大学英语A
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大学英语(A)(专)形 成 性 考 核 1试 题及答案
I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 60 分)
1. I wonder __if I can get some suggestions from you_(我能不能从你这儿获得建议).(if, you, some, from, get, suggestions, can, I)
2. Ask him ___if he can come tomorrow(明天他能不能来).can, if, come, tomorrow, he)
3. I would be very grateful if ___you earlier give me a reply_(你早点回复我).(give, reply, earlier, me, a, you) 4. I would be very grateful if __you can arrange an interview(你能安排一次面试).(can, you, arrange, interview, an)
5. _There is no need to hurry (没有必要赶),for there is plenty of time. (is, there, need, no, hurry, to) 6. _You’d better hurry(你最好快点), otherwise you’ll be late.(better, you’d, hurry)
7. The team’s success was _largely due to her efforts(主要是由于她的努力).(largely, efforts, to, due, her) 8. _Due to a high speed driving at accidents_(由于超速驾驶造成的事故)were very common that weekend.(driving, speed, accidents, to, high, due, at, a)
9. _The job turned out harder_(结果这工作显得比较难)than we thought.(the, turned, job, out, harder) 10. It was a difficult time, but eventually _things turned out all right(结果一切都好).(turned, right, things, out, all)
11. Given _her young age(年纪小), I think she's done rather well. (young, age, her) 12. Given _the difficultly of the task(任务的难度), they were able to do a good job. (of, difficulty, the, task, the)
13. She was uncertain _whether to leave or stay(是走还是留). (to, leave, whether, or, stay) 14. I was still wondering __whether to go to the zoo or to go home(是去动物园还是回家). (go home, to, whether, go to the zoo, or, to)
15. Compared to __our small flat_(我们的小公寓), Bill's house seemed like a palace.
(flat, small, our)
16. The population is approaching 14 billion in China, compared to _over 0.3 billion in Canada_(加拿大三千多万的人口).( 0.3 billion, in, over, Canada)
17. __This is up to you(这由你决定).(up, is, to, you, this)
18. We are not sure if we can take a field trip tomorrow __It is up to the weather(这取决于天气).(to, the, it, is, up, weather)
19. I hope you can come up with __a better plan___(一个更好的计划).(better, a, plan)
20. One of the members has come up with __a very interesting suggestions (一个很有意思的建议).(very, suggestions, a, interesting)
II. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
Passage 1: Today is an extraordinary day for me. When I boarded the plane to New York, I started my adventure to China. Next school year I will study as an exchange student in China. 1. Why is it an extraordinary day for Hans?
B. Because he was going to China to study as an exchange student. 2. How long did it take Hans to fly from Boston to New York? A. About one hour. 3. Why was the flight from New York to Beijing delayed?
B. Because the weather conditions were bad. 4. How long did it take Hans to fly from New York to Beijing? C. 13 hours. 5. How did Hans expect his life in China to be? C. Both A and B.
Passage 2: Given the options we have all around us these days, why would anyone ever read a book? We have movies to entertain us, video games to attract us, cell phones to distract us, and the latest 6. What do movies, video games, cell phones, and the latest reality TV have in common?
B. They are all entertaining. 7. In what way can reading help people perform better in a job interview?
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C. Reading helps people speak clearly and effectively. 8. Why does the author of the passage compare the brain to a muscle?A. Because both of them need exercise. 9. Why does the author of the passage suggest “taking a few minutes to slow down”?
B. Because people have a lot of stress today. 10. In what way is reading better than TV or movies?A. Developing imagination.
