牛津译林版(2022)江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022-2022学年第一学期高

2020——2021学年度第一学期高一周末练习(二)

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Among the many things that Brisbane (布里斯班)，Australia does really well is the care for kids. Here' s a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.

Swimming pools

Simple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hotsummer months.

Parks

Free outdoor fun-that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.

The Children's Art Centre

The Children's Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances (unusually you must pay some money) specially designed for children too.

South Bank Parklands

South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused.Take them for aswim at the man made beach, play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.

Roma Street Parkland

Close to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible (可进入的) and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily. Skating and climbing

We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.

1. If your kids want to watch performances for free,you can take them to_______.

A. South Bank Parklands

B. Roma Street Parkland

C. The Children's Art Centre

D. Parks

2.What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?

A. It opens only at weekends.

B. Only younger kids can visit it.

C. We need not buy tickets for a visit.

D. You have to walk when visiting it.

3.What docs the text mainly talk about?

A. Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.

B. How to travel in Brisbane.

C. The best time to visit Brisbane.

D. Brisbane a beautiful city in Australia.

B

Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn't feel guilty if they can't. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won't try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learm to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed.

A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

4.The author thinks parents_____.

A. should send their children to college

B. should support their children after they get married

C. need to buy an apartment for their children

D. needn't feel guilty if they cant send their children to universities

5.What does the underlined word“obligation" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Right.

B. Promise.

C. Duty.

D. Excuse.

6.According to the passage,what should parents do when children make mistakes?

A. Understand them and tell them not to do that again.

B. Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.

C. Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.

D. Correct their mistakes immediately.

7.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A. The duties of parents.

B. The best way to teach children.

C. The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy,

D. The reason why parents owe their children something.

C

Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.

The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hover bike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. "It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.

Mr.Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved

the safety issue by using over lapping rotors to power the vehicle.

The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hover bike, which will most likely beused first by the police and emergency rescue teams.

In New Zealand, Marin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.

Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around safety from the start". In his words, "Reliability (可堂)is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car."

The Jetpack uses a gasoline powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that would be used. if there should be an emergency.

"It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot," he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.

8. We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike______.

A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly

B. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed

C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams

D. can fly for over 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high

9. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that_____.

A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable

B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful

C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique

D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height

10. The underlined word:“it in the last paragraph refers to________.

A. the jet stream

B. the engine

C. the Jetpack

D. the parachute

11. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.

B. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.

C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.

D. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.

D

An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (臭豆腐)settled onto my grandmother's dinner table. 1 immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.

"It's supposed to stink. Just give it a try!" my grandmother said.

Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise. the tofu beneath the fried-skin was warm, soft, and mouth-watering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother's house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.

Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy,I never understood my uncle s condition of Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).

He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.

However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸) a baby.

A wide smile emerged (出现) from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.

My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle's Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.

Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice (偏见). As a result, they judge the disabled with one-glance.

The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable

lesson:never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.

12.Why did stinky tofu become the author's favorite dish?

A. It was related to family tradition.

B. It turned out to be quite delicious.

C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.

D. His appetite for food had increased.

13.What did the author think of his uncle at first?

A. He was a quiet person.

B. He was an energetic guy.

C. He was an immature man.

D. He was a strange creature.

14. The author' s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when______.

A. Chan's footsteps woke up the author

B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author

C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother

D. Chan's blank expression made the author smile

15.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A.We shouldn't judge by appearances.

B. A person's taste changes over time.

C. Blood is thicker than water.

D. You are what you eat.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. _16_ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

_17_ Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you., _18_

If you are tapped in ruins. cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of 72cb7dc7657d27284b73f242336c1eb91b37337ee your cl phone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. _19 _Tap on a pipe or the

wall, so rescuers can find you.

Be prepared for aftershocks. _20_ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A. Don't move about or kick up dust.

B. If you' re outside, go to an open space.

C. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.

D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.

E. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

G. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

第二部分语言运用(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grandma called me in from the yard, "Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to make cakes, and there isn't enough yeast (醇). Take a quarter from my little change _21_." I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.

