实用大学英语第二册听力原文和课后习题答案--免积分学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难

死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练\说\吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 背英语单词技巧 1、循环记忆法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从\记\到\忆\是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。 一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释

德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，

1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。

根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的：

输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。

然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。

这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这就是遗忘的发展规律，即\先快后慢\的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，乙组保持56%；一周后甲组保持83%，乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。 二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线

而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次；为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次；而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重复8次！这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线，而且是对无意义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，不过他们大体上都是一致的。 因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果越好，遗忘的也越慢。

三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯

上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。 但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里；如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 2》如何学英语

下定决心，坚持不懈

英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语；用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是

坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。

注意方法，循序渐进

决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。

（1）要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。 （2）掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。

（3）掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。 提前预习，有的放矢

作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，注意上课老师的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题听课，做到有的放矢。 认真听课，积极配合

课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。总之，上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。 完成作业，找出问题

学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之，要做大量的练习，英语是练出来的， 一定不要偷懒。

及时复习，巩固知识

学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比，总结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。

总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节作好了，你一定能够学好英语

第二册 UNIT ONE

听力原文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Page 3 Dialogue 1

Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

John: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good Spring Festival holiday? Mary: Yes, John. I enjoyed watching TV. J: What’s your favorite program?

M: The Lecture Room in CCTV-10 and Dialogue in CCTV-9.

J: Oh, me too. Despite that I like watching sports programs, especially football match and basketball match. M: Are you a basketball fan?

J: Yes, Yao Ming is my favorite player.

M: Oh, I prefer music to sports. I am fond of listening to light music, because it makes me feel relaxed.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard.

Page 4 Dialogue 2

Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard. (At a party)

Boy: That’s a beautiful music they are playing, isn’t it? Girl: Yeah, it’s great.

B: Do you like pop music or classical music?

G: I prefer pop music to classical music because it is easy for me to sing. B: How do you like Super Girls?

G: It’s all right, but I’m not really crazy about it. B: Neither am I. Do you often go to big concerts?

G: Sometimes, but I like listening to MP3 better. The ticket is too expensive for students.

B: Yeah, that is what I think.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions.

Part Three Passages

Page 4 Passage 1

Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.

My 15-year-old cousin is a big fan of video games. He sits in front of the computer all day long, killing bad guys and collecting gold.

It’s true: video games do provide a chance for people to live another life. For most of them, the games are an extension of reality. This is fine for those with self-control, but it can be harmful for young people.

First, young people get addicted easily. And, playing video games can be a waste of time, which is bad for their studies.

Second, in some video games, they can shoot and kill others for fun. This can have a bad influence on their development. Some may turn to violence to solve problems in real life.

In conclusion, parents should pay attention to and limit their children’s playing of video games. They should also spend more time with their children doing various activities to prevent them from getting addicted.

Page 5 Passage 2

Now you’ll hear a passage, which is followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers.

Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days playing games.

Sports help people to live happily. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.

Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In small towns, crowds meet

to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands buy tickets to see ice-skating shows or baseball games.

Is it hot where you live? Then swimming is probably your favorite sport. Boys and girls in China love to swim, while aged people like various kinds of Tai Ji and Qi Gong. The climate is good for all the seasonal sports in the country.

习题答案及参考译文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Dialogue 1

Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3. F Ⅱ. 见听力原文 Ⅲ. 略

Dialogue 2

Ⅰ. 见听力原文

Ⅱ. 1. She prefers pop music, because it is easy for her to sing. 2. He is not really crazy about it.

3. They think the ticket is too expensive for students.

Part Three Passages

Passage 1

见听力原文

Passage 2

Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D Ⅱ. 略

Section B Reading

Text A

演讲例文：

Ladies and gentlemen,

Today I feel greatly honored to stand here to give you a speech for the election. I am a junior in the English Department. I think it is a big challenge, at the same time, an opportunity to fulfill my potential. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I’ve learned a great deal from the position. I have got much experience about how to deal with different problems and how to work as a team. All these valuable things allow me to have full confidence to compete for the chairmanship of the Student Union. Here, I promise you I’ll be a responsible chairman and lead the Student Union to a brighter future.

If I win the election, I will make a new team with active members to carry out a series of reforms. We’ll organize some different attractive activities and competitions. For example, the first thing I’ll do is to organize an English saloon to build a harmonious atmosphere for English study. Then in the middle of the term, I will organize a football match. Another important activity to be held is an English Speech Contest at the end of the term. I make sure to provide a wonderful school life for our fellow schoolmates. I’ve learned how to balance my study and the tasks in the class from my previous experience. I believe I can make it.

