福建省长泰县第二中学2014届高考英语总复习语法专题：专题二 名 词 Word版含答案

考点一 名词词义辨析

1.Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2013湖北,21) A.perspective B.priority C.participation

D.privilege

剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出他们因为缺少归属感而产生的焦虑。perspective视角,观点;priority优先(权),优先考虑的事;participation参加,参与;privilege 特权,优惠。根据句意可知A项正确。

2.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013湖北,22) A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier

剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使大气里的热量不容易释放出去,于是地球将会变得更暖。difference 分歧,区别;comparison比较;connection联系;barrier障碍,屏障,根据句意可知,选D项。

3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .(2013江西,22) A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy

D.patience

剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:无论什么时候我犯了错误,老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”,符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;envy“忌妒”。 4.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.(2013天津,7) A.way

B.relation

C.taste D.habit

剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的兴趣。way“道路,方法”;relation“关系,联系”;taste“爱好,志趣”;habit“习惯,习性”。develop a taste for...“培养对??的兴趣”。故选C项。

5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江,4) A.worth B.supply C.package D.list

剖析:B 本题考查名词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth价值;supply供应;package包裹;list清单。根据句意应该选择B项。

6.The accident caused some to my car,but it’s nothing serious.(2013辽宁,23) A.harm

B.injury C.ruin

D.damage

剖析:D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的it’s nothing serious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能用ruin毁灭,废墟。damage意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为“伤害,损害”,injury意为“伤害”。

7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012浙江,7) A.operation B.growth

C.performance D.character

剖析:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如你养成善于反思自己所学的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现是相当出色的。operation“手术;操作”;growth“生长”;performance“表演;表现”;character“性格”“人物”。故选C。

8.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东,24) A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction

D.impression

剖析:D 句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个温和、体贴的年轻人。expression表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction满意;impression印象,由句意可知D项正确。 9.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.(2012福建,25) A.strength

B.talent

C.ability D.skill

剖析:A strength在此句中并非“人的力气”,而是指“一个人的优势,长处”。talent天赋,才华;ability能力;skill技巧。

10.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .(2012江西,29) A.purpose B.reference C.progress

D.memory

剖析:B 考查名词的辨析。句意:你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码以便将来的查询。purpose目的;reference查询;progress进步;memory记忆。由句意可知,B项正确。

11. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(2012湖北,30)

C.program D.perspective

A.pattern B.procedure

剖析:B 考查名词辨析。句意:那位官员坚持说迈克尔没有遵循正确的程序申请签证。pattern模式;procedure步骤,程序;program项目;perspective看法。只有B项符合句意。

12.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.(2012全国Ⅱ,19) A.quantity

B.progress

C.production D.demand

剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:《哈利·波特》相当受欢迎,这座城市需求量很大。quantity“数量”;progress“进展;进步”;production“生产”;demand“要求;需求”。

13.There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山东,34) A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship

剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:在我们办公室有一个传统,当某个人过生日的时候,那个人就会带一个蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统,balance平衡,concern关注,relationship关系。过生日与大家分享蛋糕是办公室形成的传统或习惯做法,故用tradition,其他三项均不合题意。 change.(2011福建,26) A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection

剖析:B cause表事情的起因,句意:公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。 15.Anyway,I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my .(2011浙江,18)

14.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate

A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations D.opinions

剖析:B 句意:无论如何我都不能欺骗他——这违背我做人的原则。principle常用复数形式,意为“(行为)准则,规范”,符合句意。emotion情感;regulation规章;opinion意见,主张。

16.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .(2010浙江,16) A.solution

B.target

C.measure D.function

剖析:A 句意:校方顾问帮助你彻底说清楚你的问题,但是他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决问题的方法/方案”,符合句意;target“目标”;measure“措施”;function“功能”。

17.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北,21) A.division

B.area

C.range D.circle

剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:这家饭店很受欢迎,因为它提供各种食物,能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。range意为“(变动或浮动的)范围”,符合句意。division“分开,分割”;area“地区,区域”;circle“圆形,圈子,界”。

18.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建,29) A.delay B.effort C.schedule

D.consideration

剖析:A delay耽搁, 延误;effort努力;schedule时间表;consideration考虑, 体谅;关心。句意:当H1N1型流感2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不迟疑地向人们提出了警告。选A。 考点二 名词的固定搭配

1.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.(2013江苏,33) A.share B.chance C.turn

D.lead

剖析:C 本题考查名词的固定搭配。take a share分担??,为??出力;take a chance冒险;take a turn转弯,转;(情况、形势等)转变;take a lead领先,带头。根据本句关键信息for the better可知讲的是有所好转,变得更好。句意:有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故C项为正确选项。 2.You are working too hard.You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.(2012天津,3) A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary

剖析:C “keep a balance between A and B”意为“在A与B之间找到平衡点”。

3.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .(2011四川,13) A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance

剖析:C 考查名词的固定搭配。句意:千万记住要把像刀子这样的危险物品放在孩子们够不到的地方。由句意可知选C项。

4.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.(2010天津,3)

C.field D.position

A.room

B.area

剖析:A 考查名词的固定搭配。句意:James把小桌上的杂志弄走为电视机腾空间。make room for为固定搭配,意为“为??腾出空间”。

5.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) of 40,000 per year.(2010江西,35) A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity

剖析:A 考查名词搭配辨析。an average of...“??的平均数”,常跟数词;a number of“大量的,很多的”,后跟复数可数名词;an amount of“大量的”,后面常跟不可数名词;a quantity of“大量的”,后面既可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词。句意:去年,毕业学生拿到驾照的数量达到了200 000人,平均每年40 000人。故答案选A。

6.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江,6) A.access B.passage C.way

D.approach

剖析:A 句意:设计这个系统的目的是能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的数字资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组, 表示“能得到, 能进入”, 所以选A。

模拟试题

考点一 名词词义辨析

1.There are times when a play became highly successful, even though most of the critics panned(抨击)it without .(2013安徽江南十校高考模拟) A.mercy B.intention C.regret D.hesitation

剖析:A 句意:尽管多数评论家无情地抨击着这部戏,但它还是获得了巨大的成功。根据关键词even though,panned和highly successful可知,是评论家无情地抨击这部戏,因此选mercy,怜悯,without mercy“无情地”。intention目的,意图;regret后悔;hesitation犹豫。

2.When trying to find a(n) in our school,you should have at least one year’s teaching experience.(2013安徽江南十校高三联考) A.location

B.position

C.occupation D.profession

剖析:B 句意:想在我们学校找到一份工作,你应该至少有一年的教学经验。position在此表示(有报酬的)职位,工作;occupation表示职业,工作,经常用在填写表格上;location位置,场所;profession指受过较高教育或受过专门训练的人所从事的职业如建筑师、律师、医师等,常与by连用。结合句意应选B。

3.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseases that may not have any .(2013江苏泗阳中学高三第一次模拟) A.symptom B.similarity C.sample D.shadow

剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:定期做眼部检查以便能够发现一些没有症状的眼疾是非常重要的。symptom症状;similarity相似性;sample样品;shadow阴影,背光处。只有A项符合句意。 【技巧点拨】 本题需结合语境才能做出正确的选择。

4.Currently,many American women are still faced with the of choosing between work and family commitments.(2013合肥高三第一次教学质量检测) A.desperation B.confusion

C.dilemma D.concern

剖析:C 句意:目前许多美国家庭妇女仍面临着是出去工作还是照顾家庭这样进退两难的窘境。desperation绝望;confusion困惑;dilemma进退两难的困境;concern担忧,关心。

5.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.(2013山东实验中学第三次诊断性考试) A.mark

B.sign

C.signal D.guarantee

剖析:D 句意:勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功,但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。mark标记,记号;sign迹象,牌子;signal符号,象征。

6.The government needs to the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.(2012湖北重点中学联考) A.seek

B.balance

D.combine

C.identify

剖析:B 句意:为了避免矛盾,并保障人们过得安康幸福,政府需要权衡不同群体的利益。balance“使平衡”;seek“寻找”;identify“鉴定”;combine“合并”。

7.The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a at once and loved by young people.(2012银川一中第四次考试) A.shock B.strike C.hit

D.beat

剖析:C 句意:电视连续剧《宫》很受欢迎,而且杨幂唱的主题曲《爱的供养》风行一时,受到年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C项,hit表示“风行一时的事物”。

8.I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.(2012天津十二区县联考) A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection D.conflict

剖析:D 句意:我得重新安排跟你约会的时间,因为我的安排中有冲突。conflict“冲突,矛盾”;contract“合同”;contrast“对比”;connection“联系”。

9.Online shopping has become popular in China,which is the result of the fast of our modern life.(2011福州第一次质检) A.action B.style C.pace

D.manner

剖析:C 句意:网上购物已经在中国流行起来,这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace“步伐,速度”,符合句意。style风格;action行动,manner方式。

10.Almost every country celebrating a special will set off fireworks.(2011浙江温州第一次适应性测试) A.situation B.state C.condition D.occasion

剖析:D 句意:几乎每个国家在庆祝特别的时刻时都会放烟花。special occasion特殊的时刻(场合)符合句意。situation形势,处境;condition条件,状况;state常指思想、感情、心理等状况。 考点二 名词的固定搭配

1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will help cover my living .(2013浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试) A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/nw2f.html