2008年高考英语试题(湖南卷)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语

本试卷分四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）

做听力部分时，请现在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15

B. ￡9. 15

C. ￡9. 18

答案是B。

1.How much does the man need to pay?

A. ＄6

B. ＄16

C. ＄20

2. Where are the speakers going?

A. A shop

B. A restaurant

C. The railway station

3. When will the magazine probably arrive?

A. Wednesday

B. Thursday

C. Friday

4. Whom did the man buy the books for?

A. His father

B. His mother

C. His sister

5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

. A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Driver and passenger

第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6. When did the man plan to go back home at first?

A. In July

B. In September

C. In October

7. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Playing games on TV.

B. Flying back to Beijing.

C. Watching the Olympic Games.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Which train will take the woman to the zoo?

A. The train on platform 1, line3.

B. The train on platform6, line1.

C. The train on platform6, line3.

9. Where are the signs that point to the zoo

A. On the right of the hill.

B. On the top of the hill.

C. On the way to the hill.

10. Whom is the woman talking to?

A. A tourist.

B. A train passenger

C. A tick seller.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What has the man already packed in?

A. A camera.

B. A pair of shoes. C An overcoat

12. What is the man preparing for?

A. A camping trip.

B. A travel abroad.

C. A visit to his grandfather.

13. How does the man feel about his mother?

A. She is very helpful.

B. She worries so much.

C. She is too strict.

听下面一段话，回答第14至17四个小题。

14. What are the speakers complaining about?

A. The loud music

B. The strict rules.

C. The busy week.

15. When does this conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning

B. In the afternoon.

C. In call the police.

16. What are the speakers going to do next?

A. In the morning.

B. To go to their neighbor’s.

C. To call the police.

17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Musician and audience.

第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）

听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from

its nest.

A. us, it

B. us, itself

C. ourselves, itself

D. ourselves, it

22. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！

A. the, the

B. 不填，the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，不填

23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. for

24. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about

firefighting.

A. Having searched

B. To search

C. Searching

D. Search

25. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. _ __ , he met some friends

and stayed out until midnight.

A. Meanwhile

B. However

C. Instead

D. Yet

26. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?

---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.

A of, to

B about, with C. from, with D. from, on

28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____ find the book by the title.

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. would

29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what

B. why

C. whom

D. which

30. the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. to complete

31. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

32. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother on the phone all the time!

A. was talking

B. has been talking

C. has talked

D. talked

33. ______the Intern et is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

35. ---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?

---W ell, I’m thinking about the sal ary…

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

第二节完型填空（共20小题；没小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡陕讲该项涂黑。

―This Friday we’ll have the yea r ly Egg Drop Challenge, ‖ sai d our science teacher, Mr. baker. ―You can wor k alone or with a partner. ‖

My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets__36_.

The _37___of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38__the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. __39___the butter-cream gave me an idea.

―I have a brilliant desig n for our __40____container!‖I said when Cassie arrived. ―We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ‖

―Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ？‖ Cassie rolled her e yes. ―The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ‖

I couldn’t believe it, Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas ―44 ‖ before.

―Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!‖

45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream did n’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say ―ew‖ after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.

―That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,‖Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .

―My egg bounced 54 , ‖she explained, pointing to a broken shel l.

―A tie(平局), ‖Mr. Baker said.

Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled…

36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result

38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix

42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific

45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And

46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides

48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered

50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired

52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart

53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

54. A. around B. out C. in D. down

55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Western New Bridge Library Announcement

2008-3-10

.

A. buy a ticket

B. apply in advance

C. make a reservation

D. contact the call-down service

57. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will .

A. show the children around a zoo

B. tell stories to children over seven

C. be present at the science show in person

D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show

58. The Help Desk in this library supplies service .

A. only during the daytime

B. in case of emergency

C. till the end of the Spring Break

D. after 22:00 p. m. every day

59. We can learn from the passage that children can .

A. attend all the activities with their parents

B. borrow some relevant books for the activities

C. participate in the activities from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.

D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest

B

Most young architects ----particularly those in big cities ----can only dream about working in a building of their own. And marking that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical –parts firm in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting(生锈的) walls.

In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(拆除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building, The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and ―to treasure what was there –the walls, the rust, the light,‖Yocum said.‖Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation(装置) in there-a slow-motion show.‖

Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.

Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.

60. According to the passage, it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.

A. easy

B. unnecessary

C. unrealistic

D. common

61．Yocum bought the old building because _ _ .

A. it was a bargain to him

B. it was still in good condition

C. it was located in the city center

D. it looked attractive from the outside

62. Working on the old building, Yocum and bell＿.

A. pulled rubbish out through the roof

B. removed the skylights from the bathroom

C. presented a slow–motion show in an art gallery

D. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building

63. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell __.

A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roof

B. turned more old buildings into art galleries

C. got inspiration from decorating their old building

D. paid more attention to the outside of the gallery

64. The main idea of the passage is that __.

A. people can learn a lot from their failures

B. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building

C. people should not judge things by their appearance

D. creative people can make the best of what they have

C

You're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you're yawning with him, thought you're not tired.

This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was discovery that those children who were unable to from normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagions(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.

Hogo Critchlcy, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchlcy, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we're feeling. ―Emotions are closed linked with states of internal(内部的)responses, ‖he explained. ―Ther e are also more visible changes in our gesture and facial expressions. When we're in a group, these signals an spread to another person. For example, there're the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure. ‖Hugo Critchlc y further explained, ―Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other Person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting-it's pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that you’re parents. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle (微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions. ‖

So, what lessons can we learn from this? ―spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer, ‖ said Critchl c y. ―When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works nor mally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us. ‖

65. According to Hugo Critchlcy, _________.

A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions

B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses

D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions

66. The underlined word ―synchronise‖ in paragra p h 4 means ―_________‖.

A. move slowly

B. change rapidly

C. relax temporarily

D. respond accordingly

67. From the passage we can learn ______.

A. sadness is as contagious as happiness

B. anger is less contagious than friendliness

C. surprise is more contagious than smile

D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions

68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

B. Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.

