人教版高中英语必修2Unit5知识点详解

Unit 5 Music

Part 1. Warming up

1. roll v. 滚动；（使）摇摆 n.卷，团

常用搭配：

roll over 打滚，翻身； roll up 卷起；到达；出现

roll on (时间)流逝 big roll （美）大叠的钞票；巨额

They rolled the logs down the hill into the river.他们把大木头从山上滚下河。

There are rolls of cloth in the shops in our city.我们的城市里有成卷的布匹在商店里（销售）。 I rolled over in bed and couldn’t get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我再床上翻来覆去睡不着。 The years rolled on.岁月流逝。

He rolled up the map.他把地图卷了起来。

2. folk

(1) 民间的 folk song 民歌

(2) 人，人们（集合名词） They are the best folk(s) on earth. 他们是天底下最好的人。

(3) n.(pl.)家属，亲人，（尤指）爸妈 How are your folks? 你爸妈好吗？

3. match

(1) 与。。。。相配；在。。。方面与。。。匹敌=go with

His clothes don’t match/go with his age.他的服饰和年龄不相配。

No one can match him in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和他相匹敌。

（2）比赛；火柴；相配物

They played a football match against another school.他们与另一所学校进行了一场足球比赛。

4.复习使役动词

make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事

get/cause sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

make oneself done 使某人自己做。。。

Because of my poor English, I am afraid I can’t make myself understood. 由于我英语差，我恐怕被人听不懂我说的话。

be made to do sth.被强迫做某事

Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,…..? dream of 梦想

常用结构：

dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想/见做……

dream a ...dream 做……梦

I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。

Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?

2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer…?

pretend vt. 假装；假扮

pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)

pretend to do...假装做……

pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……

pretend to be doing...假装正在做……

pretend to have done... 假装已做……

pretend that－clause 假装……

[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。

(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。

(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。 pretended a headache

pretend to know

pretended to be dead

3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

(1) honest adj. 诚实的

adj.不诚实的

n. 忠实 对…说老实话,对某人以诚相待 be honest with

I will be honest with you.

If you are honest with the others, they will help you a lot.

to be honest 说实在的；实话说

honestly speaking 老实说

be honest about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚

be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚

It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实

[即学即练7](1)___________________， I don’t agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。

(2)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。

(3)_________________，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。

To be honest honest of you Honestly speaking

(2)attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接；认为有(重要性等)

attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的

attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱

常用结构：(to为介词)

attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……

attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)

be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于

attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联

attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值

eg.I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。

He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。

How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？

This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。

[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。

(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。

(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。

(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。

(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。

attached to attached attaches great importance to

attaches to attached to

语境活用——用attach的适当形式完成下面情景

a very pretty stamp. He is more importance to his lessons.

was attached attached attached was attached attaches

4. But just how do people form a band?

form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神 form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部

form a good habit 养成好习惯

form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of养成……的习惯

fill in the form 填表格

in the form of 以……的形式

in/out of form 状况良好/不佳

in any form 以任何形式

take the form of… 采取…的形式

form into 使成(某种形状);编成(队、列、组)

This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness.这种病以发烧和呕吐的症状出现。

[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。

(2)He is ____________ the application ______.他正在填申请表。

(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。

(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.老师让学生排成一行。

out of form filling in form formed formed into

语境活用——根据语境翻译form

Recently he has formed ( ) a weight loss club. Many people came to fill in a form ( ) to join it. He advised his members to form ( ) a good eating habit. He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of ( ) meat. He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form ( )． 成立 表格 养成，形成 以。。。形式 形体，外形

5.Sometimes they may play to passer-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money….

(1)earn vt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得

常用结构：

earn one’s living=make a living 谋生

earn money= make money 挣钱

earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声

brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors.

A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used

(2)extra

adj. 额外的，特别的I don’t think he needs any extra help.

adv.特别的，非常的I bought this picture at an extra high price.

http://www.77cn.com.cnter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

（1）perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行

performance n. 履行，执行；表演

performer n. 执行者；表演者

perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言

perform duty 尽职

perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色

perform an experiment 做实验

give/put on a performance 演出

[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

(2)The police _________________________ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。

(4)Our team _______________ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。

perform an opera perform a vital role

perform the experiment performed well

（2）pay(sb.)in cash 以现金支付

pay(sb.) by cheque/credit 用支票付款/用信用卡付款

7.It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show.

begin/start as 作为。。。开始

begin/start to do/doing sth. 开始做。。。

to begin with 首先，第一（单独使用，作状语）

at the beginning of 在。。。开始

To begin with,we must make a careful plan.首先，我们必须制定一个详细的计划。

注意：begin 和start若用进行时态时，其后跟不定式，不跟动名词。另外，start还有“发动，启动”之意。

It was beginning to rain when I arrived.当我到达时，天开始下雨。

The car won’t start. 这车老是发动不起来。

8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

(1)play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑

make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话

play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人

laugh at 嘲笑

[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。

(2)She was __________________________ you.她在跟你开玩笑。

(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。

play jokes on making a joke with make jokes about

(2) be based on 基于…， 以…为根据

base....on 把。。。作为某物的根据/基础

His argument is based on facts.

