2008年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案

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2008年泰安市高中段学校招生考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（三部分，共80分）

第一部分 听力 （共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分） （一） 听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

（二） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. At 4:30.

B. In half an hour. B. You are welcome. B. Here we are.

C. For half an hour. C. Thanks a lot. C. Here are you. C. I didn’t cook so well.

7. A. It is my pleasure.

8. A. Certainly, here you are . 9. A. I’m glad you all enjoy it. 10. A. It doesn’t matter.

B. Come here next time.

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B. You’d better go to see the doctor at once. C. I don’t think so.

（三） 听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 11. A. In the morning. 12. A. In a schoolbag. 13. A. Europe.

B. At noon.

C. In the evening. C. On the desk. C. Holidays. C. She walks to town. C. Watching a TV play.

B. On the bed. B. Summer.

14. A. She goes to town by train. B. She drives to town. 15. A. Doing his homework.

B. Listening to the CD.

（四） 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

16. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Old friends. 17. How is the weather? A. Fine.

B. Foggy. B. Orlando.

C. Cloudy. C. Titusville.

18. Where is the man from? A. New York.

19. Why did the woman change her seat? A. She likes the seat near the window.

B. The man next to her was smoking and she felt unpleasant. C. She saw one of her friends.

20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has no kids.

B. The man’s wife died.

C. The man is an engineer.

（五） 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

21. How old is Jack’s grandpa now? A. 60 years old.

B. 63 years old.

C. 57 years old.

C. Maybe she is a painter. C. Planting flowers. C. Plays with the cat. C. Five.

22. What does Jack’s mother do?

A. Maybe she is a bus driver. B. Maybe she is a doctor. 23. What is Jack’s mother’s hobby? A. Collecting matchboxes. A. Waters flowers. A. Three.

B. Painting.

24. What does Jack usually do before he goes to school?

B. Feeds his cat and fish. B. Four.

25. How many people are there in the family? 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分）

B. Strangers.

C. Old neighbours.

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从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. Channel 5, CCTV is ______ special programme. It’s about ______ 2008 Olympic Games.

A. the; /

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

27. —What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain

B. rains

C. will rain

D. is raining

28. —Are you on business here, Kate? —No, _______. It’s my holiday today.

A. with pleasure B. my pleasure C. for pleasure 29. —Look! What a nice garden!

—Yes. It ______ every day. A. is cleaned

B. has been cleaned D. was cleaned

C. is being cleaned

D. much pleasure

30. After the education reform （改革） in Shandong Province, the pupils have ______ time to relax and ______ homework to do. A. less; more

B. more; less

C. fewer; more

D. much; many

31. —______ do you prefer to study? —I prefer to study in a group.

A. How

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

32. Since the villagers’ houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them ______ tents （帐篷）. A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

33. —This wine tastes a little bit strange.

—It is. It’s made ______ apples. A. of A. but

B. from B. or

C. by

D. in D. so

34. More and more kids become unhappy ______ they have too many activities to do.

C. because

35. —How much time do you ______ surfing the Internet every week? —Less than an hour.

A. cost A. which

B. pay

C. take C. where

D. spend D. whom

36. Many young people prefer the songs ______ have great lyrics.

B. who

37. —Would you please help me with the questions?

—Sorry. You ______ go and ask Mary. She ______ know the answer.

A. must; can A. results

B. can; may B. questions

C. need; can C. accidents

D. must; may D. problems

38. Loud noise may cause hearing ______ for a short time or even for ever. 39. —Look, it’s raining ______.

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—That’s great. It’s too hot these days. A. greatly

B. heavily

C. quickly

D. hardly

40. —How was your weekend, Mary? —I had a busy ______. I did a lot of things.

A. it

B. this

C. one

D. that

第二节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—50 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have only seen my father cry once. It was at the Alton train station, back when the trains still ran. I was on my way to Philadelphia to 41 the train that would take me to Boston and college. I was eager （热切的） to go. College, with its 42 and the promise of the better future had become more interesting. It me to see tears in my father’s eyes as he shook my hand and said goodbye.

For eighteen years, we had never had a（n） to say goodbye like this. He was taller than me, 45 I was not short. I was going somewhere, and he was seeing me off. He 46 me, but he had not needed to say before, and now his tears were 47 it.

