新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1-C

新世纪（第二版）综合B4U1-C

（试卷总分：100分）

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

?

1. A) 5:00.该选项共0人选择 B) 5:15.该选项共3人选择 C) 5:30.该选项共1人选择 D) 5:45.该选项共1人选择

? ? ?

Script: M: What's the time for departure?

W: 5:30. That only leaves us fifteen minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. Q: At what time did the conversation take place?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

2. A) The results were called in yesterday.该选项共0人选择 B) The results might be ready tomorrow.该选项共5人选择 C) The man needs another test tomorrow.该选项共0人选择 D) The doctor gave him the results yesterday.该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

Script: M: Hello. This is John Brown. I am calling to see if my blood test results are in.

W: Dr. Wong just sent them to the lab yesterday. So the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Q: What does the woman mean?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

3. A) Typing a proposal.该选项共1人选择 B) Writing a proposal.该选项共1人选择 C) Posting a proposal.该选项共0人选择

D) Checking a proposal.该选项共3人选择

? ? ?

Script: W:What are we going to do in case of mistake? The proposal has been typed already. It looks ready to go.

M:We'll just have to write in any corrections by hand. Q:What are the man and the woman most likely doing?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（2.00分）： D

4. A) His room is quite small.该选项共1人选择

B) He has to walk around the dormitory.该选项共0人选择 C) It's hard to find a room in the dormitory.该选项共4人选择 D) It's his turn to inspect the dormitory room.该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

Script: W: Your dormitory room isn't very large, is it? M: I can hardly turn around in it. Q: What does the man mean?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对1人，答错4人，正确率为20%，错误率为80% 正确答案（2.00分）： A

5. A) Wife and Husband.该选项共0人选择

B) Shop assistant and Customer.该选项共2人选择 C) Waitress and Customer.该选项共2人选择 D) Secretary and Boss.该选项共1人选择

? ? ?

Script: W: Can I help you, sir?

M:Well, I'd like to buy some socks and a shirt — a white one with long sleeves, please. Q:What is the most probable relationship between these two speakers?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

6. A) Come to see him on Wednesday.该选项共1人选择 B) Call him on Thursday.该选项共4人选择 C) Make another appointment.该选项共0人选择 D) Come back in a week.该选项共0人选择

? ?

? Script: W:Should I make an appointment to see you again, Mr. Jones? M:I'm not sure that will be necessary. You might call me Thursday morning. Q:What did Mr. Jones tell the woman to do?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对4人，答错1人，正确率为80%，错误率为20% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

7. A) He lost it.该选项共2人选择

B) He used it last night.该选项共2人选择 C) He was the last to use it.该选项共1人选择 D) He finally brought it back.该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

Script: M: Where did you put the iron? W: Frank had it last.

Q: What does the woman say about Frank and the iron?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对1人，答错4人，正确率为20%，错误率为80% 正确答案（2.00分）： C

8. A) To read the textbook.该选项共0人选择 B) To read a novel.该选项共1人选择 C) To write a composition.该选项共0人选择

D) To see a movie and write a comment.该选项共4人选择

? ? ?

Script: M:Did the professor give an assignment for Monday?

W:Nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short comment about it. Q:What have the students been assigned to do before Monday?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对4人，答错1人，正确率为80%，错误率为20% 正确答案（2.00分）： D

9. A) In February.该选项共1人选择 B) In January.该选项共3人选择 C) In December.该选项共0人选择 D) In November.该选项共1人选择

? ? ?

Script: M: What terrible cold we are having now!

W: November and December were bad enough, and I don't think the cold will be relieved before February.

Q: When does the conversation most probably take place?

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

10. A) Buy a boutique.该选项共1人选择

B) Buy a dress for his wife.该选项共4人选择

C) Talk to Mrs Winter.该选项共0人选择 D) Call Mr Howard.该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

Script: M:Mrs Winter, I need your advice. I want to buy a dress for my wife. Can you tell me where I can get one at a reasonable price?

W:Sure, go to Mr Howard's boutique. He has beautiful styles and gives a 10% discount to husbands and boyfriends who shop alone. Q:What did the man wish to do?

