2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第一套（含答案）

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；

2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.

The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.

The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.

As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level

of light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.

1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage? A、They eat more and sleep less. B、They are cheerless and worried. C、They react to the changing seasons.

D、They dislike long days with dark mornings. 2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst? A、December. B、September. C、April. D、February.

3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage? A、Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.

B、The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe. C、Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD. D、People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.

4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean? A、“cause” B、“produce” C、“show” D、“reduce”

5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A、Why people suffer from SAD.

B、How SAD patients can be treated. C、How long an SAD treatment lasts.

D、Where people can go for SAD treatment. Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.

Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural process

compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber. 6. Why do people now prefer natural foods? A、Because they grow fast and cost less. B、Because they fit people’s eating habits. C、Because they are good to people’s health. D、Because they are simply processed foods.

7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A、Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods. B、Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter. C、Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.

D、Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.

8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms? A、Supportive. B、Doubtful. C、Hopeful. D、Negative.

9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar? A、People use it to sweeten food. B、It gives us much-needed energy. C、People take too much of it. D、It is actually a kind of honey.

10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph 4)?

A、“food” B、“rice” C、“animals”

D、“agriculture”

Passage Three

Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.

11. What does the passage say about making friends? A、People usually have fewer friends than they think. B、People do not have to like each other to become friends. C、People become friends when they get on well with each other. D、People consider age and background unimportant in making friends. 12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2? A、Tolerance is vital to friendship. B、Friends are usually interdependent.

C、Friends do not rely financially on each other. D、Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.

13. What does the passage imply about marriage? A、There is no friendship involved in it. B、There is usually a special occasion for it. C、 It requires shared experiences and emotions. D、It is a much closer relationship than friendship.

14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most? A、Similarities in class and race. B、Similarities in age and background. C、 Similarities in habits and beliefs. D、Similarities in opinion and feelings.

15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A、Friends and Friendship B、Marriage and Friendship C、Benefits from Friends D、The Art of Making Friends Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.

If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social

80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip 第II卷（共50分）

注意事项：

1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚； 2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上； 3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part IV Translation （共35分）

Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I. 81. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known. (Passage one)

82. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. (Passage two)

83. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. (Passage three)

84. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. (Passage four)

85. In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. (Passage Four) Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 86. 对不起，我不明白你在讲什么。你一定把我错当成另一个人了。

87. 空气污染在城市和农村都已成为越来越严峻的问题。

88. 大学教育的目的是教会你怎样学习以及如何安排时间。

89. 尽管过去了许多年，我仍然清晰地记得那天发生的一切。

90. 健康是幸福的关键。只有健康的人才能享受生活的乐趣。 Part V Writing （共15分）

Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Problem of Water Shortage. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1． 2． 3．

水资源短缺已成为严重问题 造成水资源短缺的原因 提出解决方案

答案：

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16-20 AADCA

21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.D 76.D 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.B

81. 据研究证实，亮光会对大脑机能产生差异，但受害者以何种方式受到影响仍然未知。 82. 尽管必要时蜂蜜等天然的代替物可以被用来给食物增加甜味，但事实上我们不要它也可以。

83. 在所有友善的关系中，两个人互相喜欢，或者乐意呆在一起，但在此之外，两人之间的亲密程度，以及有共同兴趣的原因却相差很大。

84. 在家庭中，若果男女的角色区别不明显，双方或多或少地共同分担许多家务活，男人具有优势的概念就很难存在。

85. 在一个男性与女性的角色并未明显区分，以及许多家务活在某种程度上都是分工负责的家庭中，男人至上的意识很难维持。

86. Excuse me, I don’t understand what you are saying. You must have mistaken me for someone else.

87. Air pollution has become a more and more serious problem both in cities and countryside.

88. The aim of college education is to teach you how to learn and arrange time. 89. Although many years have passed, I still clearly remember what happened on that day.

90. Health is the key of happiness. Only healthy people can enjoy their lives.

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