The writer based his book on a true story.

词汇扩展：

base 基地，基础（指具体）

basis 根据，基础（指抽象）

basic adj.基础的，基本的

9.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,..../

looking for rock musicians为现在分词短语作定语修饰advertisement.

（1）现在分词短语作定语可表示经常性的动作或现在的状态。

There are three types of tiger living in China at present.目前在中国生存着三种虎。

（2）可表示正在进行的动作或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

Do you know the man sitting there?你认识坐在那里的那个人吗？

10.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.

rely on

(1)依靠，依赖。rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力

(2)信任，依赖。

rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

rely on/upon (sb.) doing sth. 相信某人会做某事

rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……

[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。

(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。

(3)I ________________________________ early.我指望你早来。

(4)You can __________________________ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。

rely on for rely on to keep relied on your/you coming

rely upon it that

11.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的

(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。

(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。

即学即练6](1)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

(2)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。

11.The band broke up about 1970,.....

12．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课放假；放假

[即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思。

(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.______________________

(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________

(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________

(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______

(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________

(6)The classes broke up.

破裂 驱散 结束 分解 破裂 放学

拓展：(1)break away from 脱离

(2)break down （化学上）分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断

(3)break into 闯入

(4)break in 强行进入，插话

(5)break off 打断，折断

(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)

(7)break through 突破

13The first TV show was a big hit.

hit (演出、歌曲等的）成功。

(2012江西南昌二中检测)The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.

A.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat

【答案与解析】C 根据句意,此处表示“(演出等方面)成功”,应使用hit。

14. They became even more popular than “The Beatles”in the USA and sold even more records. even +比较级 It’s even colder than yesterday.

even/much/a lot/far+比较级

The garden is much more beautiful than that one.

Part 3. Learning about Language

1.in addition 此外

in addition to 除…之外

I can’t go with you, as I haven’t finished my homework and I’ll help my sister with her arithmetic.(算术)

John spent most of his time practicing speaking English in addition to his spare time.除了业余时间，约翰把多数时间用来练习讲英语。

即境活用________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.

A．In addition to B．In terms of C．In consequence of D．In spite of

[解析]in addition to 除了……之外。 in terms of 就……而言； in consequence of 结果； in spite of 尽管。[答案]A

2. mix

(1)混合，惨杂

We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时融工作与享乐与一体。

（2）（指人）交往，相处

Tell them not to mix with doubtful company.告诉他们不要和不三不四的人来往。

3.sort

(1)种类 All sorts of ways have been tried.各种方法都试过了。

（2）整理，分类 He is sorting stamps that he has collected.他正在整理收集的邮票。

（3）弄清楚，解决 Have you sorted out how to get there yet?你已经弄清楚如何去那儿了吗？ 相关短语

look out 当心;pick out 挑选出;sell out 卖光;put out 扑灭;wear out 穿坏;carry out 执行; take out 取出;try out 试试;find out 查明;go out 外出;熄灭; cut out删除

(2012济南一中月考) I think we’veA.taken out B.cut out C.worn out D.sorted out

【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。此处sort out意为“处理;解决”。

4.复习介词+关系代词

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是学习定语从句的难点之一，是高考命题的重要考点常使用的关系代词一般为which, whom, whose,即可以引导限制性，也可以引导非限制性定语从句

【点拨】考生复习备考中需要注意如下几点：

是他的成绩和健康

个小男孩

I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟

The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.

reasonable.

The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.

This is the best way in which he can remember the words.这是他记住单词的最好方法

【典型例题】

1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

【解析】D 考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构，表示“向某人求助”可知答案

2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. its price

C. the price of which D. the price of whose

【解析】C 考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of which＝whose price=of which the price。

3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

【解析】A 考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

【语法专练】

1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

2. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start to decline slowly.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

some are businessmen.

A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom

4. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.

A. whose B. that C. of which D. where

5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____were surprising.

