英语期末复习unit1,2,3,4,8

新视野大学英语期末复习

Unit 1 Section A Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. positive opportunity communicate continual reward minimum commitment favorite post virtual access benefit gap embarrass

1.The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) experience. 2.You can learn a lot from this online course.

It is designed to help people better through speech and writing.

3.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to health service. 4.Asking too many personal question during an interview can lead to a(n) situation. 5.Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it; suggest some ways to solve the problem.

6.No one in the class could match John’s hard work and to study, which is why the professor liked him.

7.The website allows you to take a(n) tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.

8.Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the of online courses. 9.He couldn’t join the police because he was below the height allowed by the rules.

10.Many new will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.

1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given the habit. 2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights the kind of work that we’ve been doing.

3. It was clear that much of what he said was far the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.

4. You have to be patient small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.

5. Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldn’t get access the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.

6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep with what was going on. 7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.

8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate the sports meet. 9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land goods and money.

10. I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate each other easily.

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English.

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。( not noly …but also )

2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而她认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。( while ) 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。 ( communicate with )

4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。( have access to ) 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。( give up ) 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。( now that )

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.

2. No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.

3. Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.

4. Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.

5. English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and use.

6. Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more selfdiscipline than other classes.

Section B Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. comment commit perspective effective unique remove community explicit reinforce hinder essential challenge arise expand

1. Let’s hope that both younger and older members of our follow Lisa’s example and come forward to become volunteers to help the disabled in our district.

2. Mary’s use of color was not as as she had hoped in making her room look bigger; it still looked small.

3. It was a(n) achievement; no one has ever won the championship five times before.

4. When people of the town discovered that the rich man had so much money to the poor, they no longer thought he was unkind. 5. Advertising can expand and a company’s image.

6. From my , Victor Hugo is the greatest writer the world has ever know. 7. When you are writing directions, you’ve got to be direct and to make everything rightly understood.

8. The other team we played against today was not much of a(n) ; we beat them easily.

9. The project has been somewhat from reaching greater success, and much remains undone.

10. At a later stage, some new problems , which seemed more difficult to deal with.

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.

1. The new plan is not considered practical as it does not allow the unknown changes which will occur over the next 20 years.

2. I was just finished my prayers (祈祷) when I heard loud explosions and the ground moved beneath our feet.

3. I have been asked to comment particularly the usefulness of some of these new designs.

4. The old woman reflected how much she has accomplished and realized that, of everything she had ever done, she was most proud of raising her children to be good people.

5. The investigation showed that the mistake was the part of the authorities. 6. I am aware the risks involved in the project, but I am willing to take the risks.

7. The car is here to stay and will play an even bigger role our lives in the future.

8. The other players on the team are better than me, but I’m slowly catching . 9. The government has a special warning on the package of cigarettes to remind people the harm of the tobacco. 10. addition, they are also required to spend four weeks in Italy during the summer vacation of their third year. Unit 2 Section A

Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. tune disgusting appeal offensive horrible upset concern identity influence thorough burst negative stuff patience

1.If the bike to you that much, why not buy it? You just paid yesterday. 2.He managed to hide his and moved to a new town where people would not konw him.

3.All of your was for nothing , because I was safe all night .

4.It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so that it actually made me sick.

5.I was quite angry, but I was a little when my noodles were cooked poorly.

6.Modern music may have a negative as well as a positive one on teengers.

7.He has made a(n) remark that angers all of us. 8.On hearing the news , the mother into tears and rhshed out of the room , followed by a few other people.

9.I bought some computer paper , but when I got it home I found it was the wrong 10.I want you to be very when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won't miss her .

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable pteposition or adverb . 1.Sandy's father could not stand the offensive music, so he asked her to turn

it . 2.I can't turn the tap , and there's water all over the floor. 3.He is busy usual ,giving lectures and working on the textbook. 4.She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadn't turned the light . 5.Sinking in the sand ,he reached his friend's hand, but it was too far away. 6.Teachers may exercise more influence their students than parents. 7.The rock and roll music appeals especially young people. 8.I'd like to talk your offer with my wife before deciding whether to take it or not.