Thank you. Thank you for listening. 参考译文：

选举

1 在美国，许多不同的组织都要选出自己的领导人。美国的总统选举（大选）每四年举行一次。参议院成员的选举每六年举行一次，众议院的选举每两年举行一次。

2 州长及政府官员也要选举产生。在当地的社区里，市长及学校的董事也要通过选举产生。在学校，老师为各种与教学活动相关的委员会选举主席，甚至学生也要选出自己的班长。

3 为什么美国有如此众多的选举呢？很简单，各种团体都需要自己的领导人。有时他们会由元首或国王指定，也可以由委员会推选。如果有国家总统，他会任命一些有才干的人去领导各种委员会。但大部分的美国领导人是由人民选举

产生的。

4 那些想成为政府官员的人把自己的名字提交给选举委员登记注册。候选人名单仅仅是那些想成为政府官员的人员名单。

5 一旦他们的名字进入候选人名单，他们会说服他们的朋友或邻居为他们投票。有时他们也会在报纸或电台做广告拉选票。他们会很详细地解释为什么自己应该当选。

6 这些登记的候选人会在社区展开辩论。选民在社区中心听了候选人的演讲后将决定如何投票。听完演讲选民回去仔细考虑正反两方面的论点，这也就意味着，就他们的观点人们投反对票还是赞成票。

7 到选举日，选民已经对这些候选人的观点了如指掌。他们能够有效地进行投票，并希望最佳人选赢得选举。 Keys:

Task 1 见Text A

Task 2 Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

Ⅱ. 1. the reason that

2. as soon as

3. the arguments against each other

Task 3 Ⅰ. 1-e 2-a 3-d 4-b 5-c

Ⅱ. 1. election 2. qualify 3. appointed 4. occurred 5. advertise 6.

votes 7. inform of 8. debating

Ⅲ. 1. After standing in the queue for hours, we got two tickets.

2. After finishing their homework, the boys went home. 3. He always consults others before doing anything.

Task 4 Ⅰ. 1. They had fierce debates with their opponents.

2. The far right, just like the far left, can’t elect the politicians needed by

the people.

3. Does it occur to you that he is a millionaire?

4. Few people are fully informed of the meaning of the code. 5. The company advertised for a new secretary.

Ⅱ. 见Text A参考译文

Text B

参考译文:

最后的家书——来自一名伊拉克阵亡美国士兵

给儿子塞希尔：

1 当我写这封信时，你只有8岁，还是个小男孩。2002年，我应征入伍海军陆战队，参加反恐战争。2001年9月11日，当美国遭到恐怖袭击时，我就知道我终将走上战场，为此我心里充满了深深的悲伤。那天晚上，当你和惠子熟睡时，我看着你们的小脸强忍着自己的泪水。我知道这对你很残酷，因为我也有过相似的经历。当我6岁时，我的爸爸，也就是你的爷爷，被送往越南战场。我记得，当时我是多么地想他啊！然而不幸的是现在我已逐渐体会到对于爷爷来说离开自己的孩子达一年之久那是多么残酷啊！想到这些我就想把我的想法和感受给你和你妹妹写下来。十分抱歉我不得不离开你们这么长时间。没有什么地方比得上我跟你和惠子呆在一起更幸福的了。你们俩是我的生命之光，你们两个出生后的那几年是我生命中最快乐的时光。我希望能跟你们一起度过更多的岁月。如果不能如愿，那么你应当知道我对你们的爱是无法用语言表达的。如果因为某种原因我不能再回到家里，我需要你来照顾你妹妹和妈妈。你将是考雷家族的男人。儿子你是好样的，如果上帝将我召回，他会保佑你的。我急切地盼望着我们团聚的那一天。

我全部的爱， 爸爸

2 （在考雷阵亡后两天，他最后的家书抵达他在犹他的家，信纸是美国配给前线士兵快餐盒的包装纸。信中还包括他用日语写给妻子的留言和给孩子们的绝笔。） Keys:

Ⅰ. 1. T 2. T 3.T 4. F 5. F Ⅱ. 略

Text C

参考译文:

海报

海报中的文字：现在，我们要让他的噩梦成真!我们要开采并冶炼出更多的钢铁以制造出更多的坦克、轮船和大炮。

释义：这是一幅漫画，一名日本人正在做恶梦，有一辆微型坦克、一架飞机和一支火箭正向他冲来。在他上方的一个云状图里，有一位满面怒容的英国人（也许是一名矿工）还有一些文字“现在，我们要??” 在这名日本人的左裤腿上印着东条英机的字样。 Keys:

POSTER

Friendly Basketball Match

Under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Student Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between the visiting U.S. Northfield Team and ours on the cement basketball court on Sunday, at 4:00 pm, March 18th, 2007.

the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Student Union

March 10, 2007

Section C Trying Your Hand

Part One Grammar

Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D

Ⅱ. 1. two other little 2. old Chinese stone 3. last few sunny 4. old brown wood 5. expensive Japanese sports

Part Two Practical Writing

略

UNIT TWO

听力原文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Page 27 Dialogue 1

Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Waitress: Heping Hotel.

Caller: Hello, I’d like to book a table for tonight. W: I see. What time? C: About six o’clock.

W: How many people are there in your party? C: About 10.

W: May I have your name? C: Wang.

W: Mr. Wang books a table for ten at six o’clock this evening. Is that right? C: Yes, that’s right.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard.

Page 28 Dialogue 2

ExerciseⅠ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard. Waitress: Hello! May I help you? Customer: Yes. A table, please.

W: Sorry. We can’t do anything for you now.

C: I called for a reservation this morning. My name is Wang. W: Oh, yes. Mr. Wang. We’ve been expecting you. This way, please. C: Thank you. W: Here is the menu. C: Thank you.