The tears in my father’s eyes told me that we would have less and less to do with each other. I had taken my 48 from his, and now I was learning it. The train 49 and I boarded （登上） it. My father looked smaller from the train. We 50 goodbye to each other through the window. I was wearing the heavy winter coat that my father had bought for me to keep me from catching a cold in New England. 41. A. return 42. A. habits 43. A. shocked 44. A. time

45. A. because 46. A. taught 47. A. saying 48. A. money 49. A. continued 50. A. reached

B. catch B. license B. luck B. though B. beat B. knowing B. time B. broke B. waved

C. design C. courses C. helped C. chance C. so

C. forgot C. creating C. present C. arrived C. talked

D. watch D. advertisements D. encouraged D. interest D. and D. loved D. describing D. life D. left D. cheered

B. supposed

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分; 满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A friend’s grandfather went to America from Eastern countries. After he was processed （移民入境检查） at Ellis Island, he went into cafeteria （自助餐厅） in lower Manhattan to get

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something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order. Of course no waiter came at all. At last, a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him. When she saw the old man without any food, she told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. After you pay for the food, you can bring it here and eat it.”

“I soon knew how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself.”

51. Maybe the old man came from ________.

A. Poland

B. India B. A man.

C. Canada

D. Egypt （埃及） D. No person.

52. Who came when he sat down at an empty table?

A. A waiter.

C. A woman.

53. From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ________.

A. get help from your friends C. get up again if you fail

54. At last, the grandfather________.

A. got the food himself B. was very angry with the waiter C. ate the woman’s food

D. had nothing to eat

B. know how a cafeteria works

D. try to get it by yourself

55. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. From Eastern countries to America B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria

D. Eating in America

B

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56. If someone sees a newly born koala bear, he will be surprised because it’s very ______. A. weak A. its father A. Canada

B. small B. grass

C. short

D. black D. people D. Britain D. elephants D. popular

57. A baby koala can’t live without ______.

C. its mother C. America

58. The kangaroo is the national symbol of ______.

B. Australia B. koala bears B. playful

59. There are more ______ than people in Australia. A. kangaroos A. beautiful

C. monkeys C. endangered C

China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets （经销店） in China will not be allowed to hand out free plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed with prices from June 1.

“People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country,” China’s government said in a statement.

While providing convenience for consumers （消费者），the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and waste of energy and resources.

“We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables.” the statement said.

In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date. The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation （没收） of goods and profits （利润）.

China also said it would consider increasing taxes （税） to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags and encourage the recycling industry.

Rubbish collectors have to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are burnt or buried （掩埋）.

The move brings China into line with a growing international trend （趋势） to cut back on the use of plastic bags. From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heavy taxes, with the aim of getting rid of plastic bags.

61. China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because _______. A. they are not free any more

B. they can’t provide convenience for consumers

C. they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil D. the firms have increased the cost

62. The underlined word “banned” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A. 计划

B. 禁止 C. 打破 D. 消费

60. We can guess that koala bears and kangaroos are ______ animals in Australia.

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63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The company that won’t obey the rules will face fines.

B. Taxes will be increased to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags. C. Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags. D. Plastic should be separated for reprocessing. 64. From the passage, we can infer （推断） that _______. A. China will be among the strongest nations in the world B. people all carry cloth bags or baskets for their vegetables C. more energy and natural resources will be saved D. supermarkets and shops will get more profits 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Plastic Bags are Free

B. Recycling industry D

French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder （胆囊） away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work. 66. “Robotic operation” means “________”. A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. an operation done far away

C. an operation done with the help of a robot D. something done to mend a robot

C. How to Protect the Environment D. Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned

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67. We use the robot in the operation because _______. A. it can send messages at a high speed

B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself C. it can make the operation safer and better D. operations can be done without any doctors

68. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________. A. top doctors C. doctor training solve it. A. more tools C. a video camera

B. a robot machine D. telecommunications

B. smaller movements

D. high-speed telecommunications

69. If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _______ to

70. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training. B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

第II卷（非选择题 共40分）

第四部分 书面表达（共三节）

第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）

（一） 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。 71. O_________ cover more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface.