A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which.

6. The hotel ___you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid.

A. that B. which C. in which D. of which

7. There is an unpleasant subject ____we might argue for a long time.

A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it

8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to buy it.

A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

Part 4. Using Language

1.Not long after Freddy and the band became famous ,they visited Britain on a brief tour. brief

(1)暂时的，短的，简短的

The chapter is very brief.这个章节很简洁。

（2）摘要，概要

The brief of the text is too simple.这篇课文的摘要太简单了。

in brief 简言之 to be brief 简单地说

2.Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall.

confident adj.确信的，有自信的 n. confidence

in confidence 秘密地

show confidence in…对。。。有信心

be confident + 从句 对……有信心

be confident of (about, in ) 对……有信心

He is quite confident that he’ll pass the driving text.

Don’t be too confident in your own opinion.

Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.

3. Then things went wrong, Freddy and his band could not go out without being followed. 接着事情就不对了，弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

（1）go用作系动词，表示“保持，处于某种状态”，往往指从好的方面向坏的方面转化。与go连用的形容词还有bad, angry, blind, mad, hungry, crazy, wild等。

go wrong ……出了毛病。

= Something is wrong with…

= There is something wrong with…

My watch went wrong yesterday.

What’s wrong with you?

He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。

（2）not…without双重否定结构，否定词也可用no, never, hardly, rarely, neither, none等。 We can never enter the lab without being permitted by the teacher. 没有老师的允许我们不能进实验室。

4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。如果从句叙述的不是事实或不可能发生，从句往往用虚拟语气，从句的动词形式有三类：

如果从句动词动作与主句动词动作在时间上是同时发生的，从句动词用一般过去时（be动词用were）;

如果从句动词动作在时间上早于主句动词动作发生，从句动词用过去完成时；

如果从句动词动作在时间上比与主句动词动作要晚发生，从句动词用might/could/would +do He talks as if he knew where she was． 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 He talks to us as if he would fly to the Mars. 他向我们谈着，就好像他要飞往火星似的。

注意：（1）as if可用在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger． 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。

（2）as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。如： He acts as if （he was） a fool． 他做事像个傻子。

Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something． 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry． 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。

（3）as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining． 听起来像是在下雨。

5．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the 最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

（1）sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的 n．感觉；感官；意义adj.明智的；合理的 sensitive 强调感觉的敏锐激烈，后接介词to 或about

sensible 意为“有判断力的，明智的，察觉的”多于介词of搭配

be sensitive to ...对……敏感/过敏

in a sense从某种意义上来说

in no sense决不

make sense有意义；能理解；合情合理的

make sense of 理解；明白；弄懂

be sensible of sth.觉察到某事

Don’t mention that she’s put on weight—she’s very sensitive to it.别说她胖了—她对此很敏感。 I can’t make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。

一言辨异

The boss is sensible enough to manage his company because he is sensitive to the policy.

（2）before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：

1)在……之前

2)……(之后)才……

3)(不多久)就……

4)以免……

5)还没来得及……就……

6)(宁愿……)也不愿……

①We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。

②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。

③It wasn’t long before she came back.不久她就回来了。

④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。

⑤Before John stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。

⑥I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。

[即境活用1]You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A．before B．if C．while D．as

解析：句意：在你没有学生卡之前，你不能在学校图书馆借书。before在……之前；if如果；while当……时候；as随着，因为。答案：A

[应用3] (1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

—Perhaps two or three years.

A. when B. until C. that D. before

(2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you.

—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.

A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before

(3)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.

A. until B. before C. when D. unless

(1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式。意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”。答案：D

(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”，用 since；第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”，用 before。答案：D

(3)考查 before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；还没来得及”。答案：B

6．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其

above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)

first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序

at all 根本，全然

in all 总共，共计

after all 终究，毕竟

all in all 总之

[即学即练11](1)He longs _____________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。

(2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。

(3)___________________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。

(4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。

above all First of all All in all After all

7． just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。

more than＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于 over

＋名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”

＋动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”

＋...can/could＋v.“不能”

＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”

①By then he was more than fifty.那时他已经50多岁了。

②Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。

③He more than smiled; he laughed out.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。

④That's more than I can tell you.这一点我是不能告诉你的。

⑤He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。

拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..与其说……倒不如说……

(2)no more than＋num.＝only 仅仅

(3)not more than＋num.＝at most 至多

(4)no more＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一样不……

(5)not more＋adj./adv.＋than... 不如……

(6)more than one “不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。

—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.

—He is ______ than stupid.