W: Are you ready to order now?

C: Yes. I will have a pot of green tea, roast beef, French fries and ice cream for dessert.

W: Do you want your roast beef rare, medium or well-done? C: Medium, please. W: Anything else? C: Nothing else. Thank you.

W: You are welcome.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions.

Part Three Passages

Page 28 Passage 1

Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.

A healthy diet is important to everyone, as it is our diet that the body relies on to run correctly. If our diet is not correct, then our body doesn’t run correctly, or function to its full potential. A healthy diet is mainly a balanced one, which means anything can be eaten, but in moderation. When certain food groups are eaten in excess or are neglected, then our diet is said to be unbalanced, and therefore not healthy. When this happens, you are said to be suffering from malnutrition. The food that we eat can be primarily split into two different categories, macro nutrients and micro nutrients. A macro nutrient is a nutrient that provides us with the bulk of our diet. They are what the body needs the most of and therefore need to be consumed.

Page 29 Passage 2

Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Then listen to it again and check your answers.

Many students find that they build bad habits at university. They are in such a hurry for a morning class or they are too lazy to get up early for breakfast.

Health experts warn that your memory and IQ get lower if you don’t eat in the morning for some time. It is a bad habit that will plant a bad seed in your body. You will pay for it in your later years.

Remember, eating well in the morning will give you enough energy for the day; otherwise your study and work efficiency will lower.

If you don’t like organized forms of exercise, you can also work 30 minutes of exercise into your daily schedule. And take time? Even just a few minutes is OK. To

move around and stretch your arms and legs when you have been sitting for a long time.

习题答案及参考译文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Dialogue 1

Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3. F Ⅱ. 见听力原文 Ⅲ. 略

Dialogue 2

Ⅰ. 见听力原文 Ⅱ. 1. Yes, he does.

2. He orders a pot of green tea, roast beef, French fries and ice cream for dessert. 3. Waiter and guest.

Part Three Passages

Passage 1

见听力原文

Passage 2

Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3.F 4.T Ⅱ. 略

Section B Reading

Text A

演讲例文:

I like shopping because I love to see shelves stacked with all kinds of nice things. But I seldom go shopping in a shopping mall because it takes me almost two hours to get there from the university. I usually do my shopping at campus stores. It is very

convenient for me to shop for daily necessities (such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleaning cream, soap, shampoo) and all kind of snacks and junk food etc. And the prices are reasonable. Sometimes our roommates and I like to buy clothes at shops nearby, and we enjoy bargaining with them. Now college students can apply for credit cards too. But I don’t because I usually buy small commodities, so I just pay in cash. 参考译文:

购物中心

1 一周最适合购物的时间是星期六。在美国，负责购物的通常是女人。青少年也喜欢和朋友们一起去购物。男人们则不喜欢把太多的时间花在购物上。

2 人们可以在很多地方购物，但最好的地方是大型散步区购物中心。购物中心设有很多商店，在那里你可以买到衣服，家具以及家里所需的一切东西。购物中心还设有带顶棚的停车场，因此顾客不会因为下雨、刮风或下雪而淋湿或是着凉。

3 妈妈通常为家庭中的每个成员购置衣物。八月份通常要为即将开始的新学年添置鞋、袜子、长裤，连衣裙、外套以及运动衫。运动衣物包括网球鞋、白色厚袜子、长运动裤、长袖运动衫，也许还有一顶印着美国职业篮球联赛中自己最喜爱的球队名字的棒球帽。

4 至于厨房用具，妈妈可以购买烹饪用的锅，银餐具（汤匙、叉子和刀），酒杯，茶杯及盛食物的汤碗。餐桌和椅子可以作为厨房家具来购买。装盘子、锅的碗柜和橱柜通常是在建房时就建好的。

5 起居室的家具包括沙发和各种样式的椅子。卖电视、录音机、CD机和其它音响设备的有时在娱乐区。有专门的店铺经营所有这些家用商品。

6 卧室的家具有床、带镜的衣橱和带抽屉的橱柜。还有床上铺的毛毯、枕头和床单。

7 最后，在这里还可以买到房间里挂的画和地上铺的小毯子。在购物中心购买所有这些物品得走很多路，但是做妈妈的都喜欢这种购物方式。 Keys:

Task 1 见Text A

Task 2 Ⅰ. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T Ⅱ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C Task 3 Ⅰ. 1-b 2-g 3-f 4-a 5-c 6-d 7-e

Ⅱ. 1. enjoyed 2. provided, for 3. furniture 4. park 5. Dress 6.

include

Ⅲ. 1. beginner 2. liar 3. beggars 4. actor

Task 4 Ⅰ. 1. She is dressed very well.