72. Could you please speak more s__________, Tom? I can’t catch what you say. 73. __________ （数以百万计的） of people around the world cannot get clean water. 74. A scientist says that beautiful music can make cows __________ （生产） more milk. 75. Paris has some fantastic sights, __________ （包括） the Eiffel Tower and Notre Cathedral. （二） 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（其中有两个多余选项）。

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Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.

First, by （76）__________ we can enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） of different places. We can see （77）__________ our own eyes many which can be read about in books, and （78）__________ some famous cities and scenic spots.

（79）__________, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of （80）_________ people, taste different foods and local favors （偏爱） if we like. （81）__________ this way, we can understand how different other people live.

Third, travel will not only help us gain （获得） （82）__________ of geography and history and other knowledge, （83）__________ will also help us keep healthy and make us less narrow-minded （才智有限的）.

With all these （84）__________ of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more （85）__________ than ever in China.

第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分； 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is

clear. For that reason, we can get good result.

（89）In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it

again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.

（90）When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing

from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers

or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if

we can keep them in heart and do so. 任务1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。

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86. What’s the main idea of the passage?

__________________________________________________________________ 87. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?

__________________________________________________________________ 88. Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?

__________________________________________________________________ 任务2：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

89._______________________________________________________________ 90. ________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写 作 （共1题，满分15分）

2008年5月12日14时28分，四川省汶川发生了特大地震。请根据下面的图画，用英语写一篇80-100词的短文，简单描述全国人民抗震救灾的情况，可适当发挥；并谈一谈作为中学生如何帮助地震灾区的人们。

（参考词汇：collapse v. 倒塌; rescue v. 营救）

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2008年泰安市高中段学校招生考试

英语试卷参考答案

第Ⅰ卷（三部分 共80分）

第一部分：听力（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 1—5 BCCAB 16—20 BACBB

6—10 BCAAB 21—25 BACBC

11—15 CACAA

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）

第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 26—30 DBCAB

31—35 ACBCD

36—40 ABDBC

第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 41—45 BCACB 46—50 DADCB

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 51—55 BCDAB 56—60 BCBAD 61—65 CBCCD 66—70 CCDBD

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）

第四部分：书面表达（共三节）

第一节 ：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 71. Oceans 72. slowly 73. Millions 74. produce 75. including

（评分要求：所填单词、词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分） （二） 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

76. traveling/travelling 77. with 78.visit 79. Second 80. other 81. In 82. knowledge 83. but 84. advantages 85. popular

（评分要求： 所填单词、词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）

第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 86. We must pay attention to the ways of studying.

（评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词ways of studying。） 87. Four. （评分要求：要求与所给答案相符。）

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88. Because we want to understand the book well （so that we can use what we’ve learned）.

（评分要求：要求给出的答案要合情合理，而且与参考答案的意思相近。） 89. 学习时我们必须要有耐心。

（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词为patience。） 90.学习时我们一定要专心致志。

（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为put our hearts into it。） 第三节：写作（共1题，满分15分） （一）One possible version：

A strongest earthquake, 8-magnitude, hit Wenchuan County, Southwest China's Sichuan Province at exactly 2:28 pm. on May 12. Immediately our government sent the PLA soldiers to rescue the injured from under the collapsed buildings.

Meanwhile, the whole nation took action sending tents, food, drinking water and other life necessities to the quake-hit areas. Medical teams arrived in time to treat the villagers and pupils who got hurt.

All Chinese are in deep sorrow. As middle school students, we should also do our best to offer the help. I’ll donate more money and I want to be a volunteer to help the students there with their lessons. I’m sure they will get over kinds of difficulties and rebuild their homes soon.（Ways to help the people in Wenchuan can vary.） （二）评分说明： 1、内容要点：

（1）描述抗震救灾的情况； （2）发挥想象力；

（3）阐述中学生帮助灾民的方式方法。 2、评分原则

（1） 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

（2） 词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去1分。

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（3） 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：图画内容、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

（4） 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

（5） 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档（13—15分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四挡（10—12分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（7—9分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（4—6分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（0—3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。

明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误过多；书写潦草；字数不足30。信息未能传达给读者。

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