必修5.2 The United Kingdom-2016年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解

【考情解读】 应该掌握的重点单词

1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明

4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的

7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的

8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述

11．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 15．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排 16．fold vt.折叠；对折→unfold vt.(反义词)

17．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 18．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的 应该掌握的重点短语 1．consist of 由……组成 2．divide...into 把……分成

3．break away (from) 摆脱(束缚)；脱离

4．to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 5．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6．take the place of 代替 7．break down (机器)损坏；破坏

8．make a list of 把……列出清单 9．on special occasions 在特殊场合 10．feel proud of 对……感到骄傲 应该掌握的重点句型

1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams and some of them even have two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！

3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

【重点词汇突破】 1 consist vi.组成

；在于

；一致

【多词一义】 consist of，be composed of，be made up of consist of由……组成 ＝在于……；存在于…… be consistent with与……一致的；符合的 His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea. 他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。 Good service consists in punctuality and dependability. 良好的服务在于守时与可靠。 【特别提醒】

consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。 【夯实基础】

(1)This club consists of eight members.

①This club is made up of eight members.(用be made up of改写句子) ②This club is composed of eight members.(用be composed of改写句子)

(2)Chang’e 3 consists of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu” and landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.

Chang’e 3，consisting of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu”，landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)

2 convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便…… if convenient如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do...对某人来说做某事很方便。 We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(课标全国·书面表达) 【特别提醒】

(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。

(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。 【夯实基础】

(1)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school. (2)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(在你方便时)． (3)Is three o’clock convenient for you(对你来说方便)?

3 influence v.影响，对……起作用；n.影响，作用；有影响力的人物 have an influence on对……起作用/有影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.

最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地影响着我的决定。(安徽·书面表达)

【夯实基础】 语法填空

(1)What exactly is the influence of television on children? (2)He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

4 arrange v.安排；筹备

【应试指导】 日常活动类写作高频词汇 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ；整理；排列；布置

arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人安排好做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? 你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？ 【特别提醒】

不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 【夯实基础】 (1)根据汉语提示填空

Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ①has been arranged (已准备就绪)．I have ②arranged for Tom to pick up (安排Tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.Then I’m to ③arrange to meet (安排接见)Mr.Wang.In a word，all ④the arrangements we made (我们做出的安排)were completed.

(2)He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.(改为复合句) 5 delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣

；vt.使高兴；使欣喜

【应试指导】 写作高分句式：What delighted sb.is...替换to one’s delight 【多词一义】 delight，amuse，please delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 be delighted at sth./to do sth.为(做)……而高兴 take delight in以……为乐 with delight高兴地 to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world. 她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。 To my great delight，it worked perfectly.

让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。 【夯实基础】 语法填空

(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail. (2)To our delight，everything goes well.

(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight. (4)She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound. (5)To his delight，he was also invited to the delightful(delight) party.

挣脱

束缚；脱离；打破

【应试指导】 “break＋副词”类语境词义辨析 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系 break o战争、火灾等爆发；突然开始 break through取得突破；克服 break into破门而入；突然开始 The man broke away from guards. 那个男人挣脱了警卫。

The TV broke down again.电视又出故障了。【夯实基础】 选择方框内的短语填空

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break through，break into，break away from，break up，break down (1)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday. (2)His house was broken into last night.

(3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away. (4)What if you break up with your partner?

(5)Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 【句法语法突破】

1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included as well，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。 Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。

We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。 【夯实基础】 语法填空

(1)When he arrived，he found all the work finished (finish)． (2)When she woke up，she found herself lying (lie) in hospital. (3)We find the story very interesting (interest)．

2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

句型公式：It＋It＋＋＋adj.＋that...

＋adj.＋that...好像……，似乎……,seem的其他相关句型： ＋＋that... 对某人来说好像……；似乎…… ＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像…… 好像要做/在做/已经做了…… 看样子好像…… 好像有…… It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点可疑。 There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。 【夯实基础】 语法填空

(1)The engine just won’t start.Something seems to have gone(go) wrong with it. (2)They were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying(say) something secret.

(3)There seemed to be something happy today. (4)Look at the sky！It seems to rain(rain)． 3单元语法——语法填空

(1)What he had said made me surprised (surprise)．

(2)My glasses are broken.I’ll have to get them repaired (repair)． (3)They kept the door locked (lock) for a long time.

(4)We can hear the windows beaten (beat) by the heavy rain drops. (5)I want the suit made (make) to my own measure. 【对点训练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解

Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it stays in my memory, for she taught me a lesson of forgiveness that I shall never forget.

On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the leaning roof of the old lady\'s house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof\'s edge and shot out into the yard. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone, however, slipped from my hand and headed straight for a small window on the old lady\'s back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ran as fast as possible.

I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn\'t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence.

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I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and after three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost. I put the letter through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady\'s kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and felt an envelope in it.When I opened the envelope, inside it were the seven dollars and a short note reading, “I\'m proud of you.”

1．How did the writer get to know the old lady? A．They were neighbors.

B．The writer often played near the lady\'s house. C．The lady was the writer\'s customer. D．They got to know each other by chance.

2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?

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