2. The list included his name. 3. They provide food for us. 4. I enjoy my job.

5. He just bought a new piece of furniture yesterday. Ⅱ. 见Text A参考译文

Text B

参考译文:

卡币

1 当你把钱放在钱包里并随身携带时，很容易被小偷得手。现在在许多国家，人们都不再随身携带纸币，而是带一张塑料卡，用这张塑料卡几乎可以买到任何东西，因此人们称之为卡币。

2 在美国，这种塑料卡上写有姓名和一个特殊的号码。当顾客用卡消费时，售货人员只要把信息复制一下，付款单就到了货主的账户上。这样，人们不必再携带现金，小偷也失去了偷钱的机会。

3 对于小偷来说，要想使用偷来的信用卡是非常困难的，因为信用卡的信息中包含有卡主的亲笔签名。如果窃贼想要使用偷来的信用卡，他必须以完全相同的笔迹签上卡主的名字。绝大多数售货员能很快辨认出签名的真假。

4 人们可以使用信用卡在购物中心购买任何商品，如衣服、鞋、生日卡、小书，甚至可以在购物途中用餐。所有这些都可以刷卡来付账，因此人们根本不必带现金。

5 也许在回家的途中你需要给汽车加油，信用卡也可以派上用场。加油站通常也会出售食品，同样可以用信用卡购买。

6 有时你需要去食品杂货店为全家购买食品，买完牛奶、蔬菜、肉、鱼及水果后结账时你也可以刷卡。有时，食品店里也有药品出售专柜，如果买药也可刷卡。

7 使用卡币几乎可以购买任何一种商品，因为它很安全。不过，美国人如果要买诸如报纸、杂志、口香糖或者糖果之类的东西，也会带一点现金。因为如果购买的金额很小，用钱比用信用卡更方便。 Keys

Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F Ⅱ. 略

Text C

参考译文:

电话留言

A：喂。我是出口部的吉姆·布朗。我能与王先生通话吗？ B：对不起，他现在不在办公室。 A：他什么时候回来？ B：他随时会回来。

A：我想你能帮我给王先生带个口信吗？

B：当然可以。请稍等，我拿支笔。好了，请继续。 A：今天下午三点有一个紧急会议，我希望王先生能参加。

B：好的。 紧急会议…三点… 我能问一下是关于什么主题的会议吗？ A：可以。是关于今年的对外贸易和我们的销售策略。 B：要我转告他准备相关材料吗？ A：是的，多谢！

B：我会转告他的，布朗先生。 A：非常感谢。再见。 B： 再见。

Keys: Ⅰ.

王先生请注意： 电话留言 出口部的吉姆·布朗来电话说，今天下午三点有个紧急会议，他希望您参加。会议主题是关于今年的对外贸易和销售战略的，请准备一下会议相关材料。 玛丽·格林 上午8：05 2007年3月3日 FOR THE ATTENTION OF MR. JOHN Mary called she needed to talk to you．She wouldn't be able to go to the party with you．Please call her at 556-3243 when you get back． Janet King 8:02 a.m. 3/1/2007 Ⅱ. 1. on another line 2. hold on 3. take a message 4. give 5. else 6. That’s all 7. out 8. be back 9. give 10. get a pen 11. know 12. personally 13. voice mail 14. transfer 15. available 16. as soon as possible 17. get back

Section C Trying Your Hand

Part One Grammar

Ⅰ. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C

Ⅱ. 1. mountain 2. yesterday morning 3. several times 4. ten miles 5. an inch 6. three days 7. sort of 8. a bit 9. six feet 10. shoulder to shoulder

Part Two Practical Writing

1. Free Internet, Ticket, Sights of, to the Great Wall

2. Safe, Free, Dangerous, Open

3. For more information, For private, Under, For your convenience 4. Contact, see, Do not touch, Please post, be exchanged

UNIT THREE

听力原文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Page 49 Dialogue 1

Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following

statements are true (T) or false (F).

Li Ming: Excuse me. Are you Mr. Smith from the United States? Mr. Smith: Well, yes, I am.

L: How do you do? I am very glad to meet you. I am Li Ming of ATLAS Company. S: How do you do? Thank you very much for coming to meet me, Mr. Li. L: It’s my pleasure.

S: Let me introduce my secretary Miss Green. Miss Green: Hello, Mr. Li.

L: Hi, Miss Green. How was your flight?

G: Very good. We really enjoyed it. Excuse me. How do you say your name again? L: Ming.

G: How do you spell it?

L: M-I-N-G. I understand it is difficult for you to remember Chinese names. G: Yes, indeed. It is interesting that you put your surname first. L: Yeah. That’s quite different from your country.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard.

Page 50 Dialogue 2

ExerciseⅠ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard.

Guest: I want a double room with a bath. How much a day do you charge?

Receptionist: It is a hundred yuan a day including heating fee but excluding service

charge.

G: It’s quite reasonable.

R: How long do you intend to stay in this hotel? G: I shall leave in a fortnight.

R: Have you got through with the check-in procedure?

G: Oh, yes, I’m going to fill in the form of registration right now. Can I book a single room for my friend before hand as he will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning?

R: Sure. Here is the form for reservations. Would you mind filling in this form and pay a hundred yuan in advance for him?

G: All right. This is one hundred yuan to pay for my reservation. R: Thank you. This is a receipt for paying in advance. Please keep it.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions.

Part Three Passages

Page 51 Passage 1

Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.

I am very pleased to meet my friends from the Canadian business community on the other side of the Pacific. My current feeling can be best expressed by an ancient Chinese remark: “How delightful I am to have friends coming from afar!”