Passage 3:Little Tom down the street calls our dog “The keep dog”. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say “Seep”, it comes out “keep”. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing
11. The writer and Mary didn’t know __________________.C. who owned Zip’s first present 12. Tom calls Zip “the keep dog” because _____.D. he can’t pronounce the word “sheep” well 13. What made the shoe strange was __________________.B. its smell 14. The word “keep” in the last sentence means “_______”.B. bringing things for other to keep 15. We can know from the reading that the dog _____________.C. has brought some trouble Passage 4:An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and 16. An old lady had __________________.B. a blanket over her head 17. A. She didn’t want to __________________.A. take it off 18. __________________ spoke to her .A. The air hostess
19. The old lady had never been __________________ before .C. in a plane 20. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ___________.A. to fly again 形 成 性 考 核 2试 题及答案
I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 60 分)
1. It seems ___a foolish idea(一个愚蠢的想法)now.(idea, a, foolish)
2. Doesn’t that seem _very strange to you_(对你来说很奇怪).(to, strange, you, very)
3. _All day we didn’t see anyone(我们一整天没见到人), apart from a couple of kids in the street.(see, all, we, day, didn’t, anyone)
4. Apart from the ending,_ it’s really a good film(这是一部很好的电影).(good, it’s, really, film, a) 5. Alan spends_all his free time_(所有的空余时间)painting. (time, all, free, his) 6. Mum never spends_any money on herself(钱在自己身上). (herself, any, on, money)
7. Look on the bright side—at least you _ learned something from the experience(从这次经历中学到了一些东西).(something, learned, experience, the, from)
8. But, on the bright side, people are trying hard to__deal with the problem_(解决这个问题).(problem, deal, the, with)
9.We’ll take into consideration the fact that __you are ill_(你生病了).(are, you, ill)
10. We’ll take __the weather conditions(天气情况)into consideration before we travel.(conditions, the, weather) 11. Sichuan ___is known for_(以……著称)hot and spicy food. (known, for, is)
12. Brazil(巴西)(以……最为有名)___is best known for _ football. (best, is, for, known)
13. American English _is different from British English_(和英式英语不同). (British, is, from, different, English)
14. Our sons __are different from each other (彼此都不相同).(different, are, other, from, each)
15. It is __important for you to make a plan(制订计划对你来说很重要).(important, a plan, for, to, you, make) 16. It is __important for you to pass the exam __(通过这个考试对你来说很重要).
( for, important, you, pass, to, the exam)
17. Thousands of citizens__will benefit from free medical examinations(将受益于免费体检). (examinations, benefit, will, free, from, medical )
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18. The company. ___will provide cash benefit _(会提供现金补助) if you work in polluted areas.(benefit, provide, cash, will)
19. He decides to __apply for a job_(申请工作)in that company.(a, job, for, apply) 20. He decides to ____apply to Harvard_(申请哈佛大学).(apply, Harvard, to)
II. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
Passage 1: The school year has begun and it’s easy to be frightened by so much schoolwork. Although it may seem painful to sit down and make a study plan, it really can take away a lot of stress. Here are some tips on making a plan that you can follow:
1. It is useful to make a study plan because __________________.C. it can take away stress 2. To make a timetable, you need to __________________.A. take notes of your daily activities 3. When following a study plan, you need to .B. be flexible 4. Try to study together with friends who ___________C. can help you with your weak subjects 5. __________________ during study so that you won’t get bored.A. Take breaks Passage 2:If you are still a student, your financial picture is much different from someone in the workforce. You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is mainly on studies and having fun. However, it is important for you to manage money now because the mistakes you make in college can follow you throughout the rest of your life. Here are three pieces of advice
6. Why is it important for a student to manage money in college according to the author?
B. Because the mistakes you make will follow you throughout the rest of your life.
7. How can students create a budget?A. Set limits on all of your spending categories and stick to them. 8. Why do credit card companies try to get college students sign up?C. To create customer loyalty. 9. What’s the author’s suggestion on credit cards?B. Live on a budget. 10. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of a college job according to the author?C. Meet new people. Passage 3:Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram ,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered
11. Dick flew to New York because __________________.B. he had work there 12. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn’t know his address yet 13. Where did Dick stay in New York?B. In a hotel. 14. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?D. His wife. 15. Which of the following is not true?C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
Passage 4: In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.
16. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day 17. From the story we know that when _____come, there is a heavy rain. B. black clouds 18. “People can also have summer in winter.” Means “it is sometimes too ___in winter.”A. warm 19. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ______.B. it often rains in England 20. The best title for this passage is __________________.C. The Weather in England
形 成 性 考 核 3试 题及答案
I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 60 分)
1. All sorts of lamps are__available in that shop(可以在那家商店买到).(in, shop, available, that) 2. This film ticket is __no available longer(再也买不到了).(no, available, longer)
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3. My apron is _so dirty that i have to wash it_(太脏了,我不得不洗它).(dirty, have, that, I, so, wash, to, it) 4. She sang __so quietly that i could hardly hear her(声音很小, 我几乎听不见).(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could, her, hardly)
5. All of them arrive late _for a variety of reasons(由于种种原因). (variety, reasons, for, of, a) 6. This tool can be _used in a variety of ways(有多种用途). (a, in, used, of, ways, variety) 7. We’ll have to find a job, _no matter how long it takes(不管花多长时间).
