初中 中考复习 易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

中考英语短语 A

agree with 同意某人的意见 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 arrive in/at 到达 ask for 要求 B

break down （机器）出故障 break in破门而入， 打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止 break through 出现，突破 belong to 属于

be good at 善于，擅长于

be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对…感到有兴趣 be born 出生

be able to do sth. 能够做…… be afraid of (to do sth. that…) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 be famous for 以……而著名 be strict in (with))严格要求

be from 来自……，什么地方人 be worried about 担忧

be (well) worth doing 值得做…… be in danger 处于危险中 be in trouble 处于困境中

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到

be made of (from) 由……制成 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing (with) 忙于做…… C

call sb. （up） 给某人打电话 call sb at + 电话号码 call back唤回; 回电话; call for 要求，需要，（去）接 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地

care about 在乎，关注，关心 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢

catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 患感冒

change one’s mind 改变主意 change…into… 把……变成…… cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来

come out 出版，发表，结果是 come back 回来，记起 come from 来自， come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现

come up with 提出，想出

consider…as… 把……看做……cut in line 插队

cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 complain about抱怨。。。 D

deal with 处理，应付 depend on 依赖，依靠

divide…into… 把……分成…… die out绝种

dream of/about 梦想

dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 drop by/in 顺便拜访 E

enjoy oneself 过得快乐 F

fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall down 倒下，跌倒 fall off 从……掉下来 feed on 以……为食

feel like doing sth. 想做某事 find out 发现，查明（真相） fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 fight for..争取获得… G

get to 到达

get away逃跑，逃脱 get up 起床，起身 get on/off 上车/下车

get back 取回，收回,回来

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get along with sb. 与某人相处 get lost 迷路

get out 出去 get home 到家

get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get over 克服

get/be ready for 为……做准备 get married 结婚

get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽) get rid of 除掉，去除 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步

give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 give out 分发 give up 放弃

give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 go along沿着。。。。走 go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go home 回家

go by （时间）流逝 go on 继续

go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去 go away 离开 go through 通过 go down 下降 go up 上升，增长

go over 仔细检查，复习 grow up 长大 H

hand in 上交，递交 hand out 分发

hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持 hang out 挂出；闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 happen to 碰巧

have to 不得不，必须 have a walk 散步 have a headache 头痛

have fun/a good time 玩得愉快 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧

have/take a look 看一看 have a rest 休息

have a try 试一试 have a lecture听讲座

have sports 进行体育锻炼 had better do sth. (not do sth.) hear of 听说

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 help oneself to 请随便用/吃 help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. hold on 不挂电话 hurry up 快点 I

insist on 坚持 K

keep away from 远离 keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep…from 阻止 keep fit 保持健康 keep up with 跟上 keep on 继续

knock on/at 敲（门） knock into 撞上 know about 了解 know well 熟悉 L

laugh at 嘲笑

learn from 向…学习 learn about 了解

learn…by oneself 自学 leave a message 留口信 leave for离开前往 lie down 躺下 isten to 听 live in 住在。。。 live on 靠……为主 look over 检查 look at 看

look through 浏览 look up 向上看，（字典中）查找look after 照顾 look out(for)当心 look for 寻找

look around 向四周看 look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像

look the same 看起来一样 M

make a decision 做决定，下决心 make friends with 与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a noise 制造噪音

make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make one’s bed 铺床

make up one’s mind 下定决心 make progress 取得进步 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 make up 编造，打扮，组成 make sure 确信，查明 make fun of 取笑

make oneself at home随便make/earn money 赚钱 make a promise 许下诺言 make of / from 制成 marry sb. 与某人结婚

mistake…for…把……误以为是… P

pay for 付钱，支付

pay attention to 注意，留心 pay back 偿还 pick up 捡起；（开车）接人 play sports 做运动

prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prevent sb. （from）doing sth. protect…from保护……免遭…… provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.

put away 把……收起来

put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴 put on 穿上，上演 put off 推迟 put down 放下

put out 熄灭，扑灭 R

regard…as… 把……看做…… remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 reply to 回答，答复

return sth. to … 把某物还给…… return to sp. 返回某地

ring sb.（up） 给某人打电话 run out of 用完，用尽 run after 追赶 S

save money 省钱，存钱

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say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say hello to… 向……问好 search for 搜寻 sell out 卖光

send for 派人去请 send up 发射

set out 出发，着手 set up 建立 set off 出发

show sb. around 带领某人参观 show up 出现，露面 show off 炫耀

speak to/with sb. 同某人说话 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突显，引人注目 start with 以……开始 stay away from 远离

stay/keep healthy 保持健康 stay up 熬夜

stay at home 待在家里 stop sb.（from）doing sth. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 T

take place 发生

take the place of 代替 take down 记录

take over 接收，接管 take after 与…相像 take off 起飞，脱掉 take away 拿走 take care 当心 take care of 照顾

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take a walk 散步 take part in 参加 take turn 轮流

take pride in 为……而自豪 talk about 谈论

talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell a story 讲故事 tell lies/a lie 说谎 think of 记得，想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 try one’s best 尽力 try on 试穿 turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 调高 出现 turn down 调低 turn right 右拐 turn left 左拐

turn to翻到，转向，求助 U

use up 用完 W

wait for 等候

wait in line 排队等候 wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 唤醒某人

worry about 为……而担心 work for 为。。工作 work out 算出，解决

介词短语 at once 立刻 at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末

at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at the same time 同时

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

with a smile 面带笑容

with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 after a while 过了一会儿 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离

from morning till night 从早到晚 by and by 不久 by the way 顺便说 by the window 在窗边

by the end of… 到……底为止 little by little 逐渐地 in all 总共 in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁 时

in a hurry 匆忙

in the middle of 在……中间 in public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后，终于 in surprise 惊奇地 in turn 依次 of course 当然 a bit (of) 有一点儿 a lot of 许多

on one's way to 某人在去……的 路上

on foot 步行，走路

on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边

on the radio 通过收音机(无线电 广播)

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

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动词短语练习

1. 【2014广东】 I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. - Don’t worry. You can ______them by e-mail.