The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. And appreciates the efforts made by Canadian-Chinese Trade Council serving as a bridge linking the business communities of our two great nations. I commend all the members of the Council for their efforts in promoting trade with China. Canada is a country with well-developed industries and abundant resources, while China has a plentiful supply of labor force and a potential huge market. We hope to see Canadian enterprises make full use of

their technical and financial advantages and compete well in the Chinese market.

Page 51 Passage 2

Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Then listen to it again and check your answers.

Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is my great honor to have you all here celebrating the Chinese New Year. Tonight, we have two themes. One is to celebrate the Spring Festival, the

Chinese New Year. The other is to bid farewell to Counsellor Mr. Chen Xiaoming, and welcome his successor Counsellor Mr. Li Shiqi. Firstly, I would like to take this opportunity to extend my deep appreciation to Mr. Chen for his dedicated service in the Embassy for so many years. We feel sorry to lose such a “Dutch expert”, and wish him all the best in his future endeavors. Now I take the pleasure to introduce to you his successor Mr. Li Shiqi. Mr. Li is not new to the Netherlands. As early as in 1970’s and 90’s, Mr. Li studied here and worked in the Embassy, so he is also a Dutch expert. I am sure, Mr. Li will enjoy full support from each and every one of you just as Mr. Chen did.

习题答案及参考译文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Dialogue 1

Ⅰ. 1. T 2. T 3. F Ⅱ. 见听力原文 Ⅲ. 略

Dialogue 2

Ⅰ. 见听力原文 Ⅱ. 1. In a hotel.

2. Tomorrow morning. 3. In a fortnight.

Part Three Passages

Passage 1

见听力原文

Passage 2

Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Ⅱ. 略

Section B Reading

Text A

演讲例文：

I didn’t know my parents’ birthdays until I came to college. Last year one of my classmates sent present to his mother to celebrate her birthday. Suddenly I realized that every year on my birthday they would buy a birthday cake or send me a present. I should express my gratitude to them too. But I even don’t know their birthdays and their marriage anniversary. I always take their love for granted. In my parents’ eyes, I am interested in playing games. Not work hard. In my eyes they have no special interests. My father likes reading and my mother enjoys watching soap operas. Sometimes we don’t see eye to eye with each other. Sometimes they interfere with my private affairs. I know that they are doing so with good intentions but I think I am a grown-up now and I wish they could treat me like an adult. 参考译文：

母亲节与父亲节

1 美国人用两个特殊的日子向他们的父母表示敬重：这就是每年5月份第二个星期日的母亲节和6月份第三个星期日的父亲节。

2 作为一个全国性的节日，母亲节是伍德罗·威尔逊总统于1915年宣布的。西弗吉尼亚州格拉弗顿区的安·贾维斯女士首先想到应有一个特殊的日子向母亲致以敬意。是她选择了五月份的第二个星期日作为母亲节，也是她首创佩戴康乃馨的习俗。

3 1909年，华盛顿州斯波坎市的多德夫人想到应该有一个特殊日子向父亲表示敬意。她想向自己的父亲——威廉姆·斯马特表示感激之情。自从母亲去世后，父亲一个人担起了养育五子一女的责任。1910年，第一个父亲节在斯波坎市诞生。1972年在参议员玛格丽特· 切斯· 史密斯的帮助下，父亲节被推广成为一个全国性的节日。

4 儿女们在选定的这两个日子里对父母表达自己对他们的爱和尊重。因为是父母把他们养育成人并教育他们成为有责任感的公民，给予他们爱心与关怀。 5 人们用各种形式来庆祝这两个特殊的日子。在母亲节这天，人们佩戴康乃

馨。佩戴红色康乃馨表示母亲还健在，佩戴白色康乃馨则表示母亲已经去世。许多人参加宗教仪式向父母致意，或者去公墓缅怀逝去的父母。在这两天，家家都会在餐馆或家中聚会。人们也常常在父亲节那天全家到野外举办露天烧烤。这是充满欢歌笑语、充满温情和令人无限回忆的日子。

6 另一个传统习俗是赠送卡片和礼物。孩子们在学校亲手制作，许多成年人也自制礼物。这些亲手制作的礼物比那些花钱买来的更有价值。礼物的贵贱并不重要，重要的是“对父母的拳拳之心”。贺卡屋、花店、糖果店、面包房、电话公司，以及许多其他商店在节日里会生意兴隆。 Keys:

Task 1 见Text A

Task 2 Ⅰ. 1. To show honor to their parents.

2. In 1915.

3. Senator Margaret Chase Smith. 4. A living mother. 5. In 1910 and in Spokane. Ⅱ. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

Task 3 Ⅰ. 1-d 2-a 3-e 4-c 5-b

Ⅱ. 1. honor 2. celebrated 3. established 4. proclaimed 5.

commemorative 6. attend 7. value 8. counts Ⅲ. 1. as well as in winter

2. as well as healthy 3. as well as prints

4. as well as painting the walls 5. As well as breaking his leg 6. as well as playing the piano

Task 4 Ⅰ. 1. They loudly proclaimed the quality of the machine.