(how, it, long, takes, no matter)
8. __No matter who knocks (不管谁敲门), don’t open the door.(who, no matter, knocks) 9. Do __cell phones do harm to brains(手机对大脑有害)?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do) 10. These sweets _do harm to children’s teeth_(对孩子的牙齿有害).(to, teeth, do, children’s, harm) 11. A thinking person must _ commit himself to working for peace(致力于为和平工作).
(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)
12. We would ideally like volunteers to __commit to teaching hear(承诺在这里教书)for at least ten days. (teaching, to, commit, here)
13. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __will soon get used to it (很快就会习惯). (get, used, to, will, soon, it)
14. Users complain about it but soon _get used to the changes(习惯了这些改变).(changes, get, the, used, to) 15. Otherwise you have nothing to __contribute to this discussion(为讨论做贡献).(contribute, discussion, this, to)
16. Eating too much may __contribute to weight problems __(导致体重问题).( contribute, weight, to, problems) 17. We cut down the number of people who needed to _be involved in important decisions _(参与决定重大问题).(in, involved, important, be, decisions)
18. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to __be involved in your quarrel_(卷入你们的争吵). (your, be, in, involved, quarrel)
19. These words best describe his position __With regargd to life and death _(关于生和死). (with, death, to, life, regard, and)
20. We can still negotiate __to regard with payment and welfare(关于薪酬和福利). (payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)
II. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
Passage 1:Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?
1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage? C. GPS. 2. What risks might mobile phones cause? C. Both A and B. 3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?
A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones. 4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?
B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided. 5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?
C. They are becoming cheaper.
Passage 2:Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of
6. What does CYVA stand for? A. Chinese Young Volunteers Association 7. When was CYVA founded? A. In 1994.
8. Who founded CYVA? B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. 9. What is the goal of CYVA? C. Both A and B. 10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA? C. Both A and B. Passage 3:Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
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11. Mr Brown told his son that __________________.B. he would be back in seven days 12. Mr Brown wrote the words down on __________________.C. a piece of paper 13. A man came to visit the boy’s father on __________________.D. the fifth day 14. The man was very surprised because ________A. he thought the child’s father was dead 15. What was burnt? __________________.A. The piece of paper
Passage 4: Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day’s work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead. 16. The two farmers were __________________.A. going home 17. The two farmers __________________ on that day.C. worked hard 18. When there are black block clouds in the sky, __________________.A. it will rain soon 19. The two farmers fought in words because __________________.
C. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn’t think so 20. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He __________________.
C. wanted to know why they were quarreling 形 成 性 考 核 4试 题及答案
I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 60 分)
1. Will you __attend the meeting_(参加会议)next month?(meeting, the, attend)
2. Over two hundred people _ attended the funeral (参加葬礼)yesterday.(funeral, the, attended) 3. It’s _ hard to do these things alone(独自一人做这么多事是很困难的).
(these, alone, to, hard, do, thing)
4. It’s ___necessary for us to have healthy eating habits (拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要).(for us, have, to, eating, necessary, habits, healthy)
5. Please __help yourself to some cake _(随意吃些蛋糕). (yourself, to, cake, some, help) 6. May I _ help you to some meat more_(帮你再取一些肉吗)? (to, more, help, you, some, meat) 7. I’ll __have a cold drink rather than coffee_(想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡).
(a, coffee, cold, have, rather, drink, than)
8. Bryson decided to___quit rather than accept the new rules_(离开而不是接受新规定).
(quit, accept, rather, new, than, the, rules)
9.When you live in a country __you will soon pick the language up _(你会很快学会当地的语言).(soon, pick, the, up, you, language, will)
10. The weather __alternated between rain and sunshine__(时而下雨,时而放晴). (rain, sunshine, alternated, between, and)
11.(他们不让他开车)_They prevented him from driving_ because he was drunk. (him, prevented, They, driving, from)
12. We should _prevent children approaching from the fire_(防止儿童靠近火). (children, prevent, fire, the, from, approaching)
13. _The factory has been here _(这家工厂就在这里了)since the 1970s. (factory, been, has, The, here)
14. __He had been seriously ill _(他就一直病得很重)since Christmas. (seriously, had, ill, been, He)
