计算机专业英语(上)

计算机英语考试复习题

计算机专业英语( 计算机专业英语(一)一、Vocabulary(词汇) Vocabulary(词汇) 词汇(一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。) 一 写出下列词组的汉语。 写出下列词组的汉语 1. central processing unit(CPU)中央处理单元 2.title bar 标题栏 3.operating system 操 作 系 统 4.personal computer 个人计算机 5.menu bar 菜单栏 6.desk publishing 桌面排版 7.electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 8.hard disk 硬盘 9.database 数据库 10.cursor 光标

(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.根据汉语写出相应的 二 (根据汉语写出相应的 . 英语缩写。 英语缩写。) 1.随机存储器 RAM 3.传输控制协议 TCP 5.通用串行总线 USB 7.计算机辅助制造 CAM 2.只读存储器 ROM 4.数字视频光盘 DVD 6.计算机辅助设计 CAD 8.中央处理器 CPU

(三)Translate the following words into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 三 根据汉语写出相应的英语。 . 根据汉语写出相应的英语 1.键盘 keyboard 4.打印机 printer 7.显示器 monitor 2.鼠标 mouse 5.输入 input 8.存储器 storage 3.扫描仪 scanner 6.输出 output 9.数据库 database

10.操作系统 operating system 11.应用软件 application software 12.字处理器 word processor 13.网络浏览器 web browser

true( 二 、 Tell whether the following statements are true ( T ) or false(F). 判断正误) false(F).(判断正误)1.As soon as you turn the computer off,the contents of RAM will disappear. (T) 2.Windows XP is Microsoft’s most advanced desktop operating system. (T) 3 . Software can be divided into two general classes : system software and application software. (T)

计算机英语考试复习题

4.Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000. (F) 5.Application software(also called end-user program)is designed to perform a specific function directly for the user. (T) 6.Without systems software,application software in a computer is useless. (T) 7.WinZip,WinRAR and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer are all data compression software. (F) 8.Word dosen’t have the feature to accessing to World Wide Web. (F) 9.Menu bar displays the names of the application and document. (F) 10.Microsoft Word can help you design and manipulate spreadsheet electronically. (F)

三、 Match the following words and expressions in the left column column. 连线题) with those similar in meaning in the right column.(连线题)(一) 1.central processing unit(CPU) 2.hardware 3.RAM(random access memory) 4.ROM(read – only memory) 5.input 6.output 7.operating system 8.application software 9.system software 10.memory 1.e 2.g 3.h 4.c 5.b 6.j 7.a 8.d 9.f 10.i a.操作系统 b.输入 c.只读存储器 d.应用软件 e.中央处理器 f.系

统软件 g.硬件 h.随机存储器 i.内存 j.输出

计算机英语考试复习题

(二) 1.binary system 2.printer 3.Microsoft Word 4.Winzip 5.Internet Explorer 6.mouse 7.Microsoft Excel 8.DOS 9.title bar a.an input device b.a compression software c.an operating system d. numbering system based on the digits 0 and1 a e.a part of Microsoft word interface f.an electronic spreadsheet g.an output device h.a word processor i.a web browser

四、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from below, where necessary. the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从 下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。)1.

component

heart

result in

speed

determine

The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things,its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers.The CPU is the most complex computer system component ,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. 2. .

Microsoft Word printer Spreadsheet disk cell

DBMS(database management system) value Microsoft Excel document

Word processor,spreadsheet,Database are all application software.Word processor,a special program can enable a computer user to create a document,store it on a disk ,display it on a

计算机英语考试复习题

screen, even print it on a printer. The software such as Microsoft word WPS, StarOffice are word processors.Spreadsheet is different from a simple table,for whose value have predefined relationship to each other, each of them sits in a cell. and Among the spreadsheet application, lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Excel are the most famous.To access information from a database,the computer user need a DBMS(database management system) . 3. .

margin title bar

standard menu bar

toolbar ruler incorporate…into

Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily incorporated into Excel, Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word, the title bar displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the menu bar lists the names of the menus available;the standard toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions;the ruler enables the user to change left and right margins.