2. The club has established a new rule allowing women to join. 3. Your help has been of great value. 4. Every second counts.

5. They attend church every Sunday.

Ⅱ. 见Text A参考译文

Text B

参考译文：

女士优先

1 在20世纪60年代以前一段漫长的岁月里，女性一直被认为是脆弱的，正如莎士比亚在剧本《哈姆雷特》中所说：

2 “弱者，你的名字是女人”。

3 相反，男性被认为是相对强壮的和占主导地位的。鉴于此，男士应当有义务对所谓的弱者采取保护态度。

4 这就意味着当女士穿大衣或脱大衣时男士应当帮忙，当她们抽烟时，男士要为她们点香烟，在她们上下车（马车、火车、汽车等）或者进房门时为她们开门。看过电影《泰坦坭克号》吗？当轮船下沉时，女人享有优先权登上救生艇，正是因为男士有责任照顾和保护女人！

5 由此便可得出这样的结论：“女士优先”这种风俗表面上是出于尊重女性，但从本质上说那是一种歧视。

6 从20世纪60年代起，女人开始向这种传统发起挑战。正如一位女士所说，“以往，男士应当走在人行道的外侧，以便使女人免遭马车溅起的泥浆弄脏衣服。今天，男士依然沿袭传统走在马路外侧。男人应当爱走哪儿就走哪儿，女人也一样。如果是出于爱护和尊重，他真想保护女士的话，他就应当走在内侧，因为现如今那儿正是抢劫者的躲藏之地。

7 这就表明了仅仅因为是女性就认为她低人一等的想法，不仅对女性而言是一种侮辱，而且也落伍于现代美国文化。

8 女士们在饭店就餐时会各付各的账，她们会拒绝使用带有性别色彩的词汇例如chairman（主席）、businessman（商人）、policeman（警察）等等。相反她们更喜欢使用chairperson, business person, police or cop之类的词，以此表明她们与男性在各个方面都是平等的。 Keys:

Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T Ⅱ. 略

Text C

参考译文：

酒店预定卡 日期: 至：广州凯旋华美达大酒店 订房部 传真：(020) 8737 7907 电话：(020) 8737 2988 电邮：fo.rsvn@ramadagz.com 自： (授权签名) 预定 更正 取消 客人姓名： 先生/夫人/女士 到达日期：

离开日期： 航班/车次： 航班/车次：________ ______ 由公司填写 单人间： 双人间： 由酒店填写 价格：480RMB(含早餐) 价格：540RMB(含早餐) 价格：780RMB(含早餐) 价格：840RMB(含早餐) 单人套房： 双人套房： 交通安排：是__ 否__ 酒店接送 从___________到 ________ 付款方式： 房费 □ 客人离店时自付 □ 由公司为客人结算, 入账 其它费用 □ 客人离店时自付 □ 由公司为客人结算, 入账 备注：? 酒店确定：___________ 日期： 请注意：需提供客人信用卡及有效期以作担保，若取消订房，酒店将自动收取客人一晚的房租作为补偿。 Keys:

A Hotel Reservation Card Guest Name:Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. Arrival Date:

Departure Date: Flight / Train No: Flight / Train No: _____ Completed by Company Single: Twin: Completed by Hotel Rate:480RMB(breakfast included) Rate:540RMB(breakfast included) Suite King: Suite Twin: Rate:780RMB(breakfast included) Rate:840RMB(breakfast included) Transportation Arrangement: YES __ NO __ Hotel pick up From____________ To ________ Payment: Room Rental □ By guest upon departure □ Bill to company(with approved credit card) Other Expenses □ By guest upon departure □ Bill to company (with approved credit card) Remarks:? Section C Trying Your Hand

Part One Grammar

Ⅰ. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A Ⅱ. 1. busier than any other 2. was the poorest 3. hungrier than 4. are as new as 5. the richest countries 6. is the most difficult

7. thinner and thinner 8. The busier; the happier 9. one of the greatest 10. much drier

Part Two Practical Writing

ABC Li Hua Service Manager ABC (China ) Investment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Office Address: 11/F China Venturetech Plaza No.819 Nanjing West Road, Shanghai Postcode: 200042 Web Site: www.abc.com.cn Tel: (021) 62551331 Mobile: 1234567987 Fax: (021) 62551406 E-mail: Lihua@abc.com.cn. UNIT FOUR

听力原文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Page 73 Dialogue 1

Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (The phone rings)

Receptionist: Freedom Travel. May I help you?

Customer: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. R: Okay. What is your destination? C: Well. I’m flying to Salt Lake City.

R: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning? C: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest flight available. R: Okay. Let me see. Um, hmm... C: Yeah?

R: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.

C: Wow. Let’s go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it? R: It’s only $980.

C: All right. Well, let’s go with that.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard.

Page 73 Dialogue 2

Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard.

Woman: Sir, Mr. James from Editing would like your opinion on this report. Man: I’m too busy right now. Would you please put it in my in-box? I’ll add it to my

To-Do list.

W: Yes sir. And Sally Jones from Photography wants to discuss the Osten campaign. M: Hmm, yes. That’s a key issue we still have to resolve. What’s my schedule like? W: The earliest slot available is in two days.