9.The money offered may not be much , but any case I'll take the job. 10.Perheps listening to light music may get rid some of the knots in your stomach.

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English.

1.当她就要关掉音乐时，他父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把 音乐关小一点？”（Use“as”clause to introduce an action happening at the same time） 2.酒吧的老板一直看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。（Use “while +V-ing” structure）

3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appeal to) 4. 想往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。(as usual) 5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep?open)

6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（make one’s blood boil）

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. I supposes teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.

2. The internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.

3. The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, But also in fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other sides.

4. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issue teenager’s face can become bigger.

5. It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends’ standards.

6. For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in time for classes, it’s a different story.

Section B Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

tend guidance individual ruin admit

response trend entitle curiosity neglect concept evaluate attitude confidence apply

1. I prefer the small poem __________ “She Walks in Beauty”

2. If you go to the interview in such old-fashioned clothes, you will __________your chance of getting the job.

3. They don’t know what their problems are, so they will first send in trained nurses to ________ the needs of each patient.

4. I read an article in the newspaper that deals with today’s __________ toward less formal clothing from more formal clothing

5. What ___________ one adopts toward life matters a lot in one’s career choice. 6. Men are now an important group of grocery shoppers, who _____________ to spend more money on grocery shopping than women.

7. To satisfy my ________ about the history of my family, I went to visit the small village in the mountains where my great-grandfather was born and lived until the age of 15.

8. His project is concerned with _________ the technology to practical business problems.

9. it’s difficult to find a job these days. Many young people don’t even get a(n)__________ from companies they are applying to.

10. From my point of view, the_______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the West.

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.

1. If you think the same principle cannot be applied _____ you, you are wrong. 2. The main problem lies ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.

3. It seems that the government is trying hard to bridge the gap ________ the rich and the poor.

4. These days, people are concerned _________ good nutrition.

5. I had created a way to get my message ________ while using as few words as possible.

6. If you can relate _______ someone, you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them or deal with them easily. 7. Students should discuss ideas, as opposed ________ just copying from books. 8. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check

________ there.

9. Such situations explain why so many students look ______ their teachers for help in finding a job after graduation.

10. The first step in making friends with people is to show respect _____ their wishes, rights, and habits. Unit 3 Section A

Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. severe inwardly coordinate subject cling reluctance urge occasion complain adjust amaze balance regret envy

1. _______ I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn’t show it 2. I deeply _______ to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.

3. He translated books not only from English, but also, on _________, from French. 4. The young couple ___________ about the high cost of visiting Europe.

5. He had repeatedly ______ her to come to the United States to join him, but she refused to leave her homeland.

6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to __________ the relief efforts.

7. He showed great __________ in signing the agreement, but he finally did it. 8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with ______.

9. You will have to _______ yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there.

10. We were _______ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book.

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.

1. They engaged ____ a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.

2. We hope all children can live in a world free ____ violence.

3. He is home ___ leave from the Navy now, and he’ll be at home for another two

weeks.

4. He visits the bookstore at the subway station ____ occasion to see whether any new books have come out.

5. Will you see ____ it that this letter gets posted today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.

6. I was in a nightclub in New York when a fire broke ______.

7. It has been hard to adjust _____ the idea of being a junior clerk, but now I enjoy it. 8. No one would willingly subject himself ____ such rude treatment. 9. In evaluation applicants, this company leans heavily ____ interviews

10. The police received several complaints _____ the noise from the party held by our next-door neighbor.

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English.

1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。(even though)

2.这项工作在实际开始之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。(Until+non-finite clause) 3.既然你决定移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。(now that; adjust to)

4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。(with reluctance)

5. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(see to it that)

6. 他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.

2. Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.

3. When hearing the song, I could help crying and remembering those difficult days. 4. Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.

5. My first boss was really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone. I didn’t work for him long before leaving.

6. Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important business.

