湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含图片答案）

湖北省咸宁市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试

英 语 试 卷

考生注意：

1. 本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页）；全卷共 78 个小题（含 2 个选做题）； 满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。

3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。

第一部分 听力（共 40 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。］ （每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. 2. A. You are welcome. 3. A. Sounds interesting. 4. A. Of course not. 5. A. Certainly.

B. Sure.

B. Yes.What’s up?

B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. See you soon.

C. He is very tall. C. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. C. What a shame! C. Enjoy your holiday trip.

二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、

E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。［听完每 段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］ （每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

A.

D.

6.

E.

F.

B.

C.

7. 8. 9. 10. 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。［听每段对

三、对话理解

话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］ （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。 11. When is Mom’s birthday? A. June 21st.

B. June 22nd.

C. June 24th.

12. What do they plan to do for Mom’s birthday?

A. To have a big party.

B. To cook a big dinner.

C. To make a birthday cake.

13. What is the daughter’s present?

A. A nice watch.

B. Some nice flowers.

C. A nice dress.

听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。

14. What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up? A. An artist.

B. A scientist.

C. A painter.

15. Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk? A. Kangkang.

B. Lily.

C. Both of them.

16. What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?

A. To read more books. B. To invent many new things.

C. To learn something from the famous painters. 听下面一段对话，回答 17-20 小题。 17. When does Mary eat meat? A. On weekends. 18. What does Mary like best? A. Meat.

B. Dumplings.

C. Bread and eggs.

B. Every day.

C. On weekdays.

19. What time does Mary eat apples? A. Before lunch.

B. After lunch.

C. During the dinner.

20. How often does Mary eat the junk food? A. Never.

B. Twice a week.

C. Sometimes.

四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。［听短文

前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 21. Where does the writer live? A. In a school.

B. In a city.

C. In a town.

22. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2000.

B. About 100.

C. Over 2000.

23. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bike.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan.

B. Less than one yuan.

C. More than one yuan.

25. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can’t afford a car.

B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment.

第二部分 语言知识运用（共 25 分）

五、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳 选项。（每小

题 1 分，共 13 分） 26. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017. 45th American president. A. a; the

D. an; a

— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump,

B. an; the

C. the; a

27. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. — That's A. two third

of the world's total. B. two-third

C. two thirds

D. two three

28. — Could you give me a few — OK, let me see. A. hobbies 29. — Mom, — Sure, but you A. can; must

on how to spend the coming summer holiday? B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information

I play computer games this evening? finish your homework first. B. can; mustn’t

C. may; could

D. may; can’t

30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You’d better take a train. A. Set up

B. Look up

the suitable trains in the timetable. C. Take up

D. Put up

31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) — Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then. A. held

B. was held

C. has held

in Beijing last year.

D. had held

32. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called \

inventions\— They A. have made

our daily lives more convenient. B. had made

C. have been made

D. made

33. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us A. don’t swim 34. — Harry Potter is — I agree with you. A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. as; as

B. not swimming

in the river. C. not to swim

D. to not swim

an interesting novel I want to read it again. 35. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?

— It’s a great TV show

expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. A. whom

D. that

B. who C. whose

36. — What did the teacher say to you?

— He asked me A. why I am late for class C. when did I do my homework

. B. if had I prepared my exams well D. how I could design my plan

37. — What do your parents do before ? — They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A. the Lantern Festival

C. the Mid-autumn Day

B. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival

38. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced

skating as hard as he could all year round. — . B. Many hands make light work D. Where there is life, there is hope

A. Rome was not built in a day C. Actions speak louder than words

六、完形填 空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）

A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 39 at the time. He 40 his letter with this question: \

I 41 to him and started my own letter with these words: \

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 42 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her. 43 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续 续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 44 down. \

her. She looked at me with her 45 eyes, smiled at me and said, \to find out 46 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.\

47 simple words changed me. They 48 a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to

grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person

or one kind act at a time. 49 you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, \doesn't ask us to do 50 things, but small things with great love.\

39. A. glad 40. A. posted 41. A. replied 42. A. math 43. A. But 44. A. head 45. A. tired 46. A. that 47. A. This

48. A. harvested 49. A. Both 50. A. great B. homeless B. ended B. answered B. Chinese B. Luckily B. hand B. kind B. whose B. That B. fed B. All B. small

C. hopeful C. added C. said C. English C. However C. face C. sad C. what C. His C. planted C. Nothing C. good D. hopeless D. continued D. phoned D. music D. Especially D. fingers D. quiet D. why D. Those D. watered D. Either D. bad

第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）

七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、

D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填 空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

A

Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.

But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.

To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin

state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: \Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.\

It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, \to 50 gold pieces.\

The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.

Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.

Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom ―立木取信‖ from this story. 51. Shang Yang's reforms A. were never trusted by people

C. were carried out easily at the beginning 52. To let people trust him, Shang Yang A. ordered many young men to join the army B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him C. showed that he could keep his promises

D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital

53. What does the underlined word ―unbelievable‖ mean in the passage? A. 不能实现的

B. 不可能的

C. 难以理解的

D. 难以置信的

. B. made Qin grow strong

D. focused on farming and education . 54. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The Chinese idiom ―立木取信‖ just came from this story. B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.

C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.

D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans. 55. What's the main idea of this story?

A. Earning people's trust is never easy. B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.

C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world. D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.

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