M: OK, make an appointment for a meeting with her. We’ll discuss the final design and the contract.

W: According to your plan, you’re going to check on the Farley project today. M: No need. The design’s available. Now, where did I put the minutes for last week’s meeting... oh, there they are! Let me see the agenda for this next meeting, please. W: Right here, sir.

Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions.

Part Three Passages

Page 74 Passage 1

Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers. Dear Mr. Smith,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in the second half of April for about a week. As requested, we propose the following itinerary for your consideration.

At 4:00 pm on Monday, April 18th, President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing and Mr. President of Asia Trading Co. will meet them at the airport. At 4:15 pm, they will leave for Great Wall Hotel. At 7: 30 pm, President Green will hold a dinner party to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers.

At 9:30 am on Tuesday, April 19, there will be a discussion between both sides at Asia Trading Co. Building. At 12:00 noon, both sides will sign the Letter of Intent

and at 2:00 pm, President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will leave for Shanghai.

Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly?

Yours faithfully,

Bill Jones

Page 75 Passage 2

Now you’ll hear a passage, which is followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers.

If you book a private package from us, our guides in each destination will meet you at arriving gate of each airport or railway station by holding a board /a piece of paper with your name on it, so it will be very easy for you to recognize your guides when you arrive. But do be patient if there are lots of people arriving at the same time.

After our guides meet you, she or he will lead you to the private car/van/bus with air-condition and cushioned seats provided for you according to the number of your group, for the groups over 8, a luggage truck will be also provided.

If you book a private package from us, we will then arrange one local guide for you in each destination of yours. The guides we arrange for you will be English-speaking guides, unless you ask for the guides speaking the other languages and your Travel Consultant has confirmed the availability.

习题答案及参考译文

Section A Listening and Speaking

Part Two Dialogues

Dialogue 1

Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F Ⅱ. 见听力原文

Ⅲ. 略

Dialogue 2

Ⅰ. 见听力原文

Ⅱ. 1. A boss and a secretary. 2. In two days. 3. In the office.

Part Three Passages

Passage 1

见听力原文

Passage 2

Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A Ⅱ. 略

Section B Reading

Text A

演讲例文：

Hello, everyone! My topic is about junk food.

As we know, any food that is high in fat, salt, or sugar is known as a junk food, such as fried food, salted food, canned food and so on. They have poor nutritional value and are considered unhealthy. But I like eating hamburgers, fried chickens and French fries. McDonalds’ and KFC are very popular among us students.

Junk food is easy to carry and looks tasty. Generally, a junk food is given a very attractive appearance by adding food additives and colors to enhance its flavor, appearance, and increase its shelf life.

Since junk food is high in fats and sugars, it is responsible for being fat, dental diseases and heart diseases. Most fast foods are junk foods. The total number of calories in them is very high. Eating too much such kind of food, many people become overweight and busy with losing weight.

Our health depends on what we eat daily. Foods are the building blocks of every cell

in the body. Without adequate nutrition, we cannot expect ourselves to be healthy. The nutrition comes from what we eat and drink. It is important, therefore, to know what is good for our body and what is not.

That’s all. Thank you. 参考译文：

美国餐馆

1 美国人选择外出就餐的时间通常在周末，如周五、周六的晚上，或是周日的下午。

2 如果有孩子，人们就会去快餐店，用不了五分钟，食物即可备齐，然后付账开吃。快餐厅常设有供孩子玩耍的区域，很受欢迎。这种餐厅出售汉堡包、炸薯条和奶昔（一种牛奶冰淇淋）。除此之外，还有夹有奶酪的所谓奶酪汉堡包，以及夹有黄油生菜的鸡肉汉堡和鱼肉汉堡。饮料则为牛奶、咖啡、茶、乳饮料和果汁。

3 另一种也很受欢迎的餐厅供应炸鸡块、烘豆、土豆泥、面包卷。饮料与快餐厅的一样。

4 在美国通常有三种供应欧洲风味菜肴的餐厅。意大利餐厅大多卖比萨，有些也卖意大利细面条和通心面。法式餐厅则出售各式夹馅小煎饼及多种红酒。德式餐厅以他们的风味独特的肉类及奶酪沙司和啤酒闻名。当然除了提到的这些，餐厅还供应其它菜品。

5 在所有美国的异域风味的餐厅中，最受欢迎的要数中餐馆。很多中国南方人在美国开餐厅，一般经营广式菜肴。还有一些有名的川菜馆，菜当然很辣了。

6 有的美式餐厅供应自助餐，这个词源自法语，意思是从众多菜肴中自选。餐厅中分为两部分：一个供应凉拌沙拉和水果。另一个则卖各式蔬菜、面包和肉菜，包括烹调好的鱼肉、猪肉，还有鸡肉。最后就是冰淇淋和各种蛋糕组成的甜点。 Keys:

Task 1 见Text A

Task 2 Ⅰ. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T.

Ⅱ. The family with children will go to a fast food restaurant, because there is

a play area there for kids. Three European style restaurants are welcome.