Section B Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. locate apparent wrap interrupt sole collapse exchange startle squeeze vehicle

1. The ______ person remaining after the car accident was a little baby, who slept through the accident as though nothing had happened.

2. This application is for those who are already in Canada as students and wish to

occasionally staff inform extend enable encouragement

________ their stay.

3. Any unexpected movements can _______ the animal, so it must be approached slowly and steadily.

4. The offices are conveniently ________ in the center of the city. 5. They will _______ him of any progress they make in the experiment.

6. Her lawyer was in conference with two other lawyers and did not want to be ___________.

7. He felt as if his whole world had ____________ when his children were killed in the airplane accident.

8. At the end of the game, players traditionally __________ shirts with each other. 9. It soon became __________ that he got high scores in the test by cheating. 10. The new test should ________ the doctor to detect the disease early. Unit 4 Section A

Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. range reaction impress depress focus

physical contact relax match presentation powerful conscious introduction encounter

1. He suddenly became __________ that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.

2. My sister has been really __________ since she lost her job.

3. The age of the students in our online school __________ from 20 to 40.

4. I remember that when I was a child I was very __________ with how many toys you had.

5. Although my chance __________ with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well.

6. After a brief __________ by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.

7. We decided to paint the doors blue to __________ the walls.

8. We are often attracted to another person because of their __________ appearance, and sometimes because of their ideas, opinions, and goals.

9. He ____ himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.

10. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye __________ with the interviewers.

Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.

make up one’s mind at one’s best focus on keep eye contact be committed to lighten up keep one’s eyes on take?seriously drive someone crazy be absorbed in base?on range from?to? 1. These students _______________ the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.

2. Don’t joke with Linda; she _______________ everything far too __________. 3. For the next two hours she ________________ the film, which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.

4. He has given up running in order to _______________ the long jump. 5. Once he _______________ to do something, there was no stopping him.

6. Would you please turn the radio down while I’m reading? The loud noise is _______________.

7. In this store, you can find a wide variety of TV sets with prices _______ $500 _______ $1,000.

8. She didn’t feel __________ in the match. That’s why she lost the game.

9. It is only a test you’ve failed. _______________; it’s not a matter of life or death 10. She was so shy that she ______________ the floor while talking to the class.

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(so…that; be absorbed in, not conscious of)

2.他第一次会议就迟到将近一个小时，给大家留下一个很糟糕的印象。(Use a “V+ing” structure)

3.不管有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。(consciously or unconsciously, make up one’s mind) 4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to)

5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at one’s best)

6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。 (mixed messages, over)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of students took it seriously.

2. Realizing it wasn’t her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere. 3.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor ,breaking it into pieces. 4. By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with or if he is just giving you an excuse.

5. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that something “action speak louder than words”.

6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Section B Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. economic judgment assume function style promote sign resent norm aggressive instant status estimate acquaint rigid campaign

1. It is said that women today have enjoyed a high social __________.

2. The way he paced up and down the room was a sure ________that he was worried. 3. He felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly _____________ being treated like a child.

4. She told me that if she was not __________ within the next two years she was going to change jobs.

5. Farmers will have a good harvest, __________ that weather is favorable.

6. It was difficult to __________ how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.

7. The company has started an advertising __________ in the hope of attracting new customers.

8. What do you think we should do about this problem? I’m finding it hard to make a(n) __________.

9. It is assumed that, through art, children become __________ with cultures other than their own.

10. She considered people to be products of the values and __________ of the society they lived in.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. at first sight lack of keep promise pick up in part

account for

feel at home become acquainted with in relation to be content with

a wealth of find out

1. She was asked by her mother to _______________ all the money she had spent.

2. Your impression on other people depends, __________, on whether you are consistent in all situations.

3. He doesn’t want to change jobs; he _________________ what he is doing now. 4. At first, she didn’t feel comfortable in her new job, but now she is beginning to ___________________.

5. His only problem with his work is not _______________ confidence but of experience.

6. He said he had nothing further to say _______________ the matter.

7. The new company director should ______________________ the principal officers from whom he can gain a lot of information and help.