I was soon in the little general store that _22_ our farming community.“Mr. Jenkins." I said,“Grandma needs some yeast." Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _23_ at me. "And what else do you need?" I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma“How much _24_ do I have from a quarter?" I asked. "Seven cents." Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _25_ that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't _26_ if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The _27_ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward(奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.

"Thank you,"Grandma said when I _28_ the yeast on the table.“Did you put the change back in my wallet?" "Yes, Grandma." I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn't really lied to Grandma," I argued with myself.“I did _29_ all the change I had."

But I had _30_ two pennies without Grandma's permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _31_ about it Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.

_32_ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She _33_ when I finished my story“1 know jut._34_ you feel," she said. We all feel like that when

we've done _35_ deceitful (欺骗的)，I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you."Grandma hugged me tightly and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.

21. A. handbag B. wallet C. coat D. pocket

22. A. gave B. offered C. served D. bought

23. A. laughed B. shouted C. pointed D. smiled

24. A. dollars B. pound C. change D. cents

25. A. as B. to C. out D. about

26. A. care B. use C. think D. like

27. A. bigger B. less C. longer D. shorter

28. A. laid B. lied C. lay D. lain

29. A. put out B. put in C. put back D. put up

30. A. found B. spent C. cost D. took

31. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised

32. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When

33. A. nodded B. reused C. agreed D. shook

34. A. where B. how C.why D. when

35. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody

第三部分:语法填空(10题:每小题1.5分:满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 36_______ life will suffer in the long tolerance (容忍) of 37____ (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt

38________(occur). We have many things such as happiness, 39_______(excite)and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 40_______(maintain)a true friendship.

It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 41_______authentic (真正的)and meaningful friendship.

It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate (犹豫) to show your kindness to your friend when he or she is 42______trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 43____ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life.

Tolerance is the 44_______(three) essential part in friendship. We are 45_______(absolute)different persons. This inpidual distinction (区别) may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate-others so that you can maintain your friendship.

第四部分词汇检测(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的模线上.

46. Tell me the main points now. leave the d_______ till later.

47. Most of the people on the course were_________(职业的) women.

48. What we need in the modern society are_________(全面的) inpiduals.

49.The f________of our discussion today is how to protect natural resources.

50. I was wondering whether my________(提议) would be accepted.

51. With the help of his teammates, his_________(技术) has improved a lot over the past three years.

52. Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter s_______?

53. I like to read and fill my brain with knowledge, so finding________(素材) for writing is easy for me.

54.Mr Zhong Nanshan made a great_________(贡献) to our country and people.

55.She gave a little cough to a______my attention.

第五部分短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线l:。

56. Love________________his childhood, for which reason he avoided any topic concerning childhood.

57. Some drugs are known to_________________________unborn children.

58._______________________this machine, we can make a new product.

59. Reading her poems makes me sad because the poems mostly______________the subjects of death and violence.

60. Now, many students in our class are_____________________the coming vacation.

61. I find that you are a lovely and humorous lady after__________________you for a week.

62. The people standing in the bus moved along to__________________others.

63. Don't_________________today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.

64. I was afraid of her, but________________________I really liked her.

65. His father had so little education that he couldn't______________________the company.

第六部分:翻译句子(共20空，每空1分，满分20分)

66.你的故事听起来很有趣。(主语+系动词+表语)

Your __________ ____________ _____________ ______________.

67. 这家医院创建于1950 年。(主语+谓语)

This hospital ______________ ___________1950.

68.他很喜欢阅读。(主语+谓语+宾语)

____________ _____________ _____________ ______________ much.

69. 下学期谁教你们英语? (主语+谓语+间接宾语+真接宾语)

Who___________ _____________ ___________ _______________ next term.

70.他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)

He always__________ _____________ _____________ _______________.

第七部分书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致些孩子缺乏其本的生活白理能力。你班正准备就这话题召开次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备篇发言稿，要点如下:

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