2014-2015学年高一寒假作业 英语（七）Word版含答案

高一英语寒假作业（七）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

BEIJING —With a series of measures being adopted to control price rise, the Chinese

government is confident of keeping prices at a reasonable level, Premier Wen Jiabao said Sunday morning, asking people to remain confident.

“I believe we can keep prices at a reasonable level through our efforts. As a major leader of the government, I have the responsibility and I have the confidence, too.” He made the remarks while answering a listener’s question during a radio broadcast by China National Radio.

Steps taken in the past month, including price controls to curb speculation(抑制投机) and monetary tightening（货币紧缩）, had started to produce results, he said.

The government plans to build 10 million units of affordable housing in 2011, up from this year’s target of 5.8 million.

China will also increase efforts to curb speculation in the housing market, mainly through monetary policies and stricter use of land, Wen said, without giving details.

Wen said the country had a good agricultural supply base which gave the government confidence that it could stabilize prices.

In a bid to control inflation, the government has also increased the bank

reserve requirement ratio six times and lifted interest rate twice this year, he added.

Further, authorities have introduced many measures including cutting fees for transportation of agriculture products and controlling food price rise strictly. The overall price level, especially of major consumer goods, has now begun to drop, Wen said.

“The fundamental way to stabilize pri ces is to achieve a balance of supply and demand, which requires continuous development of agriculture,” said premier, adding that the central government has worked out measures to increase agricultural production.

1. Premier Wen Jiabao asked people to remain confident because ______. A. many measures have been taken to control price

B. as a major leader of the government, he had the confidence C. he wanted to comfort them

D. China will increase efforts to control price

2. The key to keeping prices at a reasonable level lies in ______. A. taking more strict measures B. the leaders’ confidence

C. achieve a balance of supply and demand D. having a good agricultural supply base

3. The best title of the passage should be ______.

A. More efforts on controlling price rise

B. Chinese government is confident of controlling price rise

C. Major consumer goods’ price dropped

D. The bank lifted interest rate.

B

In ancient Japan, if you saved someone’s life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someone’s story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude (感激).

It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! There’s an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyone’s attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the “charming” little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption — except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn’t made his or her point.

Or you’re all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke. Suddenly, just before their big punch line (妙语), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings. After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnny’s carelessness. After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller. Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished — except the joke teller. When it’s you entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone’s order just before your funny punch line? www.ks5u.com

Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption, “Now, as I was saying …” Instead, they’ll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didn’t get to finish. Here’s where you come in. Rescue them with the technique I call “Lend a Helping Tongue.”

Watch the gratitude in the storyteller’s eyes as he stabilizes where his story sunk and he sails off again toward the center of attention. His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often reward enough. You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you, promote you, buy from you, or otherwise lift your life. Big winners have excellent memories. When you do them subtle favors like Lend a Helping Tongue, they find a way to pay you back.

1. Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because _________. A. people are more interested in food than his story B. many guests bring their babies to the party C. he is interrupted by something unexpected D. his story is easily forgotten by the listeners

2. From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, _________. A. something bad will surely happen just before their punch line B. listeners’ attention is often drawn to something else

C. the only person really interested in the joke is the joke teller D. the waiter knows when to take everyone’s order

3. How can we help the joke and story tellers when they are interrupted? A. By giving them a chance to finish.

B. By comforting them to make them happy. C. By going on telling the story for them. D. By teaching them some useful techniques. 4. What is the text mainly about?

A. People should learn how to take turns in a conversation. B. We can win someone’s heart by getting him back to his story. C. Telling jokes will make you the center of attention. D. It is impolite to cut in on someone’s talk.

C

Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”

Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.

Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.

Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you

can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach. 1．What is mainly discussed in this passage?

A．Some movie stars. B．How to protect eyes C．The sunglasses wearing. D．How to be a movie star 2．Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses? A．She was a movie star.

B．She wanted to follow a movie star.

C．Wearing sunglasses was good for her eyes. D．It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV. 2．Early actors’ eyes hurt because ______.

A．they wore sunglasses

B．they went out in the sun too much C．the lights on movie sets were too bright D．their scripts were written in very small writing 4．We may know from this passage that ______.

A．Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star B．Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker C．Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986

D．Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses

D

Finding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.

Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a world wide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.

“It’s quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to

remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. It’s the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not what’s happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.