8. If you sing the song several times, your daughter will begin to ________the words. 9. Understanding a person’s gestures or body language can help you to _______________________ a lot about him.

10. This book gives us ________________________ information about the people and culture of the country. Unit 8 Section A

Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. exemplify reasonable combination existence fling explosion certainty surge source stable process observe creation occupy compose 1. Scientists have recently turned their attention to natural ________ of energy; the sun, the sea, the wind, and hot springs.

2. If present directions continue, the world in the years ahead will be more crowded, more polluted, and less _____ _ ecologically than the world we live in now. 3. Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long slow _______ of chemical change. 4. The children will now play some pieces of music that they _________themselves. 5. The boy is interested in ________ the behavior of birds.

6. On their own they work well, but in _____________ they’re a disaster.

7. The population __________ in the past two decades accounts for the lack of food and health care in many parts of the world.

8. The United Nations came into ___________ in 1945.

9. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so _________ with other things. 10. The government is considering a job ________ program to help young people get employed.

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.

1. It’s important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ____ work behind our actions.

2. This law has been ___ existence since the end of the 1950s.

3. How long a suit like this should last depends ____ how often you wear it.

4. Bad workmanship and inferior materials are responsible ____ the collapse of the bridge on the river.

5. We’ll have to sleep ___ your invitation until we know whether we will be free on Monday night.

6. The book presents a very interesting contrast __________ life now and life a hundred years ago.

7. Scientists are still searching ____ an effective and inexpensive cure to the common cold.

8. The general manager has no time to see you at the moment; he is occupied _____ solving some urgent problems.

9. After three weeks of observation, we arrived ____ the conclusion that Shelly is capable of conducting the experiment.

10. Are your opinions representative _____ those of the other students in your class?

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English. 1.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界著名知名大学。(Use an attributive clause) 2.他越想这件事，就越生气。(Use “ the more…,the more…” structure)

3. 她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。( fill with )

4.他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑。( be occupied with )

5. 这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。( depend on )

6.经过委员们的讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。( take shape )

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers, some of whom have just got their driving licenses.

2. The less wit a man has ,the less he wants it.

3. There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being ,Sleep on it ,and tell me what you think in the morning.

4. The economic situation has been worsening in the past few years ; the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year . 5. Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week, possibly in the central area of the city.

6. In the medical; systems, payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.

Section B Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. claim advantage remark recall enquiry fertile convince impulse enhance applaud

transfer concrete productive potential

1. Her fluency in English gives her a(n) ___________ over other girls for the job. 2. The parents _________ to the children that they should not buy anything they didn’t need.

3. She ________ that they had been in love, but I sensed that she was only saying this to save face.

4. He failed to _________the directors that his proposal would work, so he was quite disappointed and considered quitting his job.

5. Thanks to the effective taxation policies newly adopted by the government, both agriculture and industry are becoming more ___________.

6. After months of close _______ the police finally discovered the truth about the incident and arrested the wrong-doer.

7. She’s a young tennis player with great ________ but she needs to practice much harder.

8. The company has decided to _______ its main office from New York to Chicago. 9. Her face was very familiar to me but I could not ________ who she was.

10. Good computer skills and high English proficiency should _______ your chances of getting a job with high pay.

Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.

1. That conference was an opportunity to bring ________ people who are interested in the economic future.

2.____ impulse, she told the driver to turn and go east, further away from her home. 3. It is simply important to take advantage _____ the opportunities coming your way. 4. The program had lost the man responsible ____ setting it in motion. 5. You are getting too old for football. You’d better take ____ tennis instead.

6. All the things written on this list are urgent and have to be dealt with right _________.

7. If you had acted _____ my advice, you would not have gone bankrupt. 8.He invented a photography which could take pictures of people and animals ________ motion.

9. A bad cold can sometimes lead ____ pneumonia.

10. We finally convinced the police ____ our innocence and were allowed to go home.

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