意为“醒来”；show up意为“赶到；露面”。根据“戴维许诺过他会来参加晚会”以及but(表示转折)可知，他没有“露面”，故选D。

34. A。本小题考查短语辨析。go off 意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；take off意为“ (飞机等)起飞”；shut off意为“ 关闭；停止运转”；get off意为“下车”。根据题意可知，今天早上史蒂夫睡过头的原因是，他的闹钟没有“响”，故选A。

35. B。本小题考查情景交际。 How about you意为“你怎么样”；What happened意为“发生什么了”；Why not意为“为什么不”；Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”。 根据应答者说的“刚才在繁忙的交通中开车使我紧张”可知，发话者觉得布鲁斯看上去不舒服，想询问他“发生什么事了”，故选B。 完形填空： 【体裁】记叙文 【话题】安全与救护

【大意】一个11岁的女孩在家和姐姐玩捉迷藏游戏时躲在洗衣机里被卡住，最后在消防员的帮助下成功脱险。

36. B。由第一段可知女孩和她的姐姐在玩捉迷藏的游戏，因此她想“躲”进洗衣机里。 37. D。当女孩“意识到”她在捉迷藏游戏中赢了的时候，她试图从洗衣机里出来。 38. A。由转折连词but可知女孩“无法”从洗衣机里出来。

39. C。由前半句可知女孩的腿无法动弹，因此她无法用“脚”的力量使自己站起来。 40. B。由上一段描述的情况可知女孩的处境很危险，她变得“害怕”起来。 41. D。她们(女孩的姐姐和妈妈)尝试了很多“办法”，试图把她从洗衣机里弄出来。 42. D。由转折连词But可知她们尝试的很多办法都不起作用，所以该空填none，表示“没有一个”。

43. C。由下一句可知此处表示女孩的母亲只能拨打911，向消防员求助。ask for someone's help表示“向某人求助”。

44. A。由下一句The girl was safely taken out of the ...可知消防员“成功”救出了女孩。 45. A。该空填介词with，表示伴随的状态。

阅读理解：

A

【体裁】记叙文 【话题】日常活动

【大意】作者讲述了自己生日那天去一家餐馆吃饭的糟糕经历。

46. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第四句中的because the food is good可知该餐馆提供的食物很美味。

47. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第三段中服务员的话解释了那天餐馆爆满的原因是有一群游客来到餐馆吃饭。

48. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第四句中的a table in the corner以及第四段第二、三句可知答案。

49. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第二句可知作者和朋友们等了15分钟才有了座位，由最后一段第一句可知作者和朋友们就座后又等了近一个小时服务员才来到他们的餐桌前点餐，由此可知D项正确。

50. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。当作者和朋友们在等待了一个多小时后终于可以点餐了，但最后却被告知只剩下煎蛋卷，由此可推断他们一定感到很失望。

B

【体裁】议论文 【话题】购物

【大意】作者认为送别人礼品卡虽然很方便，但它无法和真正的礼物相比，它让人们忘记了赠送礼物的真正意义所在。

51. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第一段主要解释说明了为什么礼品卡对商场来说是赚钱的。由第三句中的One reason和第四句中的another reason可知作者给出了两个原因。

52. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由句中的choose his or her own gift可知这里指的是礼品卡的“接受者”，和后半句中的giver (给予者)相对应。

53. A。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段前两句引出主题句，即礼品卡在美国是最受欢迎的礼物之一，而最后两句解释说明了为什么受欢迎。

54. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后三句可知礼品卡传递的信息是“我没时间去给你买一个真正的礼物”。

55. D。本小题考查学生推断作者观点的能力。由最后一段第二句可知，作者认为赠送礼物的意义在于礼物给予者和接受者之间建立一个更密切的联系，换句话说，真正的礼物能拉近人与人之间的距离。 综合填空： 【体裁】说明文

【话题】自然

【大意】材料介绍了三种不同的森林：北方针叶林、温带阔叶林和雨林。

76. animals。由常识可知在森林里生活着除了树之外的其他植物和很多动物。由空格前面的many可知该空填animal的复数形式。

77. divide。由下文可知，科学家根据拥有季节的数量把森林“分成”三种主要类型。主语scientists是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。

78. two。由破折号后面的a long winter and a short summer可知北方针叶林有“两个”季节。 79. cold。由该段中的far north以及a long winter可知北方针叶林气候太“寒冷”，很多树无法在这里生长。

80. leaves。该段最后一句中的leaves提示了答案。由空格后面的are可知该空填leaf的复数形式。

81. fall。由本句中的not strong enough for the winter可知，在温带阔叶林，“秋天”树叶掉落，每年春天再长出新的树叶。

82. near。由常识以及本段第三句中的hot summer all year long可知雨林在赤道“附近”。 83. rains。因为几乎每天都“下雨”，所以我们把这种森林叫作雨林。由主语it可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

84. only。由空格后面的one season可知该空填only。

85. than。该句是一个含有比较级的句子，意思是“在雨林里生活的动物种类比世界上任何其他地方都要多”。

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