Italian restaurants will serve pizza, spaghetti; French restaurants will serve pancake and fine wines; German restaurants will serve special meats, cheese sauce, and beer. But Chinese restaurants are the most popular. They will serve Cantonese style and the Sichuan style foods. Customers needn’t wait for a long time in fast food restaurants and serve themselves in a buffet.

Task 3 Ⅰ. 1. pizza 2. lettuce 3. sauce 4. dessert 5. milkshake 6. pepper 7.

buffet 8. spaghetti

Ⅱ. 1. chose 2. special 3. prepare 4. favorite 5. popular Ⅲ. 1. mashed 2. includes 3. serves 4. hot 5. style

Task 4 Ⅰ. 1. Roast turkey is usually served with pumpkin cakes and corn cobs in

Thanksgiving Day.

2. The town is known for its electronic industry.

3. Mashed potatoes are often served as an accompaniment to the main course.

4. Of all the girls in the hall, she is the most striking.

5. In this electronic shop there is a variety of MP4s to choose from. Ⅱ. 见Text A参考译文

Text B

参考译文：

百乐餐

1 愿意一次吃到很多种食物吗？大多数人都很乐意，但是对于大多数美国人来说，去餐厅点二十几道菜未免太贵。最好的解决办法是来个百乐餐。事实上，这在美国相当流行。

2 通常是街坊邻居，每家准备一到两个菜，带到其中的某一家的一个大房间，各种汤、沙拉、肉、热菜、凉菜、甜点和饮料同时端上桌子。

3 每个人手里都拿着一份纸盘, 放着塑料餐刀、叉子、和勺子，还有纸杯。大家依次挑选想吃的食物，搭配好盛入自己的盘中，然后与家人和朋友们坐在一起，边吃边聊。

4 吃完再回到桌边去取，反正每次都够吃。结束后， 每个人都把他们手中的纸盘和纸杯同塑料餐刀、叉子、和勺子一起丢进垃圾桶。

5 在聚餐会上，大家还会找乐子。有时四个男士组合来一段理发店男声四重奏。会弹钢琴或小提琴的人就来一段独奏。还常常进行大合唱。有时会玩说谎比赛，选三个人来讲故事。玩的时候，这三个人离开房间，定下哪两人讲真故事，哪位说谎，然后回来。谎言必须编的很巧妙，很难区分真假，来博大家一笑。

6 离开时，每个人都轻松愉快，既美食了一顿，又度过了一段快乐时光。 Keys:

Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D Ⅱ. 略

Text C

参考译文：

菜单

下午五点后可用的正餐 最低消费 $12.99 / 人 开胃菜 $6.5(任选一样) 奶酪棒 炸南瓜 辣鸡翅 得克萨斯牙签 爆玉米 啤酒蘑菇碎 洋葱圈 1 份 ---$7.00 1/2 份---$6.50 _____________________________________________________________________ 上肋排骨餐..………..大块…$27.99 小块……$24.99 新烤精选肋条肉 人工手切 重1磅 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条 须在规定时间预约 牛里脊肉排………………………….………..……….$22.00 约20盎司 人工手切 应要求瓦斯炉烤 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条 纽约风味肉条(12 盎司 + 人工手切)…………….…..$15.99 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条 猪排…………………………..……………………$15.99 烧烤肉排 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条任选 1磅汉堡牛排 (配以嫩蘑菇洋葱)….$14.99 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条 意大利面……………………..………………………….$12.99 配沙拉和蒜茸面包 鸡肉面……………………….……………$13.99 白葡萄酒泡蘑菇风干西红柿汁浇面 配新鲜叶菜沙拉与蒜茸面包 虾……(7 只 裹面包屑炸制)……………………………$14.99 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条 烤鸡胸肉…………….…………………..$12.99 配菜 沙拉 蔬菜 烤土豆或炸薯条 嫩煎蘑菇…………………………..$2.5 3只大虾虾茸………………….$4.5 另行收费菜………….…(沙拉 土豆 蔬菜)……$6.99 色拉味调料：我们制作乡村风味调料 千岛群岛风味调料 罂粟蜜制芥末 还有意大利和法式蓝纹奶酪 饮料 酒吧 冰茶……………..$2.00 啤酒……………$2.50 汽水…………….$1.50(听) 皇冠……………$3.00 咖啡……………...$1.25 冷酒器…..….….$3.25 一杯葡萄酒……….…$3.50 黄尾夏敦埃酒……..……….$11.95 罗伯特·蒙德里安…………….………$15.95 纯正红葡萄酒Sauvigno……….……$19.95 主要信用卡都可刷：美国特快 维萨信用卡 主卡 发现者 Keys: 略

Section C Trying Your Hand

Part One Grammar

Ⅰ. 1. needs 2. is quite suitable 3. might try 4. would have watered 5. think 6. Do…have

Ⅱ. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D Ⅲ. 1. should have watered the flowers 2. may have entered the university 3. must have finished it 4. would have come

5. might have won the competition

Part Two Practical Writing

Ⅰ. Card One

To Johnson, I heard you got a new job. Congratulations! You’re off to sail in new waters. Here’s wishing your new job is a great experience for you! Wishing you luck & success… Today & always! Yours Susan

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