20112011年新课程标准下的高考英语(教师版)
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主要内容
? 一、高考复习的四个阶段
? 二、 2012年高考试题特点分析与回顾 ? 三、对2013年高考英语试题命题的展望 ? 四、银川一中备考方案
? 五、2013高考备考复习策略 幻灯片2
老师们上午好!
?年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。? 2012年高考刚过去, 2013年高考复习工作又紧锣密鼓地开始了。高三的复习备考任务重,时间紧,为增强复习备考的指向性和针对性和实效性,必须要有一套 科学、系统的复习备考计划。实践证明把高三复习划分为四个阶段是行之有效的。 幻灯片3 第一阶段
单元同步复习阶段,也是以教材为本,以考试纲要、新课标为指导开展的第一轮复习。这一阶段是整个高三复习的必要阶段,它标志着考生是否能够构建系统的知识网络并完成从知识到能力的顺利迁移。在复习中要做到将考试大纲的要求同课本结合起来,以\纲\为据,注重知识的横向联系,避免单一性,做到以点带面,点面结合,有效地突破重点、难点,由浅入深,循序渐进,把原来分散在各单元中的知识点加以梳理、归纳,构筑完整的英语知识体系;再以题型为线索掌握答题方法和技巧,目的在于完成由知识记忆向能力运用的成功过渡。 幻灯片4
梳理词汇的语言知识 内容(例句略) 项目(as的用法) 状语从句中 As 时间状语;原因状语;方式状语 as if ; as though ;adj/n/v as s + 让步;条件 as long as / so long as; 倍数as。。。as ; 定语从句中 非限定性定语从句:as is known to all ;as I know 限定性:。。。the same。。。as/that。。。;。。。as。。。as。。。;such。。。as。。 习惯用语中 So far as I know; as far as I am concerned; as。。。as possible;as。。。as sb can; as early as 1983;as far as the river;as for 非谓语动词中 。。。so as to do ;。。。so。。。as to。。。;。。。such。。。as to do 句型中 It looks as if/as though 。。。 幻灯片5
这一阶段复习要注重教材基础知识,做到?全面撒网,重点捞鱼?
?以本为本、以纲为纲?是复习课的根基所在,任何教辅资料都无法取代教材的基础地位,否则就是本末倒臵。在立足教材的复习过程中,首先应该采取?地毯式轰炸战?,不能放过一个可疑点,也不能漏掉一个?次要点?;其次应该抓住重点和难点,尤其是高频考点要细化突破;
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最后形成主次分明的知识网络,让所有基础知识成竹在胸。(so much the better) 幻灯片6
一轮复习是基础和关键,起着承上启下的作用。为此,此轮复习要本着全面性(追求知识的全面和系统性、完整性、构建知识体系)、基础性(根据教材,把握基础,将零散知识系统化、网络化、针对性强)、系统性(把所学的各单元的、局部的、分散的、零碎地知识及解题思路、方法规律纵横联系,以线串珠,将各部分知识有机整合、构建知识结构体系、形成整理?认知框架?)、针对性、主体性、指导性和追求三精原则。结合考点,教材以加强双基教学为主线,以提高学生能力为目标,加强学生对知识的理解、应用、同时结合高考题型强化训练,提高学生的解题能力。 幻灯片7
指导考生 相信老师 少走弯路
虽然学生之前经历过很多考试,但高考对于他们来讲还是第一次。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题,对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些,高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三英语复习主要是从语法和词法两个方面帮助学生梳理知识,并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验,都会制定详细的有针对性的复习计划,特别是你们对学生最为了解,因此要求学生在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步,把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚,并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。告诉学生遇到不会的,应该第一时间请教老师,千万不要留到最后甚至弃臵不管。幻灯片8 第二阶段
