心脏中英文对照

A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声) AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉 Ao Aorta 主动脉

AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全 AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流 AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄 ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚 ATVL Anterior

tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶

AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣

AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁 AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术 BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣 B mode Brightness mode B型超声

CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像 CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干 CW chest wall 胸壁

CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒 CO Cardiac output 心输出量 DA Descending aorta 降主动脉 DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病 DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像 DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口 DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口 ED End-diastole 舒张末期的 EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积 EF Ejection fraction 射血分数 EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离 ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径 ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量 F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症 F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝 FS fractional shortening 缩短分数 HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病

HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病

HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率 HR Heart rate 心率 IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔 IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期 IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期 IVS interventricular septum 室间隔 LA Left atrium 左心房 LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳 LAD LAE LAO LCC LMCA LPA LSPV LSA LV LVAN LVED LVH LVDd LVDs LVPW LVOT LVIT LVIW M-mode MAC MB MI MS MR MVO MVP NCC OMI PA PAP PBMV PDA PE PISA Left anterior descending cor 前降支 Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大 Left anterior oblique 左前斜位 Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣 Left main coronary artery 左主干 Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉 left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉 Left ventricle 左心室

left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤 Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径 Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大

Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径 left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁 Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道 Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道 left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁 Motion mode M-型超声 Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化 Moderator band 隔缘肉柱 mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流 Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口

mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂 Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣

old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞 Pulmonary artery 肺动脉 Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压 percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty

经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术

Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 Pericardial effusion 心包积液 Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积

PM papillary muscle 乳头肌 PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶 PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶 PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全 PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌 PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣 PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉

PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒 PWT RA RAE RAO RCA RCC RPA RSPV RV RVAW RVE RVH RVI RVOT SAM SBE SSN ST STP SOP SV SVC SWMA TEE TGA TGC TI TL TOF TVP TS TTE TV Veg Vmax Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度 Right atrium 右心房 Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大 Right anterior oblique 右前斜 Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣 Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉 Right ventricle 右室

Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁 Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大 Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大 Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道 Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道

Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动 subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎 Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹 Septal thickness 间隔厚度 sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦 sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦 Stroke volume 每搏输出量 Superior vena cava 上腔静脉

Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常 Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图 Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位 Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿 tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全 True lumen 真腔

Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症 tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄

Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图 Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 Vegetation 赘生物 Maximum velocity 最大速度

VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分

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