The pursuit of happiness is becoming a modern obsession（痴迷）. As life becomes more complex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences comes under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesn’t mean pleasant feelings one after the other. It’s more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills — like openness, genuine love, compassion, inner strength and inner peace.” 1. Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _______.

A. because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience B. after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone C. after a series of laboratory tests

D. because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being 2. According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being? A. Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience.

B. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions. C. Spending little time taking care of what matters most.

D. Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world. 3. What determines the quality of our experience? A. The way our minds react to outer conditions. B. Insights into happiness that we hold.

C. The constant pursuit of happiness in our life. D. Those outer conditions affecting our happiness. 4. How can we pursuit happiness? A. Go jogging for happiness.

B. Do everything to remain beautiful.

C. Make sure that our minds are functioning normally. D. Develop necessary qualities.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Feeling Healthy from the Inside Out

I think it's very important to supply our bodies with the nutrition (营养) they need .When I know my body is being well taken care of from the inside out, I feel much better. 1 I like to think of my body as a wheel. When I'm supplying it with healthy foods and lots of water, the wheel ,runs fast and easily. However, when I feed my body with unhealthy foods without enough nutrients, the wheel struggles to

turn.

People are willing to do a lot for their health and often spend money on the

latest methods. 2 I think supplying our bodies with the needed nutrition is the easiest way to improve our health. For me, although building healthy eating habits has been a journey, I seem to be learning more and more every day.

Some people are for calorie counters, but that isn't the way I wanted to go. _ 3 Even though when I learn how to live a healthy life, I have taken some mistakes. I never intended to make these diet changes; it all started with my attempt to get rid of my acne（粉刺）. I used to think those that don't eat any animal products at all were crazy! _ 4 _ Though there are lots of healthful diets there, this is the best one for me.

5 I know having good nutrition is a necessary part of living a long life. I don 't want to lose years of my life from diet-related illness when I'm a grandparent, which sadly I see happening to people around me.

It may seem that it's impossible to have a healthier diet, and I don't think any other ways would have worked for me.

A. I want to live a long, healthy, and happy life. B. Eating healthy diet hasn't been hard for me.

C. But now I feel it's one of the best decisions I've ever made. D. But improving their health through nutrition is often ignored. E. I started eating more whole grains, fruits, vegetables and nuts. F. And I also feel much more energetic and ready to start the day.

G. I only eat foods that can keep me energetic without counting calories.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分） 第一节

完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are your table manners much 11 when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so, 12 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners .You 13 special pains when you are eating 14 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 15 table manners had become a habit for you ?You 16 make them a habit by 17 good table manners at home.

Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 18 .This is true at home as 19 as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 20 make meals more enjoyable 21 everyone at the table.

By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 22 that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 23 full ,and wolfing down your food are not 24 good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” 25 ask for things to be 26 to you.

Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 27 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 28 for enjoyable conversation. It should 29 become a battleground. You are definitely 30 in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion. 11. A. worse 12.A. unless 13.A.make 14.A.at home 15.A.good 16.A.must 17.A.acting 18.A.reliable

B. better C. well

D. badly D. though D. bring D. in a hurry D. some D. can D. practicing D. comfortable D. few

B. until C. because B. set B. in public

C. take

C. at ease

B. such C. no B. might C. should B.enjoying B. stressed B. much B. dishes

C. watching C. depressed C. many

19.A.little 20.A.manners

C. atmospheres D. friends C. for

D. within D. doubt D. bowl D. regarded

21.A. towards B. at 22.A.mention 23.A. mouth

B.realize B.hands B.imagined B. or B.sent

C. prefer C. stomach C. praised

24.A. considered 25.A.and 26.A.passed

C. so

D. but

D. offered D. essential D. way D. mostly D. rising

C. delivered

27.A.unusual 28.A.time 29.A.seldom 30.A.becoming

B.considerate C. obvious B.chance B.hardly B.forming

C. place

C. never C.growing

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Man: May I come in?

Interviewer: Come in, please.

Man: I’m coming here for an interview by ____61___(appoint). Nice to meet you. Interviewer: Nice to meet you, too. Well, I see on your resume that you worked

___62___ a manager of Compute Country. Could you tell me a little ___63___ about your responsibilities there?

Man: Sure. I was responsible for the whole sales department. We have about 40 employees.

Interviewer: ___64___ was the most difficult part of your job?

