人教版2018-2019学年初三英语上册全册单元重点短语及句型汇总

2018年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！ 一.重点短语

1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语

4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍

7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记 11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect?with?把....与....联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. be interested in? 对.......感兴趣

19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧 21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于 二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法

a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似

8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈?的形状 10. stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置

12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以?结束 16. share sth with sb 与?分享? 17. as a result结果

18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个?另一个? 19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. light candles 26. the importance of?的重要性 27. take sb around?=show sb around?带某人到处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. remind sb of ? 使某人回想起?

folk 31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以?对待某人 二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语） 一．连词

a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是

否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般

现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.

b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。

1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works! 3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!

4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lovely baby!

6._______beautiful your voice is! 7.______ sad news he told us! 8.________happy she was last weekend! 9.________nice the garden is! 10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语

1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边 3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭 5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室 7. be special about.. . 有??独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次 9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上 11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过

15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心 17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one’ s car 停车 19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为?感谢某人 22. look forward to?期盼? 23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 二.重点句型 1. not?until?

You never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that)?

It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know...

例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V ) 例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下） 3. turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短语

1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地 3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自 5. deal with处理 It’s a deal.就这么定了！ 6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 二．重点语法 1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做?

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于? be used to do 被用于做?（被动语态） be used by 由(被)?使用（被动语态）

be used as ? 被当做?使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做?（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起?? afford to do sth 有足够的?去做?

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为?感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。

先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高?） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) 3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护 5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名 6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于...... 8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘

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