牛津译林版 7AUnit4 词组、句型、语法

更新时间:2023-09-10 07:35:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

【牛津译林英语7A unit 4 词组、句型、语法】

一.短语

1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 3. Its time for sth.

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)干某事的时候了 4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出

6. need a good rest 需要好好休息=need to have a good rest 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友 9. do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课 13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动

15. be never late for work / school上班 / 上学从不迟到 16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数 17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好 18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 19. chat with each other 互相聊天 20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩 22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员 =be a member of the school volleyball team

23. practise after school 放学后训练practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事 24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午

25. have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快

1

26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter

27. at 6 years old 在六岁=at 6=at the age of 6 28. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 34. go walking 去散步 35.between...and... 在...和...之间 36. visit a museum 参观博物馆

37.go on picnics with my family twice a month一个月两次和我家人去野餐 38. at noon 在中午 39. at night 在夜里 40. at work 在工作 42.be bad for sb. 有…..害

43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备

44.get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth. 45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多 47. too much homework 太多作业 48. too many lessons 太多课 49. much too cold (hot) 太冷(热)

二.句子:

1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。 2. What time do you start lessons? 你们什么时候开始上课? 3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.我们的课于8:15开始。 4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。 5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。

2

6. We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得很开心。

7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。 8. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。 9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。 10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次?

11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。 12.Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运!

13.They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。

三.语法

【7A U4 重点语法点拨】

时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法 1.at

(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如: They came home at seven o’clock.

(at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn). (2)后面接表示岁数的词。

Children in China start school at 6 years old.

(3)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival). 2. in

(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:

in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc (2) 在一段时间之后,常用于将来时。 He will arrive in two hours.

These products will be produced in a month.

3

3. on

(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration. (2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. (3)准时,按时。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.

表示频率的副词用法详解 一、常见的频率副词

always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom,never.

1) always表示的频率为100%,意思是\总是、一直、始终\。 I always do my cleaning on Sundays. 我总是在星期天搞卫生。

2)usually与always相比,表示的频率要低些,约为70%-80%。意思是\通常\。 Plants are usually green. 植物通常是绿色的。

Usually she goes to work by bus. 她通常乘公共汽车去上班。

3)often的频率比usually又略低些,约为60%-70%,意思是\经常\、\常常\。 Do you often write to them? 你常给他们写信吗? Does Fred come here often? 弗雷德常来这儿吗?

4)sometimes的频率比often又低些,约为50%>sometimes>30%,意思是“有 时、不时”。

Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. Sometimes she eats soup.

5)seldom 的频率比sometimes还要低些约为20%左右,意思是“很少”。 My father was seldom at home on Sundays. 我父亲星期天很少在家。

6)never与always完全相反,是100%否定,意思是“从不,决不,总是不“。 I can never stop. 我绝不会停止。

Li Ming never wears dresses. 李明从不穿裙子。

I would never do anything to hurt him. 我绝不会做任何伤害他的事情。

4

二、频率副词示意图

always usually often seldom sometimes never 0

三、频率副词在句中的位置

通常频率副词放在行为动词之前, be动词,情态动词或助动词之后。但是sometimes最活跃。它既可以在句中也可以在句首,还能在句末。其它词如often 也可以放在句中也可以放在句末,这里就不一一列举了。

四、注意的问题

always的完全否定形式是never,部分否定形式是not always.例如:She always wears a dress. 她总穿裙子。(改否定句)

1)She never wears a dress. 她从不穿裙子。(彻底否定)

2)She does not always wear a dress. 她不总穿裙子。(部分否定) 有如:The rich are not always happy.富有未必是幸福的。

5

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/o0qh.html

Top