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对4人，答错1人，正确率为80%，错误率为20% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

? The soaring number of gender-bending chemicals in the environment has disturbing fertility implications for humans and wildlife, scientists are warning. They say wild animals are being \common man-made 11 which mimic the female sex hormone oestrogen(雌激素)and escape into seas, rivers, the earth and air when waste is 12 of. The chemicals — found in food packaging, cleaning products, plastics, sewage and paint — cause genital deformities, reduce sperm count and even turn 13 into females. Dozens of species — including polar bears, fish, whales and otters — are suffering, according to the environmental group ChemTrust. Fish have been 14 hit by man-made gender-bending chemicals. In one study, half the male fish in British lowland rivers had signs of being 15 . But all vertebrates — or creatures with backbones — have 16 sex hormone receptors in their bodies. \including humans,\the report says. Its author, Gywnne Lyons, a former government adviser on chemical-pollution, said: \resources are needed for monitoring wildlife.\

\there is a real 19 to animal populations in the long term.\the West have fallen over the past 30 years. Others have shown a rise in boys born with genital

deformities. Communities heavily polluted with hormone-disrupting chemicals in Russia, Canada and Italy have 20 twice as many girls as boys. A) threat E) feminized I) males M) similar B) urgent F) insistent J) waste N) highlight C) different G) pollutants K) badly O) consistently D) disposed H) produced L) reduced ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

11. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： G

12. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： D

13. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： I

14. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： K

15. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： E

16. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： M

17. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： N

18. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： B

19. ______________________

? ? ? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： A

20. ______________________

该题共5人答题，答对5人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： H

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

? Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

All forms of life interact with the environment in which they exist, and also with other life forms. In the 20th century this premise gave rise to the concept of ecosystems, which can be defined as any situation where there is interaction between organisms and their environment.

Ecosystems are composed of a variety of abiotic and biotic components that function in an interrelated way. The structure and composition is determined by various environmental factors that are interrelated. Variations of these factors will initiate dynamic modifications to the ecosystem. Some of the more important components are: soil, atmosphere, radiation from the sun, water, and living organisms. Each living organism has a continual relationship with every other element that makes up its environment. Within the ecosystem, species are connected and dependent upon one another in the food chain, and exchange energy and matter between themselves as well as with their environment.

Every species has limits of tolerance to factors that affect its survival, reproductive success and ability to continue to thrive and interact sustainably with the rest of its environment, which in turn may have effects on these factors for many other species or even on the whole of life. The concept of an ecosystem is thus an important subject of study, as such study provides information needed to make decisions about how human life may interact in a way that allows the various ecosystems to be sustained for future use rather than used up or otherwise rendered ineffective. For the purpose of such study, a unit of smaller size is called a microecosystem. For example, an ecosystem can be a stone and all the life under it. A macroecosystem might involve a whole ecological region, with its drainage basin.

The following ecosystems are examples of the kinds currently under intensive study: oceanic ecosystems, continental ecosystems, such as \or agro-ecosystems, systems in inland waters, such as lentic ecosystems such as lakes or ponds; or lotic ecosystems (激流生态系统) such as rivers. Another classification can be made by reference to its

communities, such as in the case of a human ecosystem. Regional groupings of distinctive plants and animals best adapted to the region's physical natural environment, latitude, altitude, and terrain are known as biomes. The broadest classification, today under wide study and analysis, and also subject to widespread arguments about its nature and validity, is that of the entire sum of life seen as analogous to

a self-sustaining organism.

21. Which of the following statements about an ecosystem is NOT true?

A) An ecosystem is usually composed of some nonliving and living organisms.该选项共2人选择

B) A stone and all the life under it can be regarded as an ecosystem.该选项共1人选择 C) An ecosystem means the interaction between some nonliving and living organisms and their environment.该选项共2人选择

D) Sunlight, air, soil, water, and human beings are some of the important elements within the ecosystem.该选项共0人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60% 正确答案（2.00分）： C

22. How is the relationship among all the living organisms?

A) All the living organisms are closely related to each other.该选项共1人选择

B) Each living organism depends on others.该选项共0人选择

C) In order to thrive, they have to give and gain energy from others.该选项共2人选择 D) All of the above.该选项共2人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60% 正确答案（2.00分）： D

23. Why is it important to learn the concept of an ecosystem according to the text?

A) Many species has limited capacity to continue to grow vigorously.该选项共1人选择

B) We can learn how to protect the natural resources for future use.该选项共0人选择

C) Apart from a microecosystem, it is also important to learn the concept of a macroecosystem which usually involves a whole ecological region.该选项共3人选择

D) We can make decisions for human life to interact with sustainable development.该选项共1人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对0人，答错5人，正确率为0%，错误率为100% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A) Rivers, lakes or ponds belong to oceanic ecosystem.该选项共2人选择

B) The classification that each life can be regarded as a self-sustaining organism is still under widespread arguments.该选项共0人选择

C) The broadest classification of ecosystem might involve a whole ecological region, such as in the case of a human ecosystem.该选项共1人选择 D) All of the above.该选项共2人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对0人，答错5人，正确率为0%，错误率为100% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

25. The possible meaning of the word \lentic\

A) dirty waters该选项共2人选择

B) still waters该选项共3人选择 C) deep waters该选项共0人选择 D) fresh waters该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Beauty in nature has long been a common theme in life and in art, and books emphasizing beauty in nature fill large sections of libraries and bookstores. That nature has been depicted and celebrated by so much art, photography, poetry and other literature shows the strength with which many people associate nature and beauty. Why this association exists, and what the association consists of, are studied by the branch of philosophy called aesthetics. Beyond certain basic characteristics that many philosophers agree about to explain what is seen as beautiful, the opinions are virtually endless.

