unit7 topic 2 cooking is fun 知识点

Unit 7 Topic 2 Cooking is fun

Name____________ NO.________

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.cut（过去式）cut 2.fine (副词) finely 3.fry (形容词) fried 4.light (副词)lightly

5.cook(名词)cook/cooker 6.cheap (反义词) dear/expensive 7.polite(反义词)impolite

8.noise(形容词)noisy (副词)noisily 9.south (形容词) southern 10.hot（名词）heat

8.proud(名词)pride

（二）重点词组：

1.make fried rice 做炒饭

3.help others 帮助别人

5. It's kind of you .你人真好

a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种

all kinds of 各种各样的 2.be glad that从句 高兴 4.be proud of = take pride in 因 而自豪 different kinds of 不同种 6.cut finely 把 切细 be kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好 7.Well done. 做得好

8.need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物

9.add sth to sth 把 加进

11.cut up 切碎，剁碎

cut sth 切 cut off 切断（电路） 10.make bone soup 做骨头汤 cut sth into把 切成 12.fill with 用 装满 13.be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事

15. two pieces of bread 两片面包 14.in a few minutes 几分钟内

16.spread sth on sth 把 涂抹在 上

17. Help oneself/themselves to sth 随便吃（喝）点

18.be polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的

19. there's no need for sth 不需要

20.a formal western dinner party 一个正式的西餐宴会

21.for the first time 第一次

23.know about 了解

22.had better /not do sth 最好不/做某事 1

24.table manners 用餐礼仪

at the table 在桌子旁边 at table 吃饭，就餐on the table 在桌面上

25.start/begin with 以 开始

26.eat up 吃光，吃完

28 raise glass 举杯 end with 以 结束 27.drink to sb/sth 为 干杯（或祝酒） 29. take a sip 喝一小口

30.remember to do sth记住去做某事（未做） remember doing sth记住做过某事（已做）

31.around / all over/ throughout the world 全世界，世界各地

32. two or three courses 两道或更多道菜

33.In the southern part of China 在中国南部

35. finish doing 做完某事

37.at the same time 同时

二.重点句型：

1.Cooking is fun. 做饭很有趣。= It's fun to cook.

2.I'm glad that you are trying to help others.

3.Would you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗？

该句表示“客气的请求”，相当于Would you like + to do ?或Will you please + do ?

4.It’s very kind of (指人的性格，特征用of) you. 你真是太好了。

该句等同于You are very kind.

5.First, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先，将一些熟肉切细，

动词-ed，即过去分词，相当于形容词，做定语，表示动作的完成或被动

动词ing, 表示动作正在进行或主动

6. Well done. 表示赞扬，鼓励。

类似的有：Very good! Wonderful! Perfect! Keep trying! You can do it!

7.After that, fill bowels 70%—80% full with bone soup slowly.之后慢慢地在碗里加7—8分的骨头汤。

fill with“用 装满”,fill用作动词，构成be filled with等同于be full of译为“充满，装满” 如：A:Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水（强调动作）

B:The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水（强调状态） 2 34.be far away from 远离 36.pick up拾起，捡起；接某人 38.learn to do sth from sb 从某人那学习做某事

8. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它吗？ Would you mind if 从句或Would you mind (not ) doing sth? 你介意 吗？

回答：不介意：No, of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.

介意：Sorry, you'd better not . / I'm afraid you can't8

9. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

10.Help yourself to some soup.

11. There’s no need．不需要

12.It’s polite to eat up the food on you plate，so don’t take more food than you need.

吃完你盘子的食物是有礼貌的,因此，吃多少，夹多少。

13. Remember not to drink too much. 记住不要喝太多。

remember to do sth记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth记住做过某事（已做） forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 （未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

too much 是用来修饰不可数名词或动词，too many是修饰可数名词，而much too是修饰形容词和副词。如：too much water太多的水，too many trees太多的树木，much too tired太累了

14.It’s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在法国，吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。 During是介词，后常跟名词或短语，而while是连词，后常跟从句。如： What did you do during the summer holiday?

在暑假期间你做了什么？这里不能用while代替。

15.what does the dinner start with ? 晚餐先吃什么？

begin/start with 以 开始，如：Let’s start our class with Unit 1.

让我们从第一单元开始上课。

16.In parts of India, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food .在印度地区，他们用手指和面包来抓食物。

这里pick up译为“抓起，拾起”，另外还有“（用车）接（人或物）之意。如： I’ll come to pick you up.我会开车去接你。

三、语法学习：

1.宾语从句（二）

3 随便喝一些汤。

宾语从句的第二种类型由if或whether连接词引导，语序要用陈述句语序，意思是 “是否”“是不是”。如：

A.I don’t know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.(语序必须是陈述句的)

B.Do you know if/whether he’ll come?

C.I don’t know if/whether he’ll come.（宾语从句用将来时态）

Δ比较:If he comes tomorrow, let me know.(条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来时)

Δ注：if引导状语从句，译为“如果”；引导宾语从句，译为“是否”，等同于whether。当宾语从句后面有or not时，一般用whether,不用if。

介词之后，不定式前，都用whether,不用if; 如果要将宾语从句提前，也用whether,不用if。

例如：He is interested in whether she likes English.

She asked me whether to come early.

Whether he is rich, I'm not sure.

2．掌握并懂得正确应用It is+adj. + to do sth..句型

It is+adj. + to do sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用it 作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。如：

It is necessary to study English hard.

It’s polite to smoke during a meal in France.

四、日常交际用语：有关就餐前的日常交际用语

(1)When you sit down at the table，take your napkin and put it on your lap．

(2)The dinner always starts with a small dish．

(3)Maybe you don’t know whether it's polite or not to speak loudly at the table．

(4)If you can’t remember these rules，just do as other people do．

(5)People around the world have different eating habits．

(6)Do you know if people in the south of China eat noodles?

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