A．lazier B．no lazier C．more lazy D．lazier rather

解析：more＋adj.＋than 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。答句句意为：“与其说他笨倒不说他懒。”答案：C

8.while用法总结

(1)while 用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and then/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时，while 一般位于句中。

Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

(2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当 的时候；和 同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。

While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。

(3)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be, 则从句主语和 be 可以省略。 while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

(4)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”，比 although 或 though 语气轻。 While he loves his students，he is very strict with them..虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严

格。

(5)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。

While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。

【易错提示】

while 引导时间状语从句时，后跟延续性动词；when 引导时间状语从句时，可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟短暂性动词。例如：

①When/While I was in junior middle school, I liked English very much.我上初中时非常喜欢英语。

②When he entered, I was watching TV.当他进来时我正在看电视(不能用while)。

即境活用16 Tom likes playing chess ________ his sister enjoys playing the piano.

A．until B．before C．while D．after

[解析]while 用于前后两者的对比转折，意为“然而”。[答案]C

高考真题链接

1.（2010·江西卷·T25）Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach B pay C link D apply

【解析】选A。考察动词词组。attach importance to 关注.

2.（2010·辽宁卷·T32）The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines

【解析】选A。这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有 的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。

3.（2009·安徽卷·T27）.A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

A. how B. whom C. when D. which

【解析】选C。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”

4.（2009·湖南卷·T26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

5.（2009·江苏卷·T24.）.

----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up

【解析】选A动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。

6.（09四川，8） —How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.

A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down

【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑

灭。所以该题的答案为B.

7. （2009·江西·T26） The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

【解析】选B 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

8.（2009·陕西卷·T11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

【解析】选C考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

9.（2009·陕西卷·T13）My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.

A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though

【解析】选C。考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。

课后练习：

词汇拓展

1. music n. 音乐 ________音乐家 n. ________音乐的 adj.

2. honest adj. 诚实的________坦诚地 adv.________诚实，坦率 n.

3. loosely adv.松散地________松散的 adj. ________紧的，牢固的 adj.

________紧地，牢固地 adv.

4. advertisement n广告 _______登广告 vt.

5. actor n.（男）演员______ 扮演 vt.______ 女演员 n.______ 行动 n.______ 活动n.

6. attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj. _______吸引 vt._______吸引力n

7. perform表演，履行，执行 vt.&vi. ________表演，履行 n.

8. stick坚持，粘贴，张贴 vt&vi_______过去式 ________过去分词

9. ability 能力 n _______有能力的adj.______使能够 vt. _______使无能 vt.

_______残疾的 adj. _______无能，残疾n.

10. unknown不知道的，不知名的adj._______已知的，知名的 adj.

词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. As is known to all that Li Guyi is a famous __________ (sing) .

2. John’s ______________ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing.

3. She had a ___________ (music) voice when she was young，.

4. Kitchen utensils(用具) should be __________ (attract) as well as functional.

5. We need more ___________ (act) and less talk.

singer performance musical attractive action

6. These creatures have the __________ (able) to withstand（忍受）very low temperature.

7. A lack of ___________ (confident) seems to be her main problem.

8. Just tie it ____________ (loose).

9. We all felt ____________ (excite) when we heard the good news that our basketball team had won the match..

10.Do you enjoy Mozart’s ___________ (class) pieces of music.

ability confidence loosely excited classical

模仿造句

1.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。

To be honest，they attach great importance to the quality of products.

2.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.

[翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。

I had planned to buy a camera，but I was 50 dollars short.

3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

[翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。

He entered the room without being noticed.

4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

[翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。

You’d better go away before I lose my temper.

5.So they left Britain，to which they were never to return，and went back to the lake.

[翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。

London，to which I have never been，is a city with a large population.

连词成篇

坦白说，我一直梦想能组建自己的乐队。通过在酒吧或俱乐部里表演，我能够自力更生而不用父母支持。我对自己的好嗓子很有信心，然而父母却取笑我，认为我的梦想不可能实现。就他们而言，我应该重视我的学习，而不是浪费时间在音乐上。他们认为趁我还没沉迷，最好立刻放弃。不管怎样，我会坚持我的梦想，直到它实现。

To be honest, I have been dreaming of forming my own band. I can earn my living by performing in a pub or club without being supported by my parents. I am confident of my musical voice, while my parents always play jokes on me and think it impossible for my dream to come true. As far as they are concerned, I should attach importance to my study rather than waste time in playing music. They think I should give up before I am addicted. Anyhow, I will stick to my dream until it comes true.

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