A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with

2. 【2014黄冈】 - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? - Next ______ some tomatoes.

A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up

3. 【2014黄冈】- Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. - Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

A. getting along with B. coming up with C. catching up with D. doing well in 4. 【2014连云港】China is going to

A, set up

B. put up

a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.

D. turn up

C. wake up

5. 【2014年临沂】 When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water

getting into your ears. A. take after

B. take part in

C. take off

D. take care of

6. 【2014年临沂】 — I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time. — Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult. A. At least

B. For instance

C. After all

D. First of all

7. 【2014河北】 Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. A. get up

B. get off

C. get to

D. get in

8. 【2014河南】This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to____ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off

9. 【2014鄂州】— We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard. — Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as

D. even if

10. 【2014鄂州】— Everyone must _____ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. — Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety. A. get through

B. get across

C. go through

D. go across

11. 【2014扬州】 - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn up

D. turn off

12. 【2014昆明】We are supposed to _____a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cA. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true

13. 【2014湖北咸宁】—Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. —And now she is also the First Lady in China. A．known as

B．proud of

C．famous for

D．well-known to

14. 【2014湖北咸宁】—Did you ever listen to Zhang Lili’s story yesterday afternoon?

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—Yes. We all listening carefully and were moved deeply.

B．helped ourselves to C．lost ourselves in D．put ourselves in

A．enjoyed ourselves

15. 【2014湖北咸宁】—When will your new book ?—It has not been decided yet. A．find out

B．come out

C．look up

D．set up

16. 【2014重庆市A】We should think more of others if we want to ______ them. A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from

17. 【2014安徽】As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by

B. runs out

C. takes off D. turns up

18. 【2014安徽】Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job. A. take after

B. look after

C. care for

D. search for

19. 【2014重庆市B】Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 20. 【2014重庆市B】She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up

21. 【2014东营】CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America. A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up 22. 【2014天津】The book won’t____ until the end of the year. A. come out

B. come over

C. come true D. come on

23. 【2014天津】Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up

24. 【2014广州】--- Do you want to eat here?--- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please. A. get away B. take away

C. send away

D. throw away

25. 【2014南京】. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time.

A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 26. 【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

27. 【2014宜宾】34. The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word. A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of

D. worried about

28. 【2014呼和浩特】— I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all

B. First of all C. After all

D. Above all

29. 【2014东营When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

30. 【2014东营】Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with 31. 【2014呼和浩特】— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.

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A．pay for them

B．take them off C．put them on

D．try them on

32. 【2014呼和浩特】— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？ — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A．both; and

B．either; or C．neither; nor

D．not only; but also

33. 【2014南昌】Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspaper A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away

34. 【2014南昌】Everyone wants to win. But ___ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. thanks to C instead of D. such as

35. 【2014年烟台】Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world. A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 36. 【2014枣庄 Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time. A. hung out with her friends

B. had an ice cream

C. took some photos D. went to the park

37. 【2014枣庄】Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having

D. is used to have

38. 【2014宁波】 As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off

39. 【2014甘肃白银】—Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess! —Sorry, I’ll _______ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up

40. 【2014丽水】It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off 41. 【2014湖州】—Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.

—I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _______ any message? A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on

42. 【2014温州】—Don’t _______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. —OK, dad. I’ll go to bed right now.

A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up 43. 【2014嘉兴】The little boy _______ the toys and went for dinner. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away

44. 【2014丽水】_______ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 45. 【2014绍兴】—I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem. —Me, too. _______, he is only 8 years old.

A. In general B. So far C. After all D. For example 46. 【2014绍兴】—Do you _______ your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus.

A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for

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47. 【2014滨州】Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up 48. 【2014滨州】—How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or

49. 【2014德州】If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _______ the website:

http://www. happyweekends. com.

A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off 50. 【2014德州】—What does your father think of your school report this term? —The smile on his face shows that he is _______ what I have done in my study. A. surprised at B. afraid of C. angry with D. pleased with

51. 【2014德州】Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _______, he is only a child. A. As a result B. After all C. On earth D. For example

52. 【2014菏泽】“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _______ a plan about it. A. come up with B. put up C. call up D. set up

53. 【2014潍坊】—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I’m _______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great!

A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 54. 【2014潍坊】It’s too cold outside today. You’d better _______ your jacket. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after

55. 【2014潍坊】_______ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as

56. 【2014黔西南州】Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today. A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with

57. 【2014黔西南州】The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 58. 【2014黔西南州】He could play the violin when he was five.

A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years age 59. 【2014黔西南州】He was very ill, but now he is out of danger. A. dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger

60. 【2014黔西南州】 The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment. A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son

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