Looked at through the lens of the visual arts, nature and wildness have been important subjects in various epochs of world history. An early tradition of landscape art began in China during the Tang Dynasty. The tradition of representing nature as it is became one of the aims of Chinese painting and was a significant influence in Asian art. Artists learned to depict mountains and rivers \nature as a whole and on the basis of their understanding of the laws of nature ... as if seen through the eyes of a bird.\made inaccessible by nature,\

In the Western world the idea of wilderness having intrinsic value emerged in the 1800s, especially in the works of the Romantic movement. British artists John Constable and J.M.W. Turner turned their attention to capturing the beauty of the natural world in their paintings. Before that, paintings had been primarily of religious scenes or of human beings. William Wordsworth's poetry described the wonder of the natural world, which had formerly been viewed as a threatening place. Increasingly the valuing of nature became an aspect of Western culture.

Many scientists, who study nature in more specific and organized ways, also share the conviction that nature is beautiful; the French mathematician, Jules Henri Poincaré said: \nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, and he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, and if nature were not worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Of course I do not here speak of that beauty which strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities and of appearance; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmonious order of the parts and which a pure intelligence can grasp.\

26. What is the main point of the underlined sentence in Para.1?

A) Nature has been represented by many arts including photography and poetry.该选项共2人选择

B) Many literatures show the strength that many people use to associate nature with beauty.该选项共1人选择

C) Beauty and nature are so closely linked that they find their way in books and arts.该选项共2人选择

D) Nature and beauty have long been associated with strong artistic depiction.该选项共0人选择

? 该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60%

?

正确答案（2.00分）： C

27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A) Many philosophers have the same feeling about what is seen as beautiful.该选项共0人选择

B) People will never stop arguing about what is beautiful and what is not beautiful.该选项共4人选择 C) Beauty in nature fills large sections of libraries and bookstores.该选项共1人选择

D) A branch of philosophy called aesthetics studies the association between people and nature.该选项共0人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对4人，答错1人，正确率为80%，错误率为20% 正确答案（2.00分）： B

28. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A) China is the earliest culture to develop the tradition of landscape art.该选项共0人选择

B) Chinese painting has a significant influence on Asian art.该选项共2人选择

C) Artists learned to represent mountains and rivers in a picture from the perspective of nature as a whole.该选项共1人选择

D) Nature and wildness remain important themes for visual arts in various historical stages.该选项共2人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60% 正确答案（2.00分）： D

29. What can we know about William Wordsworth?

A) William Wordsworth's poetry had formerly been viewed as a dangerous thing.该选项共0人选择

B) People wandering the natural world in William Wordsworth's poetry think it is a threatening place.该选项共0人选择

C) Because of some religious reasons, people thought the natural world in William Wordsworth's poetry is a threatening place.该选项共2人选择

D) The natural world in William Wordsworth's poetry is very wonderful.该选项共3人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（2.00分）： D

30. Why do many scientists study nature?

A) Nature is beautiful.该选项共2人选择

B) Nature is worth studying.该选项共0人选择

C) Scientists can grasp the harmonious order of the parts of nature.该选项共2人选择 D) Scientists delight in studying nature because it is useful.该选项共1人选择

? ?

该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60% 正确答案（2.00分）： A

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence

there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

?

31. He made outstanding contributions in the ____ of foreign affairs.

A) realm该选项共4人选择

B) region该选项共0人选择 C) reality该选项共1人选择 D) referee该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对4人，答错1人，正确率为80%，错误率为20% 正确答案（1分）： A

32. I should assign you your share of labour, and ____ you to accomplish it.

A) complete该选项共1人选择

B) compare该选项共0人选择 C) compensate该选项共1人选择 D) compel该选项共3人选择

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（1分）： D

33. But they also say that even with today's ____ science, the DNA is right.

A) important该选项共0人选择

B) imperfect该选项共3人选择 C) deficit该选项共1人选择 D) import该选项共1人选择

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（1分）： B

34. That does not mean that we should develop a needlessly ____ mood against Germany.

A) hospitable该选项共2人选择

B) hospital该选项共0人选择 C) hostile该选项共3人选择 D) friendly该选项共0人选择

? ? ?

该题共5人答题，答对3人，答错2人，正确率为60%，错误率为40% 正确答案（1分）： C

35. Hagen saw Sollazzo's face go pale, his eyes ____ with rage.

A) glazing该选项共3人选择

B) shining该选项共0人选择 C) glittering该选项共2人选择 D) twittering该选项共0人选择

? 该题共5人答题，答对2人，答错3人，正确率为40%，错误率为60%

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