C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.

D. People tend to communicate more with body language.

D

Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representative of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’products to developing their own.

Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they are started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.

However, for every success story, there’s related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tired-and-true labels.

Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s（自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand.

Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.

69. Fashion magazines today .

A. seldom put models on the cover

B. no longer put models on the cover

C. ne ed not worry about celebrities’ market potential

D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly

70. A change in the consumer market can be found today that .

A. price rather than brand name is more concerned

B. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements

C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements

D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned

71. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly .

A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products

B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public

C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business

D. influence the pric e of a celebrity’s products

72. The passage is mainly about .

A. celebrity and personal style

B. celebrity and markets potential

C. celebrity and fashion design

D. celebrity and clothing industry

第二节简答题(共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分)

阅读下面短文, 根据第73至第75小题的具体要求, 简要回答问题。

Every January, Breckenridge hosts the International Snow Sculpture Championships. Fourteen teams travel from all over the world to Switzerland to compete. Teams sculpt for sixty-five hours over five days. Each team hopes that when the time is up, its sculpture will be judged the best.

As the championship begins, the fourteen teams are faced with huge blocks of snow that weigh twenty tons each. The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow, but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.

Most teams are inspired by what they have seen in daily life. For example, one team carved a teapot with tea pouring out. Another team sculpted a little cat on its hind feet(后脚)reaching into a fish bowl complete with water ripples(涟漪) and a crab(螃蟹) trying to attack the cat. In 2006, Team USA sculpted a golden dog looking at its image reflected in a mirror. To create the effect that the little dog saw its reflection in the glass, the artists carved two dogs facing each other with their paws(脚爪)touching.

As the final hours of the competition tick by, exhausted team members add

last-minute detail. They use small brooms to brush off snow caught in tiny holes. One team member counts down the last five minutes while others are busy cleaning up the tools. If they leave any tools behind, they will be out. When the whistle bows, everyone must step away from the sculpture. The judges then vote on creativity, technical skills, and visual impact (视觉效果)of the designs.

In 2006, Team USA took first place for their golden dog sculpture titled ―Discovery‖. But the competition is not just about medals and ribbons. ―It’s not about the prize,‖ said Rob Ney land, Team USA’s captain. ―It’s about touching the audience. ‖

Every year, as the championship ends, each team is already dreaming of the next masterpiece it will design.

73. What kind of tools are the sculptors Not permitted to use?(回答词数不超过6个)

74. What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work? (回答词数不超过9个)

75. Why did Team USA win the competition in 2006? (回答词数不超过15个)

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过3个单词。

The best thing you can say about the roofs of most city buildings is that you d on’t h ave to look at them. That’s very good, since an urban landscape viewed from above can be an unlovely thing ---block after block of tarred (铺有沥青的)black rooftops, sticky in summer, ugly year-round. Or at least that’s the way it used to be.

But urban roofs are going green. Environmental designers have begun to realize that the tops of buildings don’t have to be wastelands. Indeed, they can be gardens, planted with grasses, flowers and bushes.

A planted roof usually comes in one of two varieties: extensive or intensive. The extensive type is wide and shallow, with a soil depth of less than 8 inches, able to support smaller plants. The intensive type may be smaller, but it’s relatively deeper and home to larger plants.

Whatever the design, green roofs are not so simple as ordinary gardens. The have multiple layers beneath the soil, including a drainage layer, waterproofing, structural support, and so on.

But this system can do a great deal of good. A recent paper in the journal Bio Science tells that green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air. And most impressively, they can cut heat loss from a building by 50%, lower air-conditioning costs by 25%, and reduce the urban-heated-island effect by 2℃.

Of course, apart from the square feet greened and heat reduced, green roofs are even more valued since people can gain some psychological comfort simply by having a quiet place to go . as so often happens, what’s good for the planet can also be good for the spirit.

第二节写作（满分25分）

请从下列任务中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语谢一篇120词左右的短文。要求很具所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括一下三部分内容：

1. 对该任务的简单介绍；

2. 喜欢该任务的理由；

3. 从该任务身上得到的启示。

2008年湖南高考题答案

第一部分．听力部分

1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AABAC 16-17 BA 18．（kind of）medicine 19. half an hour 20. free

第二部分

第一节单选

21-25 BCADC 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BABAC

第二节完形

36-40 CBDAD 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 CDDBD

第三部分阅读

第一节选择题：

56-59 CCBB 60-64 CAACD 65-68 CDBA 69-72 ADAB

第二节简答题：

73. The tools that use electricity

74. The things they have seen in daily life

75. Because its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and visual impact

第四部分书面表达

第一节填空

76. Roofs Going Green

77. Tarred Roofs

78. ugly year-round

79. Varieties/Types

80. Extensive

81. possibly smaller

82. Multiple layers

83. Advantages / benefits

84. controlling temperature

85. Mental / Psychological

第二节写作

Sample 1: Thomas Edison

Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In his little time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to ea rn the nickname ―the Wizard of Meio Park‖. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying, ―genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent pers piration‖. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

Sample 2: Helen Keller

Every time I read ―…if I had the power of sight for three days;, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.

I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.

Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.

Sample 3: William Shakespeare

Do you know Hamlet? Have you read the Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!

Since ―life is a stage‖, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.

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