2015年考研英语基础阶段-核心词汇

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 准备好背单词了吗？

COME ON!!!

你行的！！！！！

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取

A (2)

B (9)

C (10)

D (14)

E (17)

F (19)

G (20)

H (21)

I (22)

J (24)

K (24)

L (24)

M (24)

N (26)

O (26)

P (27)

R (30)

S (33)

T (39)

U (41)

V (42)

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 W (43)

X (44)

Y (44)

Z (44)

第二部分 英语词汇扩充小结 (45)

第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦 (50)

1. 常用动词固定搭配 (50)

2．常考动词固定搭配 (59)

3．名词固定搭配 (62)

4．形容词固定搭配 (71)

5．介词固定搭配 (74)

第1天任务 (83)

第2天任务 (85)

第3天任务 (88)

第4天任务 (89)

第5天任务 (91)

第6天任务 (93)

第7天任务 (95)

第8天任务 (96)

第9天任务 (98)

第10天任务 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 99 第11天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 101 第12天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 102 第13天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104 第14天任务 .. (106)

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 第15天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 108 第16天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 110 第17天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 112 第18天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 114 第19天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 116 第20天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 118 第21天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 119 第22天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 121 第23天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 122 第24天任务 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 124 第25天任务 .. (126)

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取

A

accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识，使了解

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker

address 演说 a television address

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.

adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman

advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.

adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence

aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company

affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon

agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.

alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.

alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.

allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects

allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.

anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.

annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.

anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.

applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.

appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight

appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.

appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice

arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don ’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls

ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.

ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.

ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.

aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.

assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.

assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy

assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.

assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.

astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase

attain 达到，获得 attain one ’s goal

attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding

attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.

attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep

B

bang （突发的） sudden loud bang

bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet

beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.

behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I ’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy

boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand

bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall

bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday

brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass

brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush

bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.

burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.

C

calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago

capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.

cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.

character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom ’s apartment was pretentious and without character.

charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

check 使突然停止，制止 check one ’s steps

cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one ’s native land

chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

chorus 合唱队

chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion

clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.

clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists

clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals

coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.

collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.

commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery

compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject

conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.

conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea

concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one ’s attention

condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.

condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half

confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.

conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources

consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.

consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one ’s position

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.

consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one ’s illness

consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading

contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb

contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air

contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

contract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

contradict 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory

contrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government

contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

contrive 设计,想出:contrive a new method

controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention

convert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

convey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

coordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

cordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation

correspondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent

corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller

corrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

count 数,计算: count the money

course 课程,科目:an English course

courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy

crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision

cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables

D

dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark

dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent 体面的，像样的:She didn ’t have a decent dress for the ball.

decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.

dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to ）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.

deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into ）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher ’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail

demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle

denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.

designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries

desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.

detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.

deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule

devote 将...献给（to ）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary

differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants

diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.

diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat

discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes

discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.

discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

discriminate 区别，辨别：It ’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself

disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors

disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people

distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract 使转向：be distracted from one ’s original purpose

distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners

divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce

dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society

donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.

doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.

doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.

drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.

dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply

due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

durable 耐用的：a durable fabric

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island

E

economical 节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

edge 边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing

edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil

elaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot

elevate 举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people

eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

embark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

embody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

embrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

emigrate 移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia

emit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke

enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass

encounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained

energy 活力,精力:a man of energy

enforce 实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one ’s reputation

enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don ’t exaggerate

exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

exert 用力,尽力:exert all one ’s strength

exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 extinguish 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

extract 取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant 奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one ’s way of living

F

fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

fashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once

feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)

feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

flatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor

flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 flexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

fluctuate 波动,起伏:You can ’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it

flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

formulate 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish 供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees

fury 狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury

fuss 大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny

G

gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble 赌博：gamble at cards

gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps

gear 齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳，概括:I don ’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity

genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one ’s hands in a gesture of despair

官方微信账号：KKKAOYAN 官方网站：c9a2c3b8b8f67c1cfad6b89f

关注@跨考考研（新浪微博）考研官方主页（人人网）

跨考人俱乐部官方微信公共账号：k k k a o y a n

考研咨询交流、考研资讯早知道、考研资料获取 glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare

glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words

glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness

gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip

govern 统治，管理：govern a nation

grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement

graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college

grant 同意，准予：grant a request

grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope

greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod

grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten ’s death

grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour

grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart

gross 总的，毛的：gross income

guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

H

hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy

halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt

hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected

handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student

haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?

hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens

hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ny0e.html