五、Translation.(翻译) Translation. 翻译)(一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列句子翻译成汉语。 ) 1.Most microcomputer printers print o

ne character at a time,usually at rates varying from 30 to perhaps 180 characters per seconds. 译：大多数微行打印机每次只能打印一个字符，速率通常为每秒 30 个至 180 个字符之间。

2. Windows XP has a wide range of entertainment features and multimedia support designed to fully integrate digital media into the PC. 译：Windows XP 具有很多娱乐性能，并支持多媒体技术，将数字媒体集成于 PC 之中。

3. An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. 译：应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程 序设计的软件。4

计算机英语考试复习题

4.A word processor enables you to create a document,store it electronically on a disk,display it on a screen,modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard,and print it on a printer. 译：一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键 入命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。

5.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. 译：有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件可以使我们访问万维网，其中两个比较流行的是 Netscape Navigator 和 Microsoft’s Internet Explorer。

6 . Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you create and manipulate spreadsheets. 译：电子表格软件是能够使你创建和操纵电子表格的计算机程序。

7.Word offers many features,including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web. 译：Word 提供很多功能，包括桌面排版和访问万维网。

8. you create a specific document, As such as a business letter or resume, Word provides wizards, which ask questions and then use your answers to format the document before you type the text of the document. 译：当创建一个文件时，如一封商业信函或一份简历时，Word 会提供向导，它先提出一些 问题，然后在输入文字之前，根据你的回答规定该文件的格式。

http://www.77cn.com.cners often save their work frequently onto nonvolatile secondary storage devices such as diskettes or hard disks. 译：用户常常把他们的工作成果保存到稳定的辅助存储器设备中，比如磁盘或硬盘。

10.When eaiting in Word,a user can change left and right margins with the Ruler.5

计算机英语考试复习题

译：当编辑 Word 文档时，用户可以通过标尺改变左右边距。

(二)Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. (将下列各段翻译成汉语) 。 1.The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to othe

r computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed,these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. 译：中央处理器(CPU)是计算机系统的心脏。一台计算机相对于其他计算机的速度是快还是 慢，除了别的因素外，CPU 的配置起着决定的作用。CPU 是最复杂的计算机系统设备，它 根据提供的指令负责指挥协调计算机系统的全部活动。 当老一代计算机被新的一代计算机代 替的时候，CPU 的实际尺寸往往变得越来越小，而其速度和能力却增加了许多。这种变化 的结果就使得微机缩小得可以放在桌上或腿上。

2.Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines.Operating systems software defines the ‘personality’ of the computer by specifying the way in which programs are controlled, are stored and retrieved, how the system’s hardware components files and and held together.Software written to run on a specific PC operating system can’t run on another.To use PCs effectively,one must understand the capabilities of their operating systems software. 译： 个人计算机软件建立于特定的操作系统和计算机。 操作系统软件通过一系列措施定义了 计算机的性能，包括如何控制程序执行、文件如何存储和读取、系统硬件组件如何管理等。 基于某一特定的 PC 操作系统编写的软件不能用于其他操作系统。为了有效利用 PC 机，用 户必须了解操作系统的特性。

3.An application software (also called end-user program) is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, some cases, another application program. in for Examples of application software include word processors; database programs; Web browsers; development6

计算机英语考试复习题

tools;drawing,paint,and image editing programs;and communication programs.Figuratively speaking,application software sits on top of system software because it is unable to run without the operating system and system software. 译：应用软件(又称作终端用户程序)是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些 情况下，为另一种应用程序设计的软件，应用软件的例子有：字处理器，数据库程序，网络 浏览器，开发工具，绘图和图像编辑程序，通信程序等。比喻地说，应用软件坐在系统软件 的上面，这是因为如果没有操作系统和系统公用程序应用软件将不能运行。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/o0ni.html