Man: Probably handling angry customers. We didn’t have them very often,

___65___ when we did, I needed to make sure ___66___ were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.

Interviewer: That’s how we feel ,too. How long did you work there?

Man: I was there ___67___(near) 15 years and I left the company last month.

Interviewer: So tell me, why are you ___68___(interest) in this particular position? Man: I know that your company has ___69___ great reputation and wonderful

products. I ___70___(think) many times already that I would like to be a part of it.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today, more and more high school students have his own blog on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide colorful platform to show their talents, and for another, it is also a way to release their pressure. And this make it popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a same view, think that managing a blog will be a waste of time and energy, while this should be used for study which is their main duty. Personal speaking, I do approve of this activity. Open and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various ability such as writing, designing and so on. Only if that we have those abilities can we make a good blog. But also, we can improve ourselves during the procedure of organizing our blogs.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是兰州一中的学生会主席，学校准备开展救助贫困失学儿童的活动,请你根据以下提示，代表学生会向全体同学发出一份倡议。

1.应关心贫困儿童； 2.节约每一分钱，尽力帮助贫困儿童；

3.捐赠图书或杂志，或其他学习用品； 4.写信等方式互相鼓励和帮助。 注意：1.词数：120词以下； 2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：发起一项活动 launch a campaign ；捐赠 donate;

失学drop out of school

Poor Children in China Need More Help

Dear students,

________________________________________________________________________

高二英语寒假作业（七）参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A篇:ACB B篇:CBAB C篇:CBCA D篇:CBAD

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FDGCA

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 11.选B，在朋友或饭店吃饭是公共场合，所以问的只能是比家好吗？ 12.选C，和上句形成因果关系。

13.选C，take special pains 特别有耐心，应当指的是在公共场合吃饭。 14.选B，参照13题。

15.选A，好的饭桌礼仪成分习惯。

16.选D，通过在家练习你可以让good table manners 成为一个习惯。 17.选D，参照上题。

18.选D，好的桌面礼仪当然会让自己和别人感到舒适了。

19.选B，同级比较，as……as中间加形容词原级，表示程度用much。 20.选A，太简单了，上下文一看就得了。 21.选C，介词表示对象，对每一个人来讲。

22.选B，应当是知道或意识到下面的行为都是不合适的礼仪。 23.选A，当然是用嘴说话了。

24.选A，上面那些都不被“认为”是好的桌面礼仪。

25.选A，如果你有礼貌的话你就会说：“请；谢谢；或请求把东西递给个您”。 26.选A，参照上题。

27.选D，好的态度是最基本的对好的桌面礼仪来讲的话。

28.选C，餐桌应当是一个令人高兴的交流的地方，它不应当变为战场。 29.选C，参照上题。

30.选C，当你努力的成为一个好的就餐伙伴的时候，你就会在社会方面变得比较成熟。 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.appointment 62. as 63. more 64. what

65.but 66.they 67. nearly 68. interested 69. a 70. have thought 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. his 改为 their 2. provide 后加a 3. make 改为 makes

4. same 改为 different 5. think 改为 thinking。 6. Personal 改为 Personally

7. Open 改为 Opening 8. ability 改为 abilities。 9. 去掉 if 后 that 10. But改为 And

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

Poor children in China Need More Help

Dear students,

Many students in our country drop out of school only because of poverty. They are in demand of more help. As young students, it’s our duty to help those in need. Now our school will launch a campaign to offer help to the poor children. What should we do now?

First, we should know more about the importance of helping those poor children and pay

more attention to them.Then, we should try to save every cent we can and donate to them as much money as possible. The money will be of great help in paying for their school fees. Meanwhile, we can also give away something else to them, such as our old clothes, books, magazines and some other things for their study. Finally, there’s also a good way to help the poor children, which is to be a partner of one of the poor children. By doing so, we can communicate more with each other. In our daily life, we can also encourage and help each other more. Dear fellow students, let’s start to act right now! The Students’ Union

more attention to them.Then, we should try to save every cent we can and donate to them as much money as possible. The money will be of great help in paying for their school fees. Meanwhile, we can also give away something else to them, such as our old clothes, books, magazines and some other things for their study. Finally, there’s also a good way to help the poor children, which is to be a partner of one of the poor children. By doing so, we can communicate more with each other. In our daily life, we can also encourage and help each other more. Dear fellow students, let’s start to act right now! The Students’ Union

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