15. The equipment is __neither accurate nor safe(既不精准也不安全). (accurate, neither, nor, safe)
16. He is _neither tall nor strong_(既不高也不壮)for the basketball game. ( nor, neither, strong, tall)
17. It is a famous restaurant where seafood __is worth a try(值得一尝).
(worth, a, is, try)
18. This film ___is well worth seeing(很值得一看)if you are interested in history.
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(is, well, seeing, worth)
19. He certainly wasn’t going to miss the chance of __making some pocket money __(挣些零花钱).(pocket, making, money, some)
20. Don’t miss the chance to __see the magnificent views_(欣赏壮丽景色). (views, the, see, magnificent)
II. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
Passage 1:Chinese wedding tea ceremony is a tradition that dates back to many centuries ago and is still widely practiced at modern Chinese weddings on the wedding day, either at home or at the banquet. 根据文章判断正误
( F ) 1. Tea ceremony is only practiced at the banquet.
( T ) 2. Tea ceremony is a way to show respect and appreciation to the newlyweds’ parents. ( T ) 3. The “good luck woman” must be the one with a good marriage, healthy children and husband, and living parents.
( T ) 4. During tea presentation, the newlyweds will receive gifts from their parents. ( T ) 5. Tea ceremony tradition has a long history of several hundred years.
Passage 2:With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall is now considered to be one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaiguan Pass in Hebei Province to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province. The wall is about 7.8 meters high, and it is 根据文章判断正误
( T ) 6. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years.
( F ) 7. The Great Wall is said to be the greatest wonder in the world. ( F ) 8. Shanhaiguan Pass is close to Jiayuguan Pass.
( T ) 9. The First Emperor of Qin ordered more than 100,000 workers to build the Great Wall. ( F ) 10. Most of the present sections of the wall were built in the Qin Dynasty.
Passage 3:One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
11. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.D. watch the trees in the forest 12. They could not find their way back be-cause _D. everything was covered by the white snow 13. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____________B. the camp 14. The horses stopped because ___________C. they knew that they had got to the camp 15. The story happened __________________.A. on a cold winter day
Passage 4: “Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?” About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
16. The great learned man believed that __________________.A. a teacher has more questions 17. The student thought that ________.C. those who have less knowledge have more questions 18. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded that __________________.
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
19. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?B. A Teacher and His Student 20. We can often find such an article in _____________A. the Palace Museum
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(is, well, seeing, worth)
19. He certainly wasn’t going to miss the chance of __making some pocket money __(挣些零花钱).(pocket, making, money, some)
20. Don’t miss the chance to __see the magnificent views_(欣赏壮丽景色). (views, the, see, magnificent)
II. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
Passage 1:Chinese wedding tea ceremony is a tradition that dates back to many centuries ago and is still widely practiced at modern Chinese weddings on the wedding day, either at home or at the banquet. 根据文章判断正误
( F ) 1. Tea ceremony is only practiced at the banquet.
( T ) 2. Tea ceremony is a way to show respect and appreciation to the newlyweds’ parents. ( T ) 3. The “good luck woman” must be the one with a good marriage, healthy children and husband, and living parents.
( T ) 4. During tea presentation, the newlyweds will receive gifts from their parents. ( T ) 5. Tea ceremony tradition has a long history of several hundred years.
Passage 2:With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall is now considered to be one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaiguan Pass in Hebei Province to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province. The wall is about 7.8 meters high, and it is 根据文章判断正误
( T ) 6. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years.
( F ) 7. The Great Wall is said to be the greatest wonder in the world. ( F ) 8. Shanhaiguan Pass is close to Jiayuguan Pass.
( T ) 9. The First Emperor of Qin ordered more than 100,000 workers to build the Great Wall. ( F ) 10. Most of the present sections of the wall were built in the Qin Dynasty.
Passage 3:One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
11. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.D. watch the trees in the forest 12. They could not find their way back be-cause _D. everything was covered by the white snow 13. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____________B. the camp 14. The horses stopped because ___________C. they knew that they had got to the camp 15. The story happened __________________.A. on a cold winter day
Passage 4: “Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?” About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
16. The great learned man believed that __________________.A. a teacher has more questions 17. The student thought that ________.C. those who have less knowledge have more questions 18. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded that __________________.
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
19. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?B. A Teacher and His Student 20. We can often find such an article in _____________A. the Palace Museum
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