高二英语短文改错专题复习
更新时间:2024-03-22 10:56:01 阅读量: 综合文库 文档下载
高二英语短文改错专题复习
知识总结归纳:
短文改错的题是一篇意思连贯,但有九行文字中各有一个语法或用词错误的英语短文。它所涉及的知识面很广,能力要求较高。而且题中所设的错误常常是考生自己在写作中经常出的语法错误,是专门针对考生的弱点而设的。但它又从另一个角度考查了语法知识的运用。因此,做题时,应从以下几个方面着手解题:动词使用错误;名词使用错误;形容词,副词使用错误;连词使用错误;代词使用错误;冠词使用错误;介词使用错误,上下文逻辑错误等。
在研究每一行的句子时,首先把握句子的意思,然后划分句子的成分:主语;谓语部分;宾语;状语:地点,时间,方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句,先分开各部分小的分句,根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。
(一)名词使用错误:名词一般在句中做主语或宾语,名词的错误主要在于名词单,复数的错误使用。
1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.:
2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.: 3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.:4. Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day. :。
5. He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.:6. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.:
That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt….: (二)动词使用的错误:
<一> 作为谓语动词,注意谓语动词在时态,语态,与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。 1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. :
2. . Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.:
I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.: 4. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.: 5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.:6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.
<二> 作为非谓语动词,现在分词,过去分词,动名词,不定式形式的使用错误,同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。
1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.:2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.: <三> 形容词,副词使用错误:
注意:① 形容词和副词的比较级,原级,最高级使用方面的问题。② 修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。③ 以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。④ 形容词和副词的混用。 1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting: 2. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.:
3. …his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.: 4. 4. People will work few hours than they do now. : 5. Computers will be more smaller and useful….: 6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved.
1
<四> 连词使用错误:并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句中主,从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。 1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.:
2. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 3. It deosn’t matter that I would win or not.
4. An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.: 5. The fine-furniture store I work has been in business since the 1920s.: 解题思路:
首先要理解整个短文的含义,逻辑关系,篇章结构。再仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。 【模拟试题】(答题时间:45分钟)
A
You can find all kinds information in just 1._____ a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 2._____ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._____ your books. Recently even though, many people 4. _____ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5. _____ They have been reports in America about people 6. _______ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7._______ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8.________ information are good to society. For example, you 9.________ can find such information like how to kill people.
10.________
The problem will become more serious in the future.
B
This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,
1._________ The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._________ Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._________ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4._________ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was
5._________
about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6._________ the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7._________ isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8._________ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9._________ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10.________
2
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