2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷及答案考点详解

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷

一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（ ） A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough

2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（ ） A．a

B．an C．the D．/

3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（ ） A．in B．on C．between D．among

4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train\run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（ ） A．three hundred

B．three hundreds

C．three hundred of D．three hundreds of 5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？

I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（ ） A．Other

B．others C．another D．the other

6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（ ）

A．suggestion B．message C．medicine

D．advice

7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（ ）

A．and B．or C．but D．so

8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（ ）

A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful

D．gently

9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（ ）

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A．creative B．more creative C．most creative

D．the most creative

10．（1分）Angela needs to download\App\she visits Spain．She_____ speak a single Spanish word．（ ） A．mustn't B．can't

C．needn't D．shouldn't

11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？

﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．

A．How far B．How long

C．How often D．How soon

12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（ ）

A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared

13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（ ） A．has left B．will leave

C．left D．had left

14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years． A．are built B．have been built C．were built

D．will be built

15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？

﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（ ）

A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed

16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（ ） A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted

17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（ ） A．How B．How an C．What

D．What an

18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（ ） A．how can I get to the supermarket B．how could I get to the supermarket

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C．how I can get to the supermarket D．how I could get to the supermarket

19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．

_________________________．（ ） A．Don't worry．I'll help you B．That's all right C．I don't feel like it D．I'm afraid I have no time

20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon． ﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time． A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure

二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）

21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repair

It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21） attention． First，you have to pay more attention to your（22） ．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．

Second，you must have a（23） and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24） its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．

22．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D） exercise

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E）directly

Next，it's necessary for you to（25） your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．

Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26） to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27） into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28） the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required． Take care of God's most beautiful gift!

三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

23．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his ．（fifty）

24．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）

25．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）

26．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）

27．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）

28．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）

29．（1分）She is a woman with a strong ．Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind，（person）

30．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems

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unhappy，（apology）

四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）

31．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）

Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？

32．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）

frame sizes varied？

33．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）

Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown， ？

34．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）

You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．

35．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）

The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．

36．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US?（改成被动语态）

A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．

37．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句） ．

五、阅读理解

38．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One

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