专项训练。这一阶段的特点是:点连成线,线组成面,面结成网,构架起较为完整的知识系统,使知识系统化、条理化、科学化。应指导考生在这一阶段进行适量的模拟训练,研读考纲导读类丛书,明确高考要求,就语法专项和高考题型进行针对性的限时训练。 幻灯片9
在这一阶段应指导考生搭建知识结构桥梁
高考二轮复习将会加大横向关联内容的联系,其实就是前面所说的以专题形式来进行复习。这就更加需要考生搭建自己的知识结构桥梁。考生不能照搬别人的经验,因为每个人的实际情况并不相同,别人的知识结构对你的帮助不大,所以这就需要自己一步一步地把基础夯实,在牢固的知识基础之上构建自己的知识脉络。 幻灯片10
归纳总结,构建知识网络
? [策略展示1] 情态动词表示推测及相关问题的对比归纳与区分 对现在与未1。must be 对过去已发1。must 其他相关问来的推测 2。must be 生事情的推have done 题的总结归doing 测 2。纳 3。must do cannot/cou4。can’t ldn’t have + v done 5。couldn’3。t + v Can/Could+6。s+have Can/Could done…? + s + v…? 4。7。could/may/should/ougmight have ht to +v done
1.Will have done/will have been doing(将一定会。。。) 2.would like/should love to have done … but … 3.suppose/want 2
想必将要。。 8/ could/may/might +v 注:can不能用于肯定句表示推测而could则能。 5。could/couldn’t have done 6。should/ought to have done 7。shouldn’t/ought not to have done 8。needn’t have done mean/think/expect/intend plan/hope (wanted to have done/ had wanted to do) 4. be to have done… 5. be supposed to do / to have done 幻灯片11 编制纵横串联的知识专题,把学过的知识串成线、做到?举一反三,触类旁通?
对于语言基础知识,我们可以从多个角度、多个层次划分为系统的专题,以增强对知识点理解的广度和精度。需要将散落在各章节中的知识点串联起来,形成一个全新的、完整的知识链条.要主动探究每个板块中具体知识点之间的共性。抓住知识间的内在联系,把课本上的相关知识串起来,使课本上零碎的知识形成一个整体。在二期复习阶段,我们首先要找到能把前后知识串联起来的相关问题,这样的相关问题我们能找到的越多,我们对课本前后贯穿的角度越全面,我们对知识点的把握就会越准确,我们思考问题的时候也就越全面。 幻灯片12
不定式、从句作目的状语和结果状语 不定式作目的状To do… 状语从句作目的In order that.. 语 状语 In order to do So that… So as to do 不定式作结果状So…adj/ adv/adj 从句作结果状语 So adj/ adv/adj a 语 a (an) adj n as to (an) adj n that do Such n/ a(an)adj n/ adj n(ns) that Such n/ a(an)adj , so that… n/ adj n(ns) as to to .do Such…as to do do 特殊情况 Only to do。。。特殊情况 So many/few ns (only to be told that… that。。。 So much/(大小)/little n(不可数名词) 幻灯片13
掌握高考应试技巧,做到?庖丁解牛,游刃有余?
我们要仔细分析近几年的高考真题,熟悉其命题特点,发现其基本规律,提高应试的针对
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性。理清基本概念、辨别易混易错点、加强对知识要点理解的精确度。提高准确获取信息的能力和运用知识解决实际问题的能力。
在掌握高考命题特点和规律的前提下,从?注重基础、突出能力、关注阅读、提高技能?等方面入手,才能真正实现质的飞跃。 幻灯片14
? 利用好历年的高考题和发达省份的模拟题:(分类练;有重点的拓展练) ? 做高考题不是单纯地硬记每道题的语境,更不是机械地死记答案,而是要学会找出每道题的切入点,从中总结命题立意和命题手法。 幻灯片15
为什么要做历年高考题:
34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______。
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意为:威廉发现阅读起来越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始下降了。C项Fail除了表示?失败?的意思,还有另外一个意思表示?衰退, 衰弱?,因此符合题意。【答案】C。
2008 山东22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006 北京) A. though B. for C. but D. so 幻灯片16
? 【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_
such art forms as music and painting. ? having compared to B. comparing to
? C. compare to D. compared to
? (2006浙江卷)5。When ______different cultures, we often pay attention to the
differences without noticing the many similarities. ? Compared B. being compared ? C. comparing D. having compared 幻灯片17
?Life is like walking in the snow,?Granny used to say ,?because every step shows.? 这和去年的一道题有异曲同工之处。
Planning so far ahead makes no sense ---so many things will have changed by next year. 幻灯片18 ? 倒装句
? 33. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for
him. (江西试题)
? did he began B. had he began ? C. he began D. he has began ? 动词词组辨析
? 28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday ‘s match against Ireland(辽
宁试题)
? A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out ? 定语从句
? 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his
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grandfather. (全国卷I)
? A. which B. where C. what D. that 幻灯片19
帮助学生提高做题效果
在第二轮复习阶段,要想提高做题的效果,学生必须多思考,不能为了做题而做题。怎样思考?首先思考它属于哪种题型,这种题型有什么特点,审题时有哪些技巧,答题时有哪些基本要求。通过题型归类、方法归纳,使每一个题做出收获,使每一个题目都能给自己以启发。二是多比较。经常拿自己的答案和参考答案比较,看自己的答案和参考答案的基本思路是否相符,知识选择和参考答案是否一致。如果自己做的答案和参考答案相差甚远,一定要搞清自己错在哪里,是审题错误还是知识理解错误,是题型特点没掌握还是答题方法不熟悉。弄清问题症结在哪里,然后下功夫解决这个问题。三是多总结。多关注自己在做题中得到的经验教训,注意从中抽象出一般的东西来,总结出一些对自己答题有指导性作用的方法来。从心理调节到时间分配,从阅读习惯到答题顺序,从思维模式到语言组织,在平时做题时都要注意去观察自己有无缺陷,并注意在做题时注意寻找克服这些缺陷的方法。 幻灯片20
? Comparing
? The government building where/in ? which we voted was very grand. ? b) The government building which/that
? we paid a visit to yesterday was very ? grand.
a) The date when/on which I arrived was the 5th August.
b) The date which/that he told me was the 5th August. 幻灯片21
? The reason why/for which I got a job ? was because of my hard work. ? b) The reason that/which he gave for ? getting the job was because of his ? hard work.
? The way that/which he explained ? to us was quite simple.
? b) The way that/in which he explained ? the sentence to us was not difficult ? to understand. 幻灯片22
Robert is said____A______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
Robert is said ____B_____abroad, but I don’t know what country he is going to study in. Robert is said ____C____abroad, but I don’t know what country he is studying in. A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying. 幻灯片23
培养科学的应试习惯
方法往往是理性的,习惯则带有感性的特征。在平时作业时,由于时间比较充分,绝大多数学生可以理性答题。但考试时尤其是高考时,由于有时间限制,特别是带着一定的心理压力应试,
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到位,讲清楚。
突重点、提实效、切实把复习中的备,讲,批,评,辅等 教学环节落到实处. 幻灯片52
强化词汇的积累 培养词汇活用能力
? 词汇是学生学好英语的基础,没有一定的词汇,要提高学生的英语能力是一句空话。因此,
指导学生根据自己的记忆特点科学地记忆词汇,搞好常用词汇的学习和运用,尤其是?考纲纳入的词汇?,仍是复习中的重中之重。指导考生坚持每天有计划地归纳、记忆单词。对词汇、短语的记忆要避免单纯地死记硬背,记忆单词要讲究技巧:从构词法上记忆;可以结合一些重点词组或重点句式记忆 ;还可以通过?对比法?或?归纳法?来记忆单词。考生应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系,应注意结合语境,在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆;指导学生自我总结 ,善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同 ;善于归纳近义词、同义词 . 幻灯片53
? [策略展示1。]根据实际情况适度拓展 ? break
? break away:突然离开、叛离、消失(散) ? break away from:脱离、离开、放开 ? break down:破坏、中断、衰弱、失败 ? break in:打断、习惯于、使驯服 ? bring
? bring on:引起、使成长、发展 ? bring out:显示、说明、发表 ? bring to an end:使终止、结束
? bring up:养育、教育、带大、(船)到达终点 ? call
? call for:请求、要求、去拿(物件)、去接(某人) ? call in:招请、收回、来访
? call off:注意力转移、取消、放开 ? call on(upon):号召、访问 ? carry
? carry away:带走、冲走、搬走
? carry off:带去、抢走 carry on:继续下去、经营、坚持 ? carry out:贯彻、执行、实现、落实 ? come
? come about:发生、(风)改变方向 ? come across:(偶而)发现、(偶然)遇见 ? come across the mind:忽然想起
? (do /fall /get /make/give/go/put/turn/agree/pick up/ look/set/keep…) 幻灯片54
[策略展示]下列动词短语中的to为介词: object to be / get used to be dedicated to(专注于)
be devoted to be attached to look forward to get accustomed to
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contribute to get access to pay attention to
be adjusted to(适应于) be adapted to(适合于) get down to
stick to prefer … to 幻灯片55
? [策略展示]同中求异 异中求同
? suggest doing (suggest sb doing)
? suggest that s (should ) do (it is suggested that…) ? suggest that s do
? 对比:advise sb to do (advise doing ) ? advise that s should do ? 对比:insist on/upon doing ? insist that s do
? insist that s (should) do 幻灯片56
[策略展示] 建构联系 如: be fed up with… get bored with… have no use for… be tired of … 如:give in
give way to
give oneself up surrender 幻灯片57
? [策略展示]
? (point; situation; position; case;stage…)
? 1. --- Do you have anything to say for yourself?
? --- Yes, there is one point _____ we must insist on.
? We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together
and talk.
? 2. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to
meet his uncle at the airport.
? Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he explained
to us.
? Nobody believed his reason _____ he was absent from the class. ? 3. The meeting being held now is of great importance. ? The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. ? The meeting held yesterday is of great importance. 幻灯片58
夯实基础、精选精做习题、以不变应万变
? 研读了考纲,根据考纲要求,精做习题,切实让考生从题海的泥潭中解脱出来。现在我们
知道复习资料满天飞,而越编越厚,网络的应用又为我们获取复习资源提供了一种有效的手段。过去老师为缺乏复习资源而抱怨;现在又为资源过多不知如何选择而烦恼。在这纷
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繁复杂的信息资源面前,我们该怎么办呢?有效的应对办法就是根据学生实际精选习题。精选习题不是凭感觉任意选,而是有一定的原则可遵循,如:与复习内容相一致原则;与课标、考纲相一致原则;根据学生程度分梯度选题原则;与高考真题、样题、模拟题相一致原则;时代性原则;覆盖面要宽;剔除偏、难、怪题;由浅入深,层层递进。下面我介绍一下近几年我校老师在引进吸收的基础上在精选改编习题的一些做法: ? 单词的精选、精练、精讲(略) 幻灯片59 精选习题展示
2011年宁夏高考作文重点话题练习(6) One possible version: Dear Zhang Hua,
It’s already half a year since I left our school to study in Haywood High school in London. How are things going on with you? After half a year in London, I find many differences between London and Yinchuan. For example, in Yinchuan all traffic goes on the right while here in London traffic goes on the left. In London people go to work mostly in private cars, but in Yinchuan the majority go to work by bike or by bus. It is usually cloudy or foggy in London but sunny in Yinchuan. Here in our school, the students are usually very relaxed. They can go to the library or surf the Internet to look for information themselves. In Yinchuan, as I know, the students all work hard at their lessons and they mainly rely on what they learn in class. Of course ,sometimes they can also go on line. Well, there’s too much that I want to say. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 幻灯片60 知识储备:
开篇用语:1。To begin with,first of all,2。
Generally/strictly/frankly/honestly/roughly/personally/broadly/exactly speaking,3。 As we all know,as is well known,as far as I know,as far as I can see,4。Recently,so far,up till now,at present 5。With(随着) 6。To be honest,to tell the truth,to make things worse
用于总结:1。At last,in brief,in conclusion,in fact,in a word,in my opinion,in general,in short,2。In that case,in this case 用于强调:indeed,certainly,surely,above all
今年2月28日开学的第一天,早晨起来,收拾好书包出门上学。发现天色发黄,只见房顶、树上、车上、校园里到处都覆盖着一层黄沙。沙尘来得这么早,天气异常,同学们由此想起今年又是一个暖冬并认为是由全球变暖所至。于是他们在课间就全球变暖的原因、导致的后果及自己该怎么做展开了激烈的讨论。假设你是李华,就下列表格所列同学们讨论要点写一篇100字左右的小短文。注:下列有两种观点,请选一种表述。 Global Warming
Reasons: 1.Human Activity : a rising population; burning of fossil fuels 2. Green effect : green house gases
3. Huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide.
Effects of global warming: Negative: 1. the sea level to rise. 2. severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.
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Positive: 1. make plants grow faster. 2. crops will produce more. 3. encourage a greater range of animals. Your action: (略) 幻灯片61 精选习题2。 强调句专练
1.It is poisonous products __________ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what 2. --- He was nearly drowned once. --- When was _________ ?
--- __________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
3. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that
4. Was it in the cinema ________ Mr. Smith met you ________ you saw the film? A. where; that B. that; that C. where; which D. which; that 幻灯片62 精选试题3。: 时态和语态
21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?(全国卷I) —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
29 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out. (上海试题)
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
4.We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. (天津试题) A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 18.You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(四川试题)
A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected 改错(略)/ 完型(略)/作文(书信) 幻灯片63
加强专项训练 精编综合试卷 全面提高解题能力
在最后一个月左右的时间里,结合外地信息和资料,精心编写十套在长度、难度都与高考试卷基本相同的试卷和考前六套热身小卷,让学生在规定时间内完成,提高学生的临场发挥能力和应试心理素质,提高解题技巧和熟练程度,合理地把握分配在各题上的时间,从而提高解理速度,进一步查漏补缺。综合练习有发必收、有收必改、有改必讲,把所有错题作为重点处理,多加解题方法的指导,排除一切非智力因素的干扰,全面提高英语语言运用的能力。 幻灯片64
科学及时的讲评试卷
科学的试卷讲评,不但能帮助学生查缺补漏、培养答题技巧、牢固掌握所学知识、提高综合运用能力;也能促使教师通过分析学生考试情况、纠正考试中存在的共性错误、弥补教学上的遗漏、进一步改进教法、提高教学水平。1。测试后应做到及时反馈,及时讲评。2。讲评时应注重寻求解题方法和技巧。3。要强化讲评后的知识巩固工作,要求每位学生建有?纠错本?。 4。力求知识网络化和系统化。5。是注重发挥学生的主体作用6。必须遵循?三讲三不讲?的
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教学原则,即讲重点、讲难点、讲疑点;学生会的不讲、通过自学能解决的不讲、讲了也不懂的不讲。尽量让学生在?参与、互动、体验?中,学得主动,练得实在,综合运用语言的能力得到充分的培养和发展。 幻灯片65
坚持集体备课发挥整体效益
坚持集体备课的三统一要求:统一教学要求,统一教学进度,统一重点难点,但各人在实施教学时,可有三个不同:教学风格可以不同,实施教学的途径可以不同,采用的教学方法可以不同。根据各个不同的教学班级,提倡进行二次备课的做法,更加突出教学的针对性和有效性。力求三精:?精选??精讲??精练?。 幻灯片66
近几年教改区高考英语不同题型的趋势及对策
? 听力篇
? 考纲要求:要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: ? (1)理解主旨和要义;
? (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; ? (3)对所听内容作出推断;
? (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 幻灯片67 新课标高考英语(宁夏卷)听力题型统计 年代 对所听内容作获取具体的、理解主旨和要作者意图、观出推断 事实性信息 义 点或态度 2007 5 10 1 4 2008 4 12 2 2 2009 6 12 2 2010 5 12 1 2 2011 6 10 2 2 2012 8 9 1 2 幻灯片68 附录4 话题项目表(听力; 作文)
1.个人情况(Personal information)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around) 3.周围的环境(Personal environments) 4.日常活动(Daily routines) 5.学校生活(School life)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies) 7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships) 9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 11.购物(Shopping) 幻灯片69
12.饮食(Food and drink) 13.健康(Health) 14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
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17.语言学习(Language learning) 18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology) 21.热点话题(Topical issues)
22.历史与地理(History and geography) 23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literature and art) 幻灯片70
试题:听力理解部分--难度适中,(915-930)语速较慢。2012年听力测试仍以考查学生对口头英语进行信息获取、整理、预测、理解、判断等能力为主。内容基本为日常生活中常见的话题,具体考查和考纲一致。
建议:听力提高,贵在长期的坚持和考前的系统训练。(指导学生要常听不要长听,听不同种类的英语,应试性听力和欣赏性听力相结合)帮助听力差的学生进行分类练习。 幻灯片71
听力复习策略:摸清规律,分类练习,及时归纳
? 热点1事实细节类 ? (1)地点类题型
? 在高考听力中,常见的地点一般为机场、邮局、商店、车站、图书馆、学校、餐馆、
实验室、医院等。常见的提问方式有:
? 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? 2. Where did it happen?
3. Where is…? 4. What kind of store is she going to? ? Eg.M:What size do you wear? ? W: An eleven.
? M: Oh, you are luck. I have just the right size in store. Here it is. Why don’
t you try it on?
? Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
? A. In a shoe factory B. At the man’s home C. In a clothing store. ? 总结:airport: flight; take off; land; luggage; delay... 幻灯片72
? (2)时间/数字/计算类题型 ? 常见的提问方式有:
? 1. When does the conversation take place? 2. When does the man want to leave? ? 3. How long did it take the man to ….? 4. When did the football match start? ? Eg。W: How much is the red skirt?
? M: These skirt sells for six dollars each, but it’s $10 if you buy two. ? Q: How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to buy just one? ? A. $ 3 B. $6 C.$10
? 总结:half; double twice percent ; at a 30% discount; one-third off the normal
price; … 幻灯片73
? 热点2 推理、判断和归纳类
? 常见的提问方式有: 1. What do we learn from the conversation? 2. What does the
conversation tell us? 3. What is the man doing? 4. What does the man mean?
? Eg 1. M:Hello, Mary, this is Dam Morrison. I’m calling to see whether Tom feels
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better today.
? W: Oh, hello, Pro.Morrison. He feels much better now. The doctor said he will
be able to go back to school tomorrow.
? Q: What’s the relationship between Dam Morrison and Tom? ? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient C. Colleage ? 总结:人物之间的关系的词: secretary and boss / husband and wife / waiter;waitress
and customer / salesperson and sustomer 幻灯片74
? Eg 2. M: Did you watch the midnight film last night? ? W:Yes,I watched part of it.
? M: I really liked it. I thought it was really exciting. ? W:Exciting? I fell asleep during the film. ? Q: How did the woman feel about the film? ? A. Enjoyable B. Inspiring C. Dull
? 总结: 能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音;注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、
谋事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。弄清事情的因果关系。。。。。。 幻灯片75
语法和词汇知识
? 考试纲要要求及解读:
? 1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格 ? 2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)
疑问代词
? 3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词 ? 4.介词和介词短语 ? 5.连词
? 6.形容词(比较级和最高级) ? 7.副词(比较级和最高级) ? 8.冠词
? 9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)
情态动词 幻灯片76
? 10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去
进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时
? 11.被动语态
? 12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式 ? 13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写 幻灯片77
? 14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
? 15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语 ? 16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致 ? 18.并列复合句
? 19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从
句
? 20.间接引语21.省略 22.倒装 ? 23.强调 24.虚拟语气
17
幻灯片78
功能意念项目表解读
1.社会交往(Social Communications)
(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction) (3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许(Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)
(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11)约会(Making appointments)
(12)打电话(Making telephone calls) 幻灯片79
(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor) (15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way) (17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions) 2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) 幻灯片80
(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability) (28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) (30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 幻灯片81
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness) (36)惊奇(Surprise) (37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance) (39)满意(Satisfaction) (40)遗憾(Regret) (41)同情(Sympathy) (42)恐惧(Fear) (43)愤怒(Anger) 4.时间(Time)
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(44)时刻(Point of time) (45)时段(Duration) (46)频度(Frequency) (47)时序(Sequence) 幻灯片82
5.空间(Space)
(48)位臵(Position)
(49)方向(Direction) (50)距离(Distance) 6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour) (54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price) (56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age) 幻灯片83
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width) (60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number) 9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系(Logical relations) (65)原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66)目的(Purpose) 11.职业(Occupations) (67)工作(Jobs)
(68)单位(Employer) 幻灯片84
课改区单项选择考察的特点与趋势
? 教改区知识与词汇的考察难度略低,覆盖面较广,注重基础,突出语境。主要考查学生对
语法、词汇知识和习语等掌握情况,继续保持了综合性和语境化的特征,不再侧重以对话形式反映语境,而是在表述的内容中体现人的情感,主观意志及内心的活动等。单纯考语法知识的题越来越少。(语法—复杂结构—语境—简洁结构)贯彻:了:在用中学,学中用,学用结合,学以致用.本部分考查内容仍以高中主干知识为主,兼顾各项基础知识。而且有些试题为往年高考试题的变形。个别题有一定的迷惑性,各错误选项对低分段学生干扰最大,那些基础知识不扎实、语感和能力都比较差的学生对此类题是较难应付的。所有考点都是学生在以往的模拟题中反复演练的,也没有出现偏题怪题。 幻灯片85
2012年高考单项选择考察范围
21交际用语 22冠词
23时态33时态 24名词性从句(主语从句) 25连词34连词 26形容词的级
27动词短语辨析 35动词辨析 28独立主格结构 32非谓语动词
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29倍数表达法 30情态动词 31代词用法 幻灯片86 冠代介形强特并定名状省动动时情虚非交倒插固 词词 词 容调殊列语词语略 词词态态拟谓际装 入定分 词句句连从性从辨词语动语语用语 搭副 式词句 从句 析 组态 词 气 动语 配 年词 句 辨词 析 类 代 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 7 00 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 8 01 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 9 10 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 11 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 合3 6 3 3 0 1 3 4 3 9 2 6 5 14 0 9 9 2 1 2 计 4 幻灯片87 单项选择题目不难,考点相对比较集中、固定,总体上是比较平和的,题干设计简洁,没有难词和偏长的句子,考点也没有超出往年的范围,涵盖了所有常考、应考考点,体现了高考命题立足基础重应用的原则。但在题目的设定上,却进一步深化了语境因素,每一道题的设计既注重语言形式和语言内容,更强调在特定语境中运用语言的能力。考查内容不偏不怪, 题干简洁却能创设一个较为完整的语言情景。所以说,尽管从难度上看,今年的单项填空并不难。但要做好单项填空题,学生的基础知识一定要扎实,并能灵活地运用所学知识解决实际问题,更加强调注重基础,对学生的语感和能力提出了一定的要求。所以,我建议在平时的训练中一定要抓学生的基础,用基础题来强化训练,绝对不可纠缠在难题、偏题、怪题上。只要抓住了基础,这部分也就有了保障。 幻灯片88
? 语言知识点命题考查方法
? 1. 利用知识点的常用规则考查:
? 22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. ? A.不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
? 32.They ______ have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed。 ? will B. can C. must D. should 幻灯片89
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