【真题】2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析

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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.

A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday

D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week

答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将） ▲ 。根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化

2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969. A. in B. on

C. at

D. for

答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。考点：介词表时间辨析

3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus

A. How soon B. How long C. How far

D. How much

答案：C解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有 ▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提问路程，故选C。

考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看10 minutes'，有错选B的危险。 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.

A. they B. their C. them

D. theirs

答案：B解析: 句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。

考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代词。

5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily easily

答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更 ▲ 。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选B。

考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。

6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send B. send C. sending

D. sent D.

答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoy doing sth. 故选C。

考点：非谓语动词

7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

A. is invented B. invented C. was invented invented

答案：C解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子 ▲ 。By引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故选C。考点：被动语态及时态的辨析

8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.

D. will be

A. because B. but C. so D. unless

答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行， ▲ ，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。考点：连词的辨析

9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

---That’s amazing!

A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go

答案：D解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。考点：动词时态考查

10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when

答案：A解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己 ▲ 你要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查

11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? ----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

A. size B. colour C. material D. taste

答案：解析：句意：你们有小 ▲ 的这件T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。考点：名词的辨析

12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom

答案：A解析：句意：Millie ▲ 错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。考点：副词的辨析

13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. ----___________I told you it was easy

A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter

答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选C。考点：日常用语的考查

14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots

C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

答案：C解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；C格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；D因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知，应选C。考点：宾语从句

15. Read the following sentences. \Have you ever been to any of them? \A. make a statement B. ask a question C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation

答案：B解析：读下面的句子，“南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是▲ 。选项分析：A做表述；B提问；C作说明；D发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知，应选B。

考点：语气考查

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to

be 17 . He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.

But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his

eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”

Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.

“ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”

___19___he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.

Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree

in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.

Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years.

He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 16. A. complain 17. A. admired 18. A. check 19. A. Later 20. A. jump 21. A. far modern

22. A. scripts sounds

23. A. hardly peacefully 24. A. what 25. A. wrong

B. how

C. whether C. honest

D. who

B. happily

C. exactly

B. reports